Attributions of Responsibility and Persuasion: Increasing Mammography Utilization Among Women Over 40 With an Internally Oriented Message

One hundred ninety-seven women over 40 years old and not adhering to national guidelines for screening mammography viewed persuasive messages varying in attributional emphasis (internal, external, or information-only). Internal attributions of responsibility for health-promoting behavior were expect...

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Veröffentlicht in:Health psychology 1993-01, Vol.12 (1), p.39-47
Hauptverfasser: Rothman, Alexander J, Salovey, Peter, Turvey, Carolyn, Fishkin, Stephanie A
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container_issue 1
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container_title Health psychology
container_volume 12
creator Rothman, Alexander J
Salovey, Peter
Turvey, Carolyn
Fishkin, Stephanie A
description One hundred ninety-seven women over 40 years old and not adhering to national guidelines for screening mammography viewed persuasive messages varying in attributional emphasis (internal, external, or information-only). Internal attributions of responsibility for health-promoting behavior were expected to motivate the greatest change in women's attitudes and behaviors in relation to breast cancer and mammography. Attitudes about breast cancer and mammography were measured immediately and 6 months after the presentation. Twelve months later, women who viewed the internal message were more likely to have obtained a screening mammogram than women assigned to the other 2 conditions. The attributions of responsibility encouraged by the persuasive messages were associated with whether viewing the presentation led to behavior change.
doi_str_mv 10.1037/0278-6133.12.1.39
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source MEDLINE; EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES
subjects Adult
Attitude to Health
Breast Neoplasms
Breast Neoplasms - prevention & control
Breast Neoplasms - psychology
Female
Health Behavior
Health Care Utilization
Human
Humans
Internal-External Control
Longitudinal Studies
Mammography - psychology
Mass Screening - psychology
Middle Aged
Patient Acceptance of Health Care
Patient Education as Topic
Persuasion
Persuasive Communication
Physical Illness (Attitudes Toward)
Roentgenography
title Attributions of Responsibility and Persuasion: Increasing Mammography Utilization Among Women Over 40 With an Internally Oriented Message
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