Effect on Virulence and Pathogenicity of H5N1 Influenza A Virus through Truncations of NS1 eIF4GI Binding Domain

To study the effect of NS1 eIF4GI binding domain on virulence and pathogenicity of H5N1 influenza A virus, 5 recombinant H5N1 viruses encoding eIF4GI binding domain—truncated NS1 proteins and parental NS1 (NS1-wt) were generated by an 8-plasmid—based reverse genetics system. The results indicated th...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infectious diseases 2010-11, Vol.202 (9), p.1338-1346
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Hongbo, Zhu, Jiping, Tu, Jiagang, Zou, Wei, Hu, Yong, Yu, Zhengjun, Yin, Wensi, Li, Yongtao, Zhang, Anding, Wu, Yurong, Yu, Ziniu, Chen, Huanchun, Jin, Meilin
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container_end_page 1346
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1338
container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
container_volume 202
creator Zhou, Hongbo
Zhu, Jiping
Tu, Jiagang
Zou, Wei
Hu, Yong
Yu, Zhengjun
Yin, Wensi
Li, Yongtao
Zhang, Anding
Wu, Yurong
Yu, Ziniu
Chen, Huanchun
Jin, Meilin
description To study the effect of NS1 eIF4GI binding domain on virulence and pathogenicity of H5N1 influenza A virus, 5 recombinant H5N1 viruses encoding eIF4GI binding domain—truncated NS1 proteins and parental NS1 (NS1-wt) were generated by an 8-plasmid—based reverse genetics system. The results indicated that the recombinants with the addition of 5-amino acid and the deletion position of 85–89 in NS1-wt were attenuated in replication in vitro and in vivo, compared with the recombinant wild-type virus rNS1-wt, whereas the deletion position 85–94 or the entire eIF4GI binding domain in NS1-wt displayed a significantly attenuated phenotype in chicken and mice. We also showed that the eIF4GI binding domain—truncated mutants were impaired in their ability to inhibit interferon production in vitro, and they did not replicate as efficiently as the parental recombinant strain in embryonated hen eggs, in Madin-Darby Canine Kidney cells, or in vivo in chickens and in a mouse model. Therefore, these attenuated NS1-truncated viruses may have a great potential as live attenuated vaccine candidates against H5N1 influenza A virus.
doi_str_mv 10.1086/656536
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line
Chick Embryo
Chickens
Dogs
Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4G - metabolism
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
H5N1 subtype influenza A virus
Infections
Infectious diseases
Influenza A virus
Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype - genetics
Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype - pathogenicity
Influenza in Birds - pathology
Influenza in Birds - virology
Interferons - antagonists & inhibitors
Interferons - immunology
Medical sciences
Messenger RNA
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Microbiology
Orthomyxoviridae
Orthomyxoviridae Infections - pathology
Orthomyxoviridae Infections - virology
Protein Binding
Sequence Deletion
Transcriptional regulatory elements
Vero cells
Viral Nonstructural Proteins - genetics
Viral Nonstructural Proteins - metabolism
Virulence
Virulence Factors - genetics
Virulence Factors - metabolism
Virus Replication
Viruses
title Effect on Virulence and Pathogenicity of H5N1 Influenza A Virus through Truncations of NS1 eIF4GI Binding Domain
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