Activity Memory and Aging: The Role of Motor Retrieval and Strategic Processing
This study examined the role of retrieval and encoding mechanisms in the magnitude of age differences in the recall of subject-performed tasks (SPTs). Eighty older (60-79 years old) and 80 younger adults (18-26 years old) were tested in 1 of 4 conditions by varying modality at both encoding and retr...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychology and aging 1993-03, Vol.8 (1), p.81-86 |
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| container_title | Psychology and aging |
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| creator | Norris, Margaret P West, Robin L |
| description | This study examined the role of retrieval and encoding mechanisms in the magnitude of age differences in the recall of subject-performed tasks (SPTs). Eighty older (60-79 years old) and 80 younger adults (18-26 years old) were tested in 1 of 4 conditions by varying modality at both encoding and retrieval. The role of list organization in reducing age differences in SPT recall was also examined. The results suggested that older adults' SPT recall improves when motor processing is enhanced by list organization. Age differences in recall were reduced for an organized list when motor processing occurred during retrieval or encoding, but age differences in recall of an unorganized list remained under most conditions. Discrepant results in the literature concerning the magnitude of age differences in SPT recall could be due in part to differences in list characteristics, such as organization, that have not been fully explored. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0882-7974.8.1.81 |
| format | Article |
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Eighty older (60-79 years old) and 80 younger adults (18-26 years old) were tested in 1 of 4 conditions by varying modality at both encoding and retrieval. The role of list organization in reducing age differences in SPT recall was also examined. The results suggested that older adults' SPT recall improves when motor processing is enhanced by list organization. Age differences in recall were reduced for an organized list when motor processing occurred during retrieval or encoding, but age differences in recall of an unorganized list remained under most conditions. Discrepant results in the literature concerning the magnitude of age differences in SPT recall could be due in part to differences in list characteristics, such as organization, that have not been fully explored.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0882-7974</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-1498</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/0882-7974.8.1.81</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8461119</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Adult. Elderly ; Age Differences ; Aged ; Aging - psychology ; Attention ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body Image ; Cognitive Processes ; Developmental psychology ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Human ; Human Information Storage ; Humans ; Male ; Mental Recall ; Middle Aged ; Motor Processes ; Motor Skills ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. 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Eighty older (60-79 years old) and 80 younger adults (18-26 years old) were tested in 1 of 4 conditions by varying modality at both encoding and retrieval. The role of list organization in reducing age differences in SPT recall was also examined. The results suggested that older adults' SPT recall improves when motor processing is enhanced by list organization. Age differences in recall were reduced for an organized list when motor processing occurred during retrieval or encoding, but age differences in recall of an unorganized list remained under most conditions. Discrepant results in the literature concerning the magnitude of age differences in SPT recall could be due in part to differences in list characteristics, such as organization, that have not been fully explored.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult. Elderly</subject><subject>Age Differences</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aging - psychology</subject><subject>Attention</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body Image</subject><subject>Cognitive Processes</subject><subject>Developmental psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Human Information Storage</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mental Recall</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Motor Processes</subject><subject>Motor Skills</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Psychomotor Performance</subject><subject>Recall (Learning)</subject><subject>Retention (Psychology)</subject><subject>Semantics</subject><issn>0882-7974</issn><issn>1939-1498</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1993</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkM1Lw0AQxRdRaq3e9SAUEW-JO9ntfhxL8QsqXvS8TDabkpImcTcR8t-b2lrBuczh_d7M4xFyCTQGyuQ9VSqJpJY8VjHECo7IGDTTEXCtjsn4IJ-SsxDWlFIJWo7ISHEBAHpMrua2Lb6Ktp--uk3t-ylW2XS-KqrVOTnJsQzuYr8n5OPx4X3xHC3fnl4W82WETMo24lk2JEFrRZ5rmadMJtYJbhPIZsJZihmnTqSIUossBeqYQ6GYS5CmNOWKTcjd7m7j68_OhdZsimBdWWLl6i4YORPsZybk5h-4rjtfDdmMAM5gBhoGiO4g6-sQvMtN44sN-t4ANdvKzLYTs-3EKANGbS3X-7tdunHZwbDvaNBv9zoGi2XusbJFOGBccEhg9hcPGzRN6C36trClG0hc_f76BgwffRg</recordid><startdate>19930301</startdate><enddate>19930301</enddate><creator>Norris, Margaret P</creator><creator>West, Robin L</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19930301</creationdate><title>Activity Memory and Aging</title><author>Norris, Margaret P ; West, Robin L</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a377t-4dd103acc6ff97fb372ce64c21d56ec0ad40e6baa796db10e3ea683e2a0b0b483</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1993</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult. Elderly</topic><topic>Age Differences</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aging - psychology</topic><topic>Attention</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Body Image</topic><topic>Cognitive Processes</topic><topic>Developmental psychology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Human Information Storage</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mental Recall</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Motor Processes</topic><topic>Motor Skills</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Psychomotor Performance</topic><topic>Recall (Learning)</topic><topic>Retention (Psychology)</topic><topic>Semantics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Norris, Margaret P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>West, Robin L</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Psychology and aging</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Norris, Margaret P</au><au>West, Robin L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Activity Memory and Aging: The Role of Motor Retrieval and Strategic Processing</atitle><jtitle>Psychology and aging</jtitle><addtitle>Psychol Aging</addtitle><date>1993-03-01</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>81</spage><epage>86</epage><pages>81-86</pages><issn>0882-7974</issn><eissn>1939-1498</eissn><abstract>This study examined the role of retrieval and encoding mechanisms in the magnitude of age differences in the recall of subject-performed tasks (SPTs). Eighty older (60-79 years old) and 80 younger adults (18-26 years old) were tested in 1 of 4 conditions by varying modality at both encoding and retrieval. The role of list organization in reducing age differences in SPT recall was also examined. The results suggested that older adults' SPT recall improves when motor processing is enhanced by list organization. Age differences in recall were reduced for an organized list when motor processing occurred during retrieval or encoding, but age differences in recall of an unorganized list remained under most conditions. Discrepant results in the literature concerning the magnitude of age differences in SPT recall could be due in part to differences in list characteristics, such as organization, that have not been fully explored.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>8461119</pmid><doi>10.1037/0882-7974.8.1.81</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Psychology and aging, 1993-03, Vol.8 (1), p.81-86 |
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| source | MEDLINE; EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Adult. Elderly Age Differences Aged Aging - psychology Attention Biological and medical sciences Body Image Cognitive Processes Developmental psychology Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Human Human Information Storage Humans Male Mental Recall Middle Aged Motor Processes Motor Skills Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Psychomotor Performance Recall (Learning) Retention (Psychology) Semantics |
| title | Activity Memory and Aging: The Role of Motor Retrieval and Strategic Processing |
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