Differential Prenylation of Proteins as a Function of Mevalonate Concentration in CHO Cells

The incorporation of [5- 3H]mevalonate into prenylated proteins and polyisoprenoid lipids has been determined as a function of mevalonate concentration in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells that are inhibited in mevalonate synthesis. The relative incorporation of mevalonate into the different end pro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 1993-03, Vol.301 (2), p.210-215
Hauptverfasser: Rilling, H.C., Bruenger, E., Leining, L.M., Buss, J.E., Epstein, W.W.
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container_end_page 215
container_issue 2
container_start_page 210
container_title Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
container_volume 301
creator Rilling, H.C.
Bruenger, E.
Leining, L.M.
Buss, J.E.
Epstein, W.W.
description The incorporation of [5- 3H]mevalonate into prenylated proteins and polyisoprenoid lipids has been determined as a function of mevalonate concentration in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells that are inhibited in mevalonate synthesis. The relative incorporation of mevalonate into the different end products of isoprenoid metabolism was markedly dependent upon the concentration of mevalonate in the medium. The synthesis of cholesterol was dominant at higher concentrations of mevalonate while higher molecular weight isoprenoids were favored at the lower concentrations. The relative incorporation of mevalonate into the different prenylcysteines of prenylated proteins was dependent upon mevalonate concentration with geranylgeranylcysteine being the principal product at higher concentrations. At low levels of mevalonate farnesylcysteine synthesis predominated and geranylcysteine was detected. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of proteins from CHO cells that had been radiolabeled at different concentrations of [ 3H]mevalonate had different patterns on fluorography with relatively few proteins labeled at low concentrations. A study of this effect on the prenylcysteines of a specific protein, Ras, showed considerably less sensitivity to mevalonate concentration than bulk protein. These results indicate that the specific proteins that are prenylated depend upon the availability of the isoprenyl diphosphate substrates.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/abbi.1993.1135
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The relative incorporation of mevalonate into the different end products of isoprenoid metabolism was markedly dependent upon the concentration of mevalonate in the medium. The synthesis of cholesterol was dominant at higher concentrations of mevalonate while higher molecular weight isoprenoids were favored at the lower concentrations. The relative incorporation of mevalonate into the different prenylcysteines of prenylated proteins was dependent upon mevalonate concentration with geranylgeranylcysteine being the principal product at higher concentrations. At low levels of mevalonate farnesylcysteine synthesis predominated and geranylcysteine was detected. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of proteins from CHO cells that had been radiolabeled at different concentrations of [ 3H]mevalonate had different patterns on fluorography with relatively few proteins labeled at low concentrations. A study of this effect on the prenylcysteines of a specific protein, Ras, showed considerably less sensitivity to mevalonate concentration than bulk protein. These results indicate that the specific proteins that are prenylated depend upon the availability of the isoprenyl diphosphate substrates.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>CHO Cells</subject><subject>Cholesterol - metabolism</subject><subject>Cricetinae</subject><subject>Cysteine - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Cysteine - metabolism</subject><subject>Diterpenes - metabolism</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Lipid Metabolism</topic><topic>Lipoproteins - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Mevalonic Acid - metabolism</topic><topic>Molecular and cellular biology</topic><topic>Molecular genetics</topic><topic>Oncogene Protein p21(ras) - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Protein Prenylation</topic><topic>Translation. Translation factors. Protein processing</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rilling, H.C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bruenger, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leining, L.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buss, J.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Epstein, W.W.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Archives of biochemistry and biophysics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rilling, H.C.</au><au>Bruenger, E.</au><au>Leining, L.M.</au><au>Buss, J.E.</au><au>Epstein, W.W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Differential Prenylation of Proteins as a Function of Mevalonate Concentration in CHO Cells</atitle><jtitle>Archives of biochemistry and biophysics</jtitle><addtitle>Arch Biochem Biophys</addtitle><date>1993-03-01</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>301</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>210</spage><epage>215</epage><pages>210-215</pages><issn>0003-9861</issn><eissn>1096-0384</eissn><coden>ABBIA4</coden><abstract>The incorporation of [5- 3H]mevalonate into prenylated proteins and polyisoprenoid lipids has been determined as a function of mevalonate concentration in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells that are inhibited in mevalonate synthesis. The relative incorporation of mevalonate into the different end products of isoprenoid metabolism was markedly dependent upon the concentration of mevalonate in the medium. The synthesis of cholesterol was dominant at higher concentrations of mevalonate while higher molecular weight isoprenoids were favored at the lower concentrations. The relative incorporation of mevalonate into the different prenylcysteines of prenylated proteins was dependent upon mevalonate concentration with geranylgeranylcysteine being the principal product at higher concentrations. At low levels of mevalonate farnesylcysteine synthesis predominated and geranylcysteine was detected. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of proteins from CHO cells that had been radiolabeled at different concentrations of [ 3H]mevalonate had different patterns on fluorography with relatively few proteins labeled at low concentrations. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
CHO Cells
Cholesterol - metabolism
Cricetinae
Cysteine - analogs & derivatives
Cysteine - metabolism
Diterpenes - metabolism
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Lipid Metabolism
Lipoproteins - biosynthesis
Mevalonic Acid - metabolism
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Oncogene Protein p21(ras) - biosynthesis
Protein Prenylation
Translation. Translation factors. Protein processing
title Differential Prenylation of Proteins as a Function of Mevalonate Concentration in CHO Cells
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