Delays in Time to Treatment and Survival Impact in Breast Cancer

Background Time interval from diagnosis of breast cancer to treatment has been promulgated as one factor that can be used to evaluate cancer care quality. It remains controversial, however, whether a delay to treatment impacts survival. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether delays from d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of surgical oncology 2010-10, Vol.17 (Suppl 3), p.291-296
Hauptverfasser: Brazda, Amy, Estroff, Jordan, Euhus, David, Leitch, A. Marilyn, Huth, James, Andrews, Valerie, Moldrem, Amy, Rao, Roshni
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container_end_page 296
container_issue Suppl 3
container_start_page 291
container_title Annals of surgical oncology
container_volume 17
creator Brazda, Amy
Estroff, Jordan
Euhus, David
Leitch, A. Marilyn
Huth, James
Andrews, Valerie
Moldrem, Amy
Rao, Roshni
description Background Time interval from diagnosis of breast cancer to treatment has been promulgated as one factor that can be used to evaluate cancer care quality. It remains controversial, however, whether a delay to treatment impacts survival. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether delays from diagnosis to initial treatment in breast cancer impacts survival. Materials and Methods A retrospective review of patients undergoing breast cancer treatment between August 2005 and December 2008 in a comprehensive, multidisciplinary breast oncology program was undertaken. Two hospital systems were included: a county hospital (CH) treating a primarily minority, indigent population and a university hospital (UH) treating a primarily Caucasian, insured population. Interval to treatment, calculated from date of diagnosis to surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation treatment, and overall survival was compared between the two groups. Results A total of 1337 patients were included; 634 patients were treated in the CH and 703 in the UH. Interval to treatment was longer in the CH compared with the UH (53.4 ± 2.0 vs 33.2 ± 1.2 days; mean ± standard error of the mean [SEM], P  
doi_str_mv 10.1245/s10434-010-1250-6
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Marilyn ; Huth, James ; Andrews, Valerie ; Moldrem, Amy ; Rao, Roshni</creator><creatorcontrib>Brazda, Amy ; Estroff, Jordan ; Euhus, David ; Leitch, A. Marilyn ; Huth, James ; Andrews, Valerie ; Moldrem, Amy ; Rao, Roshni</creatorcontrib><description>Background Time interval from diagnosis of breast cancer to treatment has been promulgated as one factor that can be used to evaluate cancer care quality. It remains controversial, however, whether a delay to treatment impacts survival. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether delays from diagnosis to initial treatment in breast cancer impacts survival. Materials and Methods A retrospective review of patients undergoing breast cancer treatment between August 2005 and December 2008 in a comprehensive, multidisciplinary breast oncology program was undertaken. Two hospital systems were included: a county hospital (CH) treating a primarily minority, indigent population and a university hospital (UH) treating a primarily Caucasian, insured population. Interval to treatment, calculated from date of diagnosis to surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation treatment, and overall survival was compared between the two groups. Results A total of 1337 patients were included; 634 patients were treated in the CH and 703 in the UH. Interval to treatment was longer in the CH compared with the UH (53.4 ± 2.0 vs 33.2 ± 1.2 days; mean ± standard error of the mean [SEM], P  &lt; .0001). Patients treated at the CH had overall worse survival ( P  = .02); however, this difference did not hold true when controlled for stage. Additionally, when time to treatment was analyzed as an individual variable for all patients, there was no impact on survival. Conclusions Interval from diagnosis to treatment of breast cancer within the same cancer center was longer at the CH than the UH. There was, however, no effect on overall survival. Time to treatment may not be a meaningful indicator of cancer care quality.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1068-9265</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1534-4681</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1245/s10434-010-1250-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20853049</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>American Society of Breast Surgeons ; Breast cancer ; Breast Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Breast Neoplasms - mortality ; Breast Neoplasms - therapy ; Cohort Studies ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Neoplasm Staging ; Oncology ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgery ; Surgical Oncology ; Survival Rate ; Time Factors</subject><ispartof>Annals of surgical oncology, 2010-10, Vol.17 (Suppl 3), p.291-296</ispartof><rights>Society of Surgical Oncology 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c484t-96afc9a9065536d50b7f17048e635f6766923c86739f4d46235b59c95cfcbd0b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c484t-96afc9a9065536d50b7f17048e635f6766923c86739f4d46235b59c95cfcbd0b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1245/s10434-010-1250-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1245/s10434-010-1250-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20853049$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Brazda, Amy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Estroff, Jordan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Euhus, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leitch, A. 