Prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Types 1 and 2 Infections in Nigeria
The prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) types 1 and 2 infections in Nigeria was estimated from 3854 serum samples collected at 21 locations from 1985 to 1990. Seventyeight samples (2.0%) were reactive for HIV-1 and 49 (1.3%) for HIV-2 antibodies; 5 samples were reactive for both viruses...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of infectious diseases 1993-03, Vol.167 (3), p.710-4 |
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| container_title | The Journal of infectious diseases |
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| creator | Olaleye, O. D. Bernstein, L. Ekweozor, C. C. Sheng, Zhijuan Omilabu, S. A. Li, Xiu-Van Halley, J. Sullivan Rasheed, S. |
| description | The prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) types 1 and 2 infections in Nigeria was estimated from 3854 serum samples collected at 21 locations from 1985 to 1990. Seventyeight samples (2.0%) were reactive for HIV-1 and 49 (1.3%) for HIV-2 antibodies; 5 samples were reactive for both viruses. The prevalence of HIV-1 and -2 infections, respectively, was highest among 60 female prostitutes, with 10% and 6.7% positive. For other groups the respective rates of positivity were 4.1% and 3.4% in 610 patients with sexually transmitted diseases, 3.6% and 1.4% in 140 tuberculosis patients, 1.6% and 0.6% of 1253 other medical patients, and 1.2% and 0.9% of 1640 volunteer blood donors. Of 153 health care workers, 1.3% were positive for HIV-1 only. The age group from 20 to 29 years had the highest prevalences of HIV-I (3.3%) and -2 (2.2%). In Nigeria, antibody prevalence for both viruses appears to have increased >10-fold between 1986 and 1990. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/infdis/167.3.710 |
| format | Article |
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D. ; Bernstein, L. ; Ekweozor, C. C. ; Sheng, Zhijuan ; Omilabu, S. A. ; Li, Xiu-Van ; Halley, J. Sullivan ; Rasheed, S.</creator><creatorcontrib>Olaleye, O. D. ; Bernstein, L. ; Ekweozor, C. C. ; Sheng, Zhijuan ; Omilabu, S. A. ; Li, Xiu-Van ; Halley, J. Sullivan ; Rasheed, S.</creatorcontrib><description>The prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) types 1 and 2 infections in Nigeria was estimated from 3854 serum samples collected at 21 locations from 1985 to 1990. Seventyeight samples (2.0%) were reactive for HIV-1 and 49 (1.3%) for HIV-2 antibodies; 5 samples were reactive for both viruses. The prevalence of HIV-1 and -2 infections, respectively, was highest among 60 female prostitutes, with 10% and 6.7% positive. For other groups the respective rates of positivity were 4.1% and 3.4% in 610 patients with sexually transmitted diseases, 3.6% and 1.4% in 140 tuberculosis patients, 1.6% and 0.6% of 1253 other medical patients, and 1.2% and 0.9% of 1640 volunteer blood donors. Of 153 health care workers, 1.3% were positive for HIV-1 only. The age group from 20 to 29 years had the highest prevalences of HIV-I (3.3%) and -2 (2.2%). In Nigeria, antibody prevalence for both viruses appears to have increased >10-fold between 1986 and 1990.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-1899</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-6613</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/infdis/167.3.710</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8440941</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: The University of Chicago Press</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Factors ; AIDS ; AIDS/HIV ; Antibodies ; Blood donation ; Blood Donors ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Concise Communications ; Female ; Health Personnel ; HIV ; HIV 1 ; HIV 2 ; HIV Antibodies - blood ; HIV Infections - complications ; HIV Infections - epidemiology ; HIV Seroprevalence ; HIV-1 - immunology ; HIV-2 - immunology ; Humans ; Infections ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nigeria - epidemiology ; Sex Work ; Sex workers ; Sexually transmitted diseases ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases - complications ; Tuberculosis - complications ; Viruses</subject><ispartof>The Journal of infectious diseases, 1993-03, Vol.167 (3), p.710-4</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1993 The University of Chicago</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c269t-95342a6b3b560c5eec6f9418968dfe5f9666264f9d7dca8a97d4aaa1ddf6040a3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/30112638$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/30112638$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,27924,27925,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8440941$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Olaleye, O. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bernstein, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ekweozor, C. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sheng, Zhijuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Omilabu, S. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xiu-Van</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Halley, J. Sullivan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rasheed, S.</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Types 1 and 2 Infections in Nigeria</title><title>The Journal of infectious diseases</title><addtitle>J Infect Dis</addtitle><description>The prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) types 1 and 2 infections in Nigeria was estimated from 3854 serum samples collected at 21 locations from 1985 to 1990. Seventyeight samples (2.0%) were reactive for HIV-1 and 49 (1.3%) for HIV-2 antibodies; 5 samples were reactive for both viruses. The prevalence of HIV-1 and -2 infections, respectively, was highest among 60 female prostitutes, with 10% and 6.7% positive. For other groups the respective rates of positivity were 4.1% and 3.4% in 610 patients with sexually transmitted diseases, 3.6% and 1.4% in 140 tuberculosis patients, 1.6% and 0.6% of 1253 other medical patients, and 1.2% and 0.9% of 1640 volunteer blood donors. Of 153 health care workers, 1.3% were positive for HIV-1 only. The age group from 20 to 29 years had the highest prevalences of HIV-I (3.3%) and -2 (2.2%). In Nigeria, antibody prevalence for both viruses appears to have increased >10-fold between 1986 and 1990.