A 6-Year Follow-up Study of Cambodian Refugee Adolescents Traumatized as Children
Seventy-three percent of a sample of 46 Cambodian youth interviewed in 1984 and 1987 were reinterviewed in 1990 as part of a pretest for a multisite study of Cambodian refugee trauma now under way. An additional sample of convenience of 38 youth were also interviewed to determine reliability and val...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1993-03, Vol.32 (2), p.431-437 |
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container_title | Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry |
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creator | SACK, WILLIAM H. CLARKE, GREG HIM, CHANRITHY DICKASON, DAN GOFF, BRIAN LANHAM, KATHLEEN KINZIE, J. DAVID |
description | Seventy-three percent of a sample of 46 Cambodian youth interviewed in 1984 and 1987 were reinterviewed in 1990 as part of a pretest for a multisite study of Cambodian refugee trauma now under way. An additional sample of convenience of 38 youth were also interviewed to determine reliability and validity of the diagnostic instruments chosen for the larger study. The
DSM-III-R diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was found to persist, but the symptoms appeared less intense over time. In contrast, the prevalence of depression dropped markedly since 1987. Subjects remained largely free of comorbid conditions. Diagnostic reliability and validity were satisfactory. The follow-up sample appeared to be functioning well despite their PTSD profiles. The findings are discussed in light of several current controversies surrounding the concept and measurement of PTSD. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1097/00004583-199303000-00027 |
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DSM-III-R diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was found to persist, but the symptoms appeared less intense over time. In contrast, the prevalence of depression dropped markedly since 1987. Subjects remained largely free of comorbid conditions. Diagnostic reliability and validity were satisfactory. The follow-up sample appeared to be functioning well despite their PTSD profiles. The findings are discussed in light of several current controversies surrounding the concept and measurement of PTSD.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0890-8567</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1527-5418</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/00004583-199303000-00027</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8444775</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAAPEE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>adolescence ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Anxiety disorders ; Asian Americans - psychology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cambodia - ethnology ; Child clinical studies ; Depressive Disorder - diagnosis ; Depressive Disorder - psychology ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Life Change Events ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mental disorders ; Personality Development ; Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; PTSD ; Refugees ; Refugees - psychology ; Stress ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology ; trauma ; United States</subject><ispartof>Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 1993-03, Vol.32 (2), p.431-437</ispartof><rights>1993 The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry</rights><rights>1993 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Mar 1993</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c456t-1881ebe8f7611b393746817b1453d8d9d61893f3042a764ee1fcdcfa6c74a9f93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c456t-1881ebe8f7611b393746817b1453d8d9d61893f3042a764ee1fcdcfa6c74a9f93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0890856709652357$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,30976,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=4584809$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8444775$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>SACK, WILLIAM H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CLARKE, GREG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HIM, CHANRITHY</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DICKASON, DAN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GOFF, BRIAN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LANHAM, KATHLEEN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KINZIE, J. DAVID</creatorcontrib><title>A 6-Year Follow-up Study of Cambodian Refugee Adolescents Traumatized as Children</title><title>Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry</title><addtitle>J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry</addtitle><description>Seventy-three percent of a sample of 46 Cambodian youth interviewed in 1984 and 1987 were reinterviewed in 1990 as part of a pretest for a multisite study of Cambodian refugee trauma now under way. An additional sample of convenience of 38 youth were also interviewed to determine reliability and validity of the diagnostic instruments chosen for the larger study. The
DSM-III-R diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was found to persist, but the symptoms appeared less intense over time. In contrast, the prevalence of depression dropped markedly since 1987. Subjects remained largely free of comorbid conditions. Diagnostic reliability and validity were satisfactory. The follow-up sample appeared to be functioning well despite their PTSD profiles. The findings are discussed in light of several current controversies surrounding the concept and measurement of PTSD.</description><subject>adolescence</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anxiety disorders</subject><subject>Asian Americans - psychology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cambodia - ethnology</subject><subject>Child clinical studies</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - diagnosis</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Change Events</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Personality Development</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>PTSD</subject><subject>Refugees</subject><subject>Refugees - psychology</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology</subject><subject>trauma</subject><subject>United States</subject><issn>0890-8567</issn><issn>1527-5418</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1993</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkE2LFDEQhoMo67j6E4Qg4i2adNL5OI7DrgoLoq4HTyGdVDRLd2dMupX115t1xjl4MRBCUU-9VB6EMKMvGTXqFW1H9JoTZgynvFWk3U7dQxvWd4r0gun7aEO1oUT3Uj1Ej2q9aQhTWp-hMy2EUKrfoA9bLMkXcAVf5nHMP8m6x5-WNdziHPHOTUMOyc34I8T1KwDehjxC9TAvFV8Xt05uSb8gYFfx7lsaQ4H5MXoQ3VjhyfE9R58vL653b8nV-zfvdtsr4kUvF8K0ZjCAjkoyNnDDlZCaqYGJngcdTJBMGx45FZ1TUgCw6IOPTnolnImGn6MXh9x9yd9XqIudUttsHN0Mea1W9bKjjMoGPvsHvMlrmdtutmNdkygFbZA-QL7kWgtEuy9pcuXWMmrvlNu_yu1Juf2jvI0-PeavwwThNHh03PrPj31XvRtjcbNP9YS1TKHp3X9eHzBo0n4kKLb6BLOHkAr4xYac_r_Lbz0wmrM</recordid><startdate>19930301</startdate><enddate>19930301</enddate><creator>SACK, WILLIAM H.</creator><creator>CLARKE, GREG</creator><creator>HIM, CHANRITHY</creator><creator>DICKASON, DAN</creator><creator>GOFF, BRIAN</creator><creator>LANHAM, KATHLEEN</creator><creator>KINZIE, J. DAVID</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Lippincott</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19930301</creationdate><title>A 6-Year Follow-up Study of Cambodian Refugee Adolescents Traumatized as Children</title><author>SACK, WILLIAM H. ; CLARKE, GREG ; HIM, CHANRITHY ; DICKASON, DAN ; GOFF, BRIAN ; LANHAM, KATHLEEN ; KINZIE, J. 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Psychiatry</topic><topic>PTSD</topic><topic>Refugees</topic><topic>Refugees - psychology</topic><topic>Stress</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology</topic><topic>trauma</topic><topic>United States</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>SACK, WILLIAM H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CLARKE, GREG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HIM, CHANRITHY</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DICKASON, DAN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GOFF, BRIAN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LANHAM, KATHLEEN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KINZIE, J. 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DSM-III-R diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was found to persist, but the symptoms appeared less intense over time. In contrast, the prevalence of depression dropped markedly since 1987. Subjects remained largely free of comorbid conditions. Diagnostic reliability and validity were satisfactory. The follow-up sample appeared to be functioning well despite their PTSD profiles. The findings are discussed in light of several current controversies surrounding the concept and measurement of PTSD.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>8444775</pmid><doi>10.1097/00004583-199303000-00027</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | adolescence Adolescent Adult Anxiety disorders Asian Americans - psychology Biological and medical sciences Cambodia - ethnology Child clinical studies Depressive Disorder - diagnosis Depressive Disorder - psychology Female Follow-Up Studies Humans Life Change Events Male Medical sciences Mental disorders Personality Development Psychiatry Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry PTSD Refugees Refugees - psychology Stress Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology trauma United States |
title | A 6-Year Follow-up Study of Cambodian Refugee Adolescents Traumatized as Children |
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