Operation for Aortic Arch Anomalies

Forty-two patients with aortic arch anomalies resulting in tracheoesophageal compression were treated during the period 1948 through 1978. These anomalies are important causes of upper respiratory and esophageal obstruction in babies and small children and can be corrected safely with excellent reli...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Annals of thoracic surgery 1981-05, Vol.31 (5), p.426-432
Hauptverfasser: Richardson, James V., Doty, Donald B., Rossi, Nicholas P., Ehrenhaft, J.L.
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container_end_page 432
container_issue 5
container_start_page 426
container_title The Annals of thoracic surgery
container_volume 31
creator Richardson, James V.
Doty, Donald B.
Rossi, Nicholas P.
Ehrenhaft, J.L.
description Forty-two patients with aortic arch anomalies resulting in tracheoesophageal compression were treated during the period 1948 through 1978. These anomalies are important causes of upper respiratory and esophageal obstruction in babies and small children and can be corrected safely with excellent relief of symptoms. Nineteen patients (45%) had a right aortic arch with a ligamentum arteriosum, 17 patients (40%) had double aortic arches, and 6 patients (15%) had aberrant right subclavian arteries. Other associated congenital malformations and mental retardation were seen in 15 patients (36%). Diagnosis was accurately made in 38 patients (90%) by barium esophagogram. Basic surgical principles include exposure through a left thoracotomy, complete identification of the aortic arch anatomy, and division of the constricting ring. Surgical treatment resulted in 2 deaths (5%), and 1 patient died late. Early postoperative respiratory complications were common. All survivors were relieved of their symptoms late (m, 94 months) postoperatively.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0003-4975(10)60994-0
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aorta, Thoracic - abnormalities
Aortic Arch Syndromes - complications
Aortic Arch Syndromes - surgery
Child
Child, Preschool
Esophageal Stenosis - etiology
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Male
Middle Aged
Subclavian Artery - abnormalities
Tracheal Stenosis - etiology
title Operation for Aortic Arch Anomalies
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