Comparative study of human and salmon calcitonin secondary structure in solutions with low dielectric constants

Molecular conformations of salmon (sCT) and human (hCT) calcitonin in media with different concentrations of methanol/water and trifluoroethanol/water have been investigated by fluorescence, circular dichroism (CD) and infrared spectroscopy techniques. In these media, sCT and hCT adopt an alpha-heli...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1993-03, Vol.268 (9), p.6408-6414
Hauptverfasser: ARVINTE, T, DRAKE, A. F
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description Molecular conformations of salmon (sCT) and human (hCT) calcitonin in media with different concentrations of methanol/water and trifluoroethanol/water have been investigated by fluorescence, circular dichroism (CD) and infrared spectroscopy techniques. In these media, sCT and hCT adopt an alpha-helical structure comprising up to 40-48% of the amino acids. CD experiments reveal that for both peptides, the ordering of the Cys1-Cys7 disulfide link and the alpha-helix formation can be distinguished. Disulfide bond ordering is similar in both calcitonins. sCT adopts the alpha-helical structure more readily than hCT, as solvent polarity is reduced. In 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFE)/water mixtures the alpha-helix formation for both hCT and sCT is a two-step process. The first alpha-helix formation step occurs at lower TFE concentrations (less than 11 mol% TFE for hCT and 6 mol% TFE for sCT). The second alpha-helix formation step represents 50 and 23% of the whole conformational change for hCT and sCT, respectively. Tyrosine fluorescence measurements correlate with the far ultraviolet CD changes associated with the peptide backbone. hCT is seen to adopt a left-handed, extended conformation in aqueous media below -50 degrees C.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)53267-1
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F</creatorcontrib><title>Comparative study of human and salmon calcitonin secondary structure in solutions with low dielectric constants</title><title>The Journal of biological chemistry</title><addtitle>J Biol Chem</addtitle><description>Molecular conformations of salmon (sCT) and human (hCT) calcitonin in media with different concentrations of methanol/water and trifluoroethanol/water have been investigated by fluorescence, circular dichroism (CD) and infrared spectroscopy techniques. In these media, sCT and hCT adopt an alpha-helical structure comprising up to 40-48% of the amino acids. CD experiments reveal that for both peptides, the ordering of the Cys1-Cys7 disulfide link and the alpha-helix formation can be distinguished. Disulfide bond ordering is similar in both calcitonins. sCT adopts the alpha-helical structure more readily than hCT, as solvent polarity is reduced. 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F</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparative study of human and salmon calcitonin secondary structure in solutions with low dielectric constants</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of biological chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J Biol Chem</addtitle><date>1993-03-25</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>268</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>6408</spage><epage>6414</epage><pages>6408-6414</pages><issn>0021-9258</issn><eissn>1083-351X</eissn><coden>JBCHA3</coden><abstract>Molecular conformations of salmon (sCT) and human (hCT) calcitonin in media with different concentrations of methanol/water and trifluoroethanol/water have been investigated by fluorescence, circular dichroism (CD) and infrared spectroscopy techniques. In these media, sCT and hCT adopt an alpha-helical structure comprising up to 40-48% of the amino acids. CD experiments reveal that for both peptides, the ordering of the Cys1-Cys7 disulfide link and the alpha-helix formation can be distinguished. Disulfide bond ordering is similar in both calcitonins. sCT adopts the alpha-helical structure more readily than hCT, as solvent polarity is reduced. In 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFE)/water mixtures the alpha-helix formation for both hCT and sCT is a two-step process. The first alpha-helix formation step occurs at lower TFE concentrations (less than 11 mol% TFE for hCT and 6 mol% TFE for sCT). The second alpha-helix formation step represents 50 and 23% of the whole conformational change for hCT and sCT, respectively. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Aminoacids, peptides. Hormones. Neuropeptides
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
C.D
calcitonin
Calcitonin - chemistry
Circular Dichroism
comparative studies
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
hormones
Humans
man
Marine
Methanol - chemistry
Molecular Sequence Data
molecular structure
peptides
Protein Structure, Secondary
Proteins
Salmo salar
Salmon
secondary structure
Solutions
Solvents
Spectrometry, Fluorescence
Trifluoroethanol - chemistry
Water - chemistry
title Comparative study of human and salmon calcitonin secondary structure in solutions with low dielectric constants
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