Systematic Review of the Use of a Mesh to Prevent Parastomal Hernia

Background Parastomal hernia is a major complication after stoma placement. Surgical procedures for repairing parastomal hernia are difficult and their failure rate is high. The use of a mesh implanted at the primary operation has shown promising results. Therefore, we performed a systematic review...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of surgery 2010-11, Vol.34 (11), p.2723-2729
Hauptverfasser: Tam, Ka-Wai, Wei, Po-Li, Kuo, Li-Jen, Wu, Chih-Hsiung
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container_issue 11
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container_title World journal of surgery
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creator Tam, Ka-Wai
Wei, Po-Li
Kuo, Li-Jen
Wu, Chih-Hsiung
description Background Parastomal hernia is a major complication after stoma placement. Surgical procedures for repairing parastomal hernia are difficult and their failure rate is high. The use of a mesh implanted at the primary operation has shown promising results. Therefore, we performed a systematic review of the literature to evaluate the results of the placement of mesh at the time of stoma formation with the aim of preventing parastomal hernia. Methods The Medline, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were searched using the keywords “parastomal or paracolostomy hernia.” Data regarding the incidence of hernia, the operative parameters, including mesh placement and types, and complications, including infection, stoma necrosis, and stenosis, were used and analyzed to evaluate the use of prophylactic mesh at the time of stoma formation. Results Three randomized controlled trials, three prospective observational series, and one retrospective study were selected and summarized. During the follow-up period (observation time of 1–83 months), parastomal hernia was present in 32/58 patients (55%) who did not have mesh placement and in 14/179 patients (7.82%) in whom mesh was used. Meta-analysis of three randomized controlled trials showed that prophylactic use of the mesh significantly diminished the incidence of parastomal hernia ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00268-010-0739-2
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Surgical procedures for repairing parastomal hernia are difficult and their failure rate is high. The use of a mesh implanted at the primary operation has shown promising results. Therefore, we performed a systematic review of the literature to evaluate the results of the placement of mesh at the time of stoma formation with the aim of preventing parastomal hernia. Methods The Medline, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were searched using the keywords “parastomal or paracolostomy hernia.” Data regarding the incidence of hernia, the operative parameters, including mesh placement and types, and complications, including infection, stoma necrosis, and stenosis, were used and analyzed to evaluate the use of prophylactic mesh at the time of stoma formation. Results Three randomized controlled trials, three prospective observational series, and one retrospective study were selected and summarized. During the follow-up period (observation time of 1–83 months), parastomal hernia was present in 32/58 patients (55%) who did not have mesh placement and in 14/179 patients (7.82%) in whom mesh was used. Meta-analysis of three randomized controlled trials showed that prophylactic use of the mesh significantly diminished the incidence of parastomal hernia ( p  &lt; 0.0001). Postoperative morbidity levels were similar whether the mesh was placed or not. Conclusion Prophylactic use of mesh at the time of stoma formation is a safe procedure and reduces the risk of parastomal hernia. For more detailed evaluation, additional large, double-blinded, randomized controlled trials with long-term follow-up are necessary.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0364-2313</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2323</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00268-010-0739-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20661562</identifier><identifier>CODEN: WJSUDI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cardiac Surgery ; General aspects ; General Surgery ; Hernia, Ventral - etiology ; Hernia, Ventral - prevention &amp; control ; Humans ; Lightweight Mesh ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Mesh Group ; Mesh Placement ; Miscellaneous ; Parastomal Hernia ; Polypropylene Mesh ; Prevention and actions ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. 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Surgical procedures for repairing parastomal hernia are difficult and their failure rate is high. The use of a mesh implanted at the primary operation has shown promising results. Therefore, we performed a systematic review of the literature to evaluate the results of the placement of mesh at the time of stoma formation with the aim of preventing parastomal hernia. Methods The Medline, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were searched using the keywords “parastomal or paracolostomy hernia.” Data regarding the incidence of hernia, the operative parameters, including mesh placement and types, and complications, including infection, stoma necrosis, and stenosis, were used and analyzed to evaluate the use of prophylactic mesh at the time of stoma formation. Results Three randomized controlled trials, three prospective observational series, and one retrospective study were selected and summarized. During the follow-up period (observation time of 1–83 months), parastomal hernia was present in 32/58 patients (55%) who did not have mesh placement and in 14/179 patients (7.82%) in whom mesh was used. Meta-analysis of three randomized controlled trials showed that prophylactic use of the mesh significantly diminished the incidence of parastomal hernia ( p  &lt; 0.0001). Postoperative morbidity levels were similar whether the mesh was placed or not. Conclusion Prophylactic use of mesh at the time of stoma formation is a safe procedure and reduces the risk of parastomal hernia. 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Surgical procedures for repairing parastomal hernia are difficult and their failure rate is high. The use of a mesh implanted at the primary operation has shown promising results. Therefore, we performed a systematic review of the literature to evaluate the results of the placement of mesh at the time of stoma formation with the aim of preventing parastomal hernia. Methods The Medline, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were searched using the keywords “parastomal or paracolostomy hernia.” Data regarding the incidence of hernia, the operative parameters, including mesh placement and types, and complications, including infection, stoma necrosis, and stenosis, were used and analyzed to evaluate the use of prophylactic mesh at the time of stoma formation. Results Three randomized controlled trials, three prospective observational series, and one retrospective study were selected and summarized. During the follow-up period (observation time of 1–83 months), parastomal hernia was present in 32/58 patients (55%) who did not have mesh placement and in 14/179 patients (7.82%) in whom mesh was used. Meta-analysis of three randomized controlled trials showed that prophylactic use of the mesh significantly diminished the incidence of parastomal hernia ( p  &lt; 0.0001). Postoperative morbidity levels were similar whether the mesh was placed or not. Conclusion Prophylactic use of mesh at the time of stoma formation is a safe procedure and reduces the risk of parastomal hernia. For more detailed evaluation, additional large, double-blinded, randomized controlled trials with long-term follow-up are necessary.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>20661562</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00268-010-0739-2</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiac Surgery
General aspects
General Surgery
Hernia, Ventral - etiology
Hernia, Ventral - prevention & control
Humans
Lightweight Mesh
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mesh Group
Mesh Placement
Miscellaneous
Parastomal Hernia
Polypropylene Mesh
Prevention and actions
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Surgery
Surgical Mesh
Surgical Stomas - adverse effects
Thoracic Surgery
Vascular Surgery
title Systematic Review of the Use of a Mesh to Prevent Parastomal Hernia
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