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Two hospital systems were included: a county hospital (CH) treating a primarily minority, indigent population and a university hospital (UH) treating a primarily Caucasian, insured population. Interval to treatment, calculated from date of diagnosis to surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation treatment, and overall survival was compared between the two groups. Results A total of 1337 patients were included; 634 patients were treated in the CH and 703 in the UH. Interval to treatment was longer in the CH compared with the UH (53.4 ± 2.0 vs 33.2 ± 1.2 days; mean ± standard error of the mean [SEM], P  &lt; .0001). Patients treated at the CH had overall worse survival ( P  = .02); however, this difference did not hold true when controlled for stage. Additionally, when time to treatment was analyzed as an individual variable for all patients, there was no impact on survival. 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Time to treatment may not be a meaningful indicator of cancer care quality.</description><subject>American Society of Breast Surgeons</subject><subject>Breast cancer</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - diagnosis</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Neoplasm Staging</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgical Oncology</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><issn>1068-9265</issn><issn>1534-4681</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kMlOwzAQhi0EoqXwAFyQxYVTYLzGvgFlq1SJA-UcOY6DUmUpdlKpb49LWSQkTrN988_oR-iUwCWhXFwFApzxBAgkhApI5B4aExE7XCqyH3OQKtFUihE6CmEJQFIG4hCNKCjBgOsxur5ztdkEXLV4UTUO9x1eeGf6xrU9Nm2BXwa_rtamxrNmZWy_BW8jEHo8Na11_hgdlKYO7uQrTtDrw_1i-pTMnx9n05t5YrnifaKlKa02GqQQTBYC8rQkKXDlJBOlTKXUlFklU6ZLXnBJmciFtlrY0uYF5GyCLna6K9-9Dy70WVMF6-ratK4bQpYKSbVkqYrk-R9y2Q2-jc9FiKnoFJMRIjvI-i4E78ps5avG-E1GINuam-3MzeCzFpBtd86-hIe8ccXPxrebEaA7IMRR--b87-X_VT8AfwKBgQ</recordid><startdate>20101001</startdate><enddate>20101001</enddate><creator>Brazda, Amy</creator><creator>Estroff, Jordan</creator><creator>Euhus, David</creator><creator>Leitch, A. 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Marilyn</au><au>Huth, James</au><au>Andrews, Valerie</au><au>Moldrem, Amy</au><au>Rao, Roshni</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Delays in Time to Treatment and Survival Impact in Breast Cancer</atitle><jtitle>Annals of surgical oncology</jtitle><stitle>Ann Surg Oncol</stitle><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><date>2010-10-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>Suppl 3</issue><spage>291</spage><epage>296</epage><pages>291-296</pages><issn>1068-9265</issn><eissn>1534-4681</eissn><abstract>Background Time interval from diagnosis of breast cancer to treatment has been promulgated as one factor that can be used to evaluate cancer care quality. It remains controversial, however, whether a delay to treatment impacts survival. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether delays from diagnosis to initial treatment in breast cancer impacts survival. Materials and Methods A retrospective review of patients undergoing breast cancer treatment between August 2005 and December 2008 in a comprehensive, multidisciplinary breast oncology program was undertaken. Two hospital systems were included: a county hospital (CH) treating a primarily minority, indigent population and a university hospital (UH) treating a primarily Caucasian, insured population. Interval to treatment, calculated from date of diagnosis to surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation treatment, and overall survival was compared between the two groups. Results A total of 1337 patients were included; 634 patients were treated in the CH and 703 in the UH. Interval to treatment was longer in the CH compared with the UH (53.4 ± 2.0 vs 33.2 ± 1.2 days; mean ± standard error of the mean [SEM], P  &lt; .0001). Patients treated at the CH had overall worse survival ( P  = .02); however, this difference did not hold true when controlled for stage. Additionally, when time to treatment was analyzed as an individual variable for all patients, there was no impact on survival. Conclusions Interval from diagnosis to treatment of breast cancer within the same cancer center was longer at the CH than the UH. There was, however, no effect on overall survival. Time to treatment may not be a meaningful indicator of cancer care quality.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>20853049</pmid><doi>10.1245/s10434-010-1250-6</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects American Society of Breast Surgeons
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - diagnosis
Breast Neoplasms - mortality
Breast Neoplasms - therapy
Cohort Studies
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neoplasm Staging
Oncology
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
Survival Rate
Time Factors
title Delays in Time to Treatment and Survival Impact in Breast Cancer
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