Molecular characterization of a dense granule antigen (Gra 2) associated with the network of the parasitophorous vacuole in Toxoplasma gondii

The monoclonal antibody (mAb) TG17.179 recognizes an excreted-secreted antigen (ESA) of 28.5 kDa named Gra 2, which is stored in the dense granules of Toxoplasma cells and secreted into the parasitophorous vacuole after host cell invasion. Screening of an expression cDNA library with TG17.179 led to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular and biochemical parasitology 1993-03, Vol.58 (1), p.71-82
Hauptverfasser: Mercier, Corinne, Lecordier, Laurence, Darcy, Françoise, Deslee, Didier, Murray, Avril, Tourvieille, Béatrice, Maes, Pierrette, Capron, André, Cesbron-Delauw, Marie-France
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 71
container_title Molecular and biochemical parasitology
container_volume 58
creator Mercier, Corinne
Lecordier, Laurence
Darcy, Françoise
Deslee, Didier
Murray, Avril
Tourvieille, Béatrice
Maes, Pierrette
Capron, André
Cesbron-Delauw, Marie-France
description The monoclonal antibody (mAb) TG17.179 recognizes an excreted-secreted antigen (ESA) of 28.5 kDa named Gra 2, which is stored in the dense granules of Toxoplasma cells and secreted into the parasitophorous vacuole after host cell invasion. Screening of an expression cDNA library with TG17.179 led to the isolation of several clones, the longest one (clone L) being of 1030 bp. Clone L cDNA was found to be homologous to a previously described composite cDNA encoding a P28 protein of Toxoplasma gondii. Characterization of one genomic clone indicates that the complete GRA 2 gene is about 1.3 kb in length, including an intron of 241 bp. Northern blot and primer extension analyses confirmed the size of the mature messenger (1.1 kb). Amino acid partial sequencing of the native antigen purified by HPLC and metabolic radiolabelings of ESAs perfectly matched the primary amino acid structure deduced from the clone L cDNA. This primary translation product consists of an 185 amino acid polypeptide (19.8 kDa) including a 23 amino acid signal sequence. The presence of many serine and threonine residues may indicate an O-glycosylation. The predicted mature polypeptide shows an internal helical domain with 2 amphipathic α-helices. These might be involved in the association of Gra 2 with the membranous network within the parasitophorous vacuole.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0166-6851(93)90092-C
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Psychology</topic><topic>Gene Library</topic><topic>Gene structure</topic><topic>Genes, Protozoan - genetics</topic><topic>Genes. Genome</topic><topic>Inclusion Bodies - chemistry</topic><topic>Inclusion Bodies - immunology</topic><topic>Introns - genetics</topic><topic>Invertebrates</topic><topic>Molecular and cellular biology</topic><topic>Molecular genetics</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Protein Structure, Secondary</topic><topic>Protozoan Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Protozoan Proteins - immunology</topic><topic>Protozoan Proteins - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Sequence Analysis, DNA</topic><topic>Toxoplasma - genetics</topic><topic>Toxoplasma - immunology</topic><topic>Toxoplasma - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Toxoplasma gondii</topic><topic>Tropical medicine</topic><topic>Vacuoles - chemistry</topic><topic>Vacuoles - immunology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mercier, Corinne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lecordier, Laurence</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Darcy, Françoise</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deslee, Didier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murray, Avril</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tourvieille, Béatrice</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maes, Pierrette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Capron, André</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cesbron-Delauw, Marie-France</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Molecular and biochemical parasitology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mercier, Corinne</au><au>Lecordier, Laurence</au><au>Darcy, Françoise</au><au>Deslee, Didier</au><au>Murray, Avril</au><au>Tourvieille, Béatrice</au><au>Maes, Pierrette</au><au>Capron, André</au><au>Cesbron-Delauw, Marie-France</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Molecular characterization of a dense granule antigen (Gra 2) associated with the network of the parasitophorous vacuole in Toxoplasma gondii</atitle><jtitle>Molecular and biochemical parasitology</jtitle><addtitle>Mol Biochem Parasitol</addtitle><date>1993-03-01</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>58</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>71</spage><epage>82</epage><pages>71-82</pages><issn>0166-6851</issn><eissn>1872-9428</eissn><coden>MBIPDP</coden><abstract>The monoclonal antibody (mAb) TG17.179 recognizes an excreted-secreted antigen (ESA) of 28.5 kDa named Gra 2, which is stored in the dense granules of Toxoplasma cells and secreted into the parasitophorous vacuole after host cell invasion. Screening of an expression cDNA library with TG17.179 led to the isolation of several clones, the longest one (clone L) being of 1030 bp. Clone L cDNA was found to be homologous to a previously described composite cDNA encoding a P28 protein of Toxoplasma gondii. Characterization of one genomic clone indicates that the complete GRA 2 gene is about 1.3 kb in length, including an intron of 241 bp. Northern blot and primer extension analyses confirmed the size of the mature messenger (1.1 kb). Amino acid partial sequencing of the native antigen purified by HPLC and metabolic radiolabelings of ESAs perfectly matched the primary amino acid structure deduced from the clone L cDNA. This primary translation product consists of an 185 amino acid polypeptide (19.8 kDa) including a 23 amino acid signal sequence. The presence of many serine and threonine residues may indicate an O-glycosylation. The predicted mature polypeptide shows an internal helical domain with 2 amphipathic α-helices. These might be involved in the association of Gra 2 with the membranous network within the parasitophorous vacuole.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>8384696</pmid><doi>10.1016/0166-6851(93)90092-C</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Molecular and biochemical parasitology, 1993-03, Vol.58 (1), p.71-82
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Antibodies, Protozoan - immunology
Antigens, Protozoan - genetics
Antigens, Protozoan - immunology
Antigens, Protozoan - isolation & purification
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Dense granule
Excreted-secreted antigen
Exons - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Library
Gene structure
Genes, Protozoan - genetics
Genes. Genome
Inclusion Bodies - chemistry
Inclusion Bodies - immunology
Introns - genetics
Invertebrates
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Protein Structure, Secondary
Protozoan Proteins - genetics
Protozoan Proteins - immunology
Protozoan Proteins - isolation & purification
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Toxoplasma - genetics
Toxoplasma - immunology
Toxoplasma - ultrastructure
Toxoplasma gondii
Tropical medicine
Vacuoles - chemistry
Vacuoles - immunology
title Molecular characterization of a dense granule antigen (Gra 2) associated with the network of the parasitophorous vacuole in Toxoplasma gondii
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