Heterologous Protection Against Influenza by Injection of DNA Encoding a Viral Protein

Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) specific for conserved viral antigens can respond to different strains of virus, in contrast to antibodies, which are generally strain-specific. The generation of such CTLs in vivo usually requires endogenous expression of the antigen, as occurs in the case of virus in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1993-03, Vol.259 (5102), p.1745-1749
Hauptverfasser: Ulmer, Jeffrey B., Donnelly, John J., Parker, Suezanne E., Rhodes, Gary H., Felgner, Philip L., Dwarki, V. J., Gromkowski, Stanislaw H., Deck, R. Randall, DeWitt, Corrille M., Friedman, Arthur, Hawe, Linda A., Leander, Karen R., Martinez, Douglas, Perry, Helen C., Shiver, John W., Montgomery, Donna L., Liu, Margaret A.
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container_end_page 1749
container_issue 5102
container_start_page 1745
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 259
creator Ulmer, Jeffrey B.
Donnelly, John J.
Parker, Suezanne E.
Rhodes, Gary H.
Felgner, Philip L.
Dwarki, V. J.
Gromkowski, Stanislaw H.
Deck, R. Randall
DeWitt, Corrille M.
Friedman, Arthur
Hawe, Linda A.
Leander, Karen R.
Martinez, Douglas
Perry, Helen C.
Shiver, John W.
Montgomery, Donna L.
Liu, Margaret A.
description Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) specific for conserved viral antigens can respond to different strains of virus, in contrast to antibodies, which are generally strain-specific. The generation of such CTLs in vivo usually requires endogenous expression of the antigen, as occurs in the case of virus infection. To generate a viral antigen for presentation to the immune system without the limitations of direct peptide delivery or viral vectors, plasmid DNA encoding influenza A nucleoprotein was injected into the quadriceps of BALB/c mice. This resulted in the generation of nucleoprotein-specific CTLs and protection from a subsequent challenge with a heterologous strain of influenza A virus, as measured by decreased viral lung titers, inhibition of mass loss, and increased survival.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.8456302
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Randall</creator><creator>DeWitt, Corrille M.</creator><creator>Friedman, Arthur</creator><creator>Hawe, Linda A.</creator><creator>Leander, Karen R.</creator><creator>Martinez, Douglas</creator><creator>Perry, Helen C.</creator><creator>Shiver, John W.</creator><creator>Montgomery, Donna L.</creator><creator>Liu, Margaret A.</creator><general>American Society for the Advancement of Science</general><general>American Association for the Advancement of Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8GL</scope><scope>IBG</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISN</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19930319</creationdate><title>Heterologous Protection Against Influenza by Injection of DNA Encoding a Viral Protein</title><author>Ulmer, Jeffrey B. ; Donnelly, John J. ; Parker, Suezanne E. ; Rhodes, Gary H. ; Felgner, Philip L. ; Dwarki, V. 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The generation of such CTLs in vivo usually requires endogenous expression of the antigen, as occurs in the case of virus infection. To generate a viral antigen for presentation to the immune system without the limitations of direct peptide delivery or viral vectors, plasmid DNA encoding influenza A nucleoprotein was injected into the quadriceps of BALB/c mice. This resulted in the generation of nucleoprotein-specific CTLs and protection from a subsequent challenge with a heterologous strain of influenza A virus, as measured by decreased viral lung titers, inhibition of mass loss, and increased survival.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Society for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>8456302</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.8456302</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0036-8075
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source American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE
subjects Analysis
Animals
Antibodies
Antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
DNA
DNA, Viral - genetics
DNA, Viral - therapeutic use
Experimental viral diseases and models
Gene Expression
Genetic Vectors
Histocompatibility Antigens Class I - immunology
Immunization
Infections
Infectious diseases
Influenza A virus
Influenza A virus - genetics
Influenza A virus - immunology
Influenza A virus - isolation & purification
Influenza research
Lung - microbiology
Lungs
Lymphocytes
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Molecular Sequence Data
Muscles - metabolism
Nucleoproteins - genetics
Nucleoproteins - immunology
Orthomyxoviridae Infections - microbiology
Orthomyxoviridae Infections - prevention & control
Plasmids
RNA-Binding Proteins
Spleen cells
T lymphocytes
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - immunology
Transfection
Vaccines
Viral antigens
Viral Core Proteins - genetics
Viral Core Proteins - immunology
Viral diseases
Viral proteins
Viral Vaccines - genetics
Viruses
title Heterologous Protection Against Influenza by Injection of DNA Encoding a Viral Protein
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