Evaluation of the derivates of phosphorescent Pt-coproporphyrin as intracellular oxygen-sensitive probes

Several new derivatives of the phosphorescent Pt(II)-coproporphyrin (PtCP) were evaluated with respect to the sensing of intracellular oxygen by phosphorescence quenching. Despite the more favorable molecular charge compared to PtCP, self-loading into mammalian cells was rather inefficient for all t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 2010-03, Vol.396 (5), p.1793-1803
Hauptverfasser: Fercher, Andreas, Ponomarev, Gelii V, Yashunski, Dmitri, Papkovsky, Dmitri
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 1793
container_title Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
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creator Fercher, Andreas
Ponomarev, Gelii V
Yashunski, Dmitri
Papkovsky, Dmitri
description Several new derivatives of the phosphorescent Pt(II)-coproporphyrin (PtCP) were evaluated with respect to the sensing of intracellular oxygen by phosphorescence quenching. Despite the more favorable molecular charge compared to PtCP, self-loading into mammalian cells was rather inefficient for all the dyes, while cell loading by facilitated transport using transfection reagents produced promising results. The PtCP-NH₂ derivative, which gave best loading efficiency and S/N ratio, was investigated in detail including the optimisation of loading conditions, studies of sub-cellular localization, cytotoxicity, oxygen sensitivity and long-term signal stability. Being spectrally similar to the macromolecular MitoXpress™ probe currently used in this application, the PtCP-NH₂ demonstrated higher loading efficiency and phosphorescent signals, suitability for several problematic cell lines and a slightly increased lifetime scale for the physiological range (0-200 μM O₂). In physiological experiments with different cell types, mitochondrial uncouplers and inhibitors performed on a time-resolved fluorescence plate reader, this probe produced the anticipated profiles of intracellular oxygen concentration and responses to cell stimulation. Therefore, PtCP-NH₂ represents a convenient probe for the experiments and applications in which monitoring of cellular oxygen levels is required.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00216-009-3399-z
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In physiological experiments with different cell types, mitochondrial uncouplers and inhibitors performed on a time-resolved fluorescence plate reader, this probe produced the anticipated profiles of intracellular oxygen concentration and responses to cell stimulation. Therefore, PtCP-NH₂ represents a convenient probe for the experiments and applications in which monitoring of cellular oxygen levels is required.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Berlin/Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>20063150</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00216-009-3399-z</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Analytical Chemistry
Animals
Biochemistry
Biosensing Techniques
Calibration
Cell metabolism and mitochondrial function
Cell Survival
Cells
Cellular oxygen
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Comparative analysis
Coproporphyrins - chemistry
Fluorescent Dyes - chemical synthesis
Fluorescent Dyes - chemistry
Food Science
Humans
Infection
Intracellular probe
Investigations
Laboratory Medicine
Luminescent Measurements
Mathematical analysis
Molecular Probes - chemical synthesis
Molecular Probes - chemistry
Molecular Structure
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Organoplatinum Compounds - chemical synthesis
Organoplatinum Compounds - chemistry
Original Paper
Oxygen - analysis
Oxygen - metabolism
Phosphorescent oxygen-sensitive probes
Platinum
Pt-porphyrins
Rats
Sensitivity and Specificity
Time Factors
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Evaluation of the derivates of phosphorescent Pt-coproporphyrin as intracellular oxygen-sensitive probes
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