A 6-Year Follow-up Study of Cambodian Refugee Adolescents Traumatized as Children

Seventy-three percent of a sample of 46 Cambodian youth interviewed in 1984 and 1987 were reinterviewed in 1990 as part of a pretest for a multisite study of Cambodian refugee trauma now under way. An additional sample of convenience of 38 youth were also interviewed to determine reliability and val...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1993-03, Vol.32 (2), p.431-437
Hauptverfasser: SACK, WILLIAM H., CLARKE, GREG, HIM, CHANRITHY, DICKASON, DAN, GOFF, BRIAN, LANHAM, KATHLEEN, KINZIE, J. DAVID
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container_end_page 437
container_issue 2
container_start_page 431
container_title Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
container_volume 32
creator SACK, WILLIAM H.
CLARKE, GREG
HIM, CHANRITHY
DICKASON, DAN
GOFF, BRIAN
LANHAM, KATHLEEN
KINZIE, J. DAVID
description Seventy-three percent of a sample of 46 Cambodian youth interviewed in 1984 and 1987 were reinterviewed in 1990 as part of a pretest for a multisite study of Cambodian refugee trauma now under way. An additional sample of convenience of 38 youth were also interviewed to determine reliability and validity of the diagnostic instruments chosen for the larger study. The DSM-III-R diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was found to persist, but the symptoms appeared less intense over time. In contrast, the prevalence of depression dropped markedly since 1987. Subjects remained largely free of comorbid conditions. Diagnostic reliability and validity were satisfactory. The follow-up sample appeared to be functioning well despite their PTSD profiles. The findings are discussed in light of several current controversies surrounding the concept and measurement of PTSD.
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects adolescence
Adolescent
Adult
Anxiety disorders
Asian Americans - psychology
Biological and medical sciences
Cambodia - ethnology
Child clinical studies
Depressive Disorder - diagnosis
Depressive Disorder - psychology
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Life Change Events
Male
Medical sciences
Mental disorders
Personality Development
Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
PTSD
Refugees
Refugees - psychology
Stress
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology
trauma
United States
title A 6-Year Follow-up Study of Cambodian Refugee Adolescents Traumatized as Children
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