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>AIDS</subject><subject>AIDS/HIV</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Blood donation</subject><subject>Blood Donors</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Concise Communications</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Personnel</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>HIV 1</subject><subject>HIV 2</subject><subject>HIV Antibodies - blood</subject><subject>HIV Infections - complications</subject><subject>HIV Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>HIV Seroprevalence</subject><subject>HIV-1 - immunology</subject><subject>HIV-2 - immunology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nigeria - epidemiology</subject><subject>Sex Work</subject><subject>Sex workers</subject><subject>Sexually transmitted diseases</subject><subject>Sexually Transmitted Diseases - complications</subject><subject>Tuberculosis - complications</subject><subject>Viruses</subject><issn>0022-1899</issn><issn>1537-6613</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1993</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkE1PGzEURa2qFQ20ezaVvOpugj2eeR4vK9SSSOGjaqAVG8uxn5Eh40ntGUT-PYMShdVbnHuvng4hp5xNOVPiLETvQj7jIKdiKjn7QCa8FrIA4OIjmTBWlgVvlPpMjnN-ZIxVAuQROWqqiqmKT8jVTcJns8ZokXaezobWRDpv2yF2Dn2wYSRbehfSkOlyu8FMOTXR0ZLOo0fbhy5mGiK9Cg-YgvlCPnmzzvh1f0_I7a-fy_NZsbi-mJ__WBS2BNUXqhZVaWAlVjUwWyNa8OM7jYLGeay9AoASKq-cdNY0RklXGWO4cx5YxYw4Id93u5vU_R8w97oN2eJ6bSJ2Q9ayhlI0SoxBtgva1OWc0OtNCq1JW82ZflOodwr1qFALPSocK9_228OqRXco7J2988fcd-mABeO8BNGMvNjxkHt8OXCTnjRIIWs9-3ev__6Wy8s_ixt9KV4BB2uGtw</recordid><startdate>199303</startdate><enddate>199303</enddate><creator>Olaleye, O. D.</creator><creator>Bernstein, L.</creator><creator>Ekweozor, C. C.</creator><creator>Sheng, Zhijuan</creator><creator>Omilabu, S. A.</creator><creator>Li, Xiu-Van</creator><creator>Halley, J. Sullivan</creator><creator>Rasheed, S.</creator><general>The University of Chicago Press</general><general>University of Chicago Press</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199303</creationdate><title>Prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Types 1 and 2 Infections in Nigeria</title><author>Olaleye, O. D. ; Bernstein, L. ; Ekweozor, C. C. ; Sheng, Zhijuan ; Omilabu, S. A. ; Li, Xiu-Van ; Halley, J. Sullivan ; Rasheed, S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c269t-95342a6b3b560c5eec6f9418968dfe5f9666264f9d7dca8a97d4aaa1ddf6040a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1993</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>AIDS</topic><topic>AIDS/HIV</topic><topic>Antibodies</topic><topic>Blood donation</topic><topic>Blood Donors</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Concise Communications</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health Personnel</topic><topic>HIV</topic><topic>HIV 1</topic><topic>HIV 2</topic><topic>HIV Antibodies - blood</topic><topic>HIV Infections - complications</topic><topic>HIV Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>HIV Seroprevalence</topic><topic>HIV-1 - immunology</topic><topic>HIV-2 - immunology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nigeria - epidemiology</topic><topic>Sex Work</topic><topic>Sex workers</topic><topic>Sexually transmitted diseases</topic><topic>Sexually Transmitted Diseases - complications</topic><topic>Tuberculosis - complications</topic><topic>Viruses</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Olaleye, O. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bernstein, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ekweozor, C. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sheng, Zhijuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Omilabu, S. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xiu-Van</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Halley, J. Sullivan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rasheed, S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of infectious diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Olaleye, O. D.</au><au>Bernstein, L.</au><au>Ekweozor, C. C.</au><au>Sheng, Zhijuan</au><au>Omilabu, S. A.</au><au>Li, Xiu-Van</au><au>Halley, J. Sullivan</au><au>Rasheed, S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Types 1 and 2 Infections in Nigeria</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of infectious diseases</jtitle><addtitle>J Infect Dis</addtitle><date>1993-03</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>167</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>710</spage><epage>4</epage><pages>710-4</pages><issn>0022-1899</issn><eissn>1537-6613</eissn><abstract>The prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) types 1 and 2 infections in Nigeria was estimated from 3854 serum samples collected at 21 locations from 1985 to 1990. Seventyeight samples (2.0%) were reactive for HIV-1 and 49 (1.3%) for HIV-2 antibodies; 5 samples were reactive for both viruses. The prevalence of HIV-1 and -2 infections, respectively, was highest among 60 female prostitutes, with 10% and 6.7% positive. For other groups the respective rates of positivity were 4.1% and 3.4% in 610 patients with sexually transmitted diseases, 3.6% and 1.4% in 140 tuberculosis patients, 1.6% and 0.6% of 1253 other medical patients, and 1.2% and 0.9% of 1640 volunteer blood donors. Of 153 health care workers, 1.3% were positive for HIV-1 only. The age group from 20 to 29 years had the highest prevalences of HIV-I (3.3%) and -2 (2.2%). In Nigeria, antibody prevalence for both viruses appears to have increased >10-fold between 1986 and 1990.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>The University of Chicago Press</pub><pmid>8440941</pmid><doi>10.1093/infdis/167.3.710</doi><tpages>-705</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Age Factors AIDS AIDS/HIV Antibodies Blood donation Blood Donors Child Child, Preschool Concise Communications Female Health Personnel HIV HIV 1 HIV 2 HIV Antibodies - blood HIV Infections - complications HIV Infections - epidemiology HIV Seroprevalence HIV-1 - immunology HIV-2 - immunology Humans Infections Male Middle Aged Nigeria - epidemiology Sex Work Sex workers Sexually transmitted diseases Sexually Transmitted Diseases - complications Tuberculosis - complications Viruses |
| title | Prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Types 1 and 2 Infections in Nigeria |
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