Embryonic morphology and rate of implantation of human embryos following co-culture on bovine oviductal epithelial cells

A study was undertaken to evaluate embryonic development and establish pregnancies with human embryos after in-vitro culture in two different systems. Treatment A consisted of culturing zygotes in serum-supplemented human tubal fluid culture medium (HTF). Treatment B consisted of culturing zygotes o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human reproduction (Oxford) 1993-01, Vol.8 (1), p.97-101
Hauptverfasser: Wiemer, K.E., Hoffman, D.I., Maxson, W.S., Eager, S., Muhlberger, B., Fiore, I., Cuervo, M.
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container_end_page 101
container_issue 1
container_start_page 97
container_title Human reproduction (Oxford)
container_volume 8
creator Wiemer, K.E.
Hoffman, D.I.
Maxson, W.S.
Eager, S.
Muhlberger, B.
Fiore, I.
Cuervo, M.
description A study was undertaken to evaluate embryonic development and establish pregnancies with human embryos after in-vitro culture in two different systems. Treatment A consisted of culturing zygotes in serum-supplemented human tubal fluid culture medium (HTF). Treatment B consisted of culturing zygotes on a monolayer of bovine oviductal epithelial cells with HTF. At the time of embryo replacement, embryos in treatment B had 4.11 blastomeres present, which was greater (P < 0.05) than the 3.81 present for embryos in treatment A. In addition, the cellular fragmentation rate for treatment A embryos was 1.10, which was greater (P < 0.05) than the fragmentation rate of 0.38 for embryos within treatment B. The incidence of ongoing pregnancy was higher after replacement of co-cultured embryos (treatment B) (43%) than replacement of conventionally cultured embryos (treatment A) (29%). The implantation rate per embryo increased (P < 0.05) from 11.5 to 18.4% after co-culture. In treatment B the proportion of ‘spare’ embryos developing to expanded blastocysts was 58.5%, which was greater (P < 0.05) than the blastocyst development rate of 29.3% observed for embryos within treatment A.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a137884
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source Oxford University Press Journals Digital Archive legacy; MEDLINE
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Birth control
Cattle
Cells, Cultured
co-culture
embryo development
Embryo Implantation - physiology
Embryo, Mammalian - physiology
Embryonic and Fetal Development - physiology
Epithelial Cells
Fallopian Tubes - cytology
Female
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
human implantation
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Sterility. Assisted procreation
Zygote - physiology
title Embryonic morphology and rate of implantation of human embryos following co-culture on bovine oviductal epithelial cells
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