Kinetic mechanism and regulation of ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase from barley (Hordeum vulgare) leaves

Barley (Hordeum vulgare, cv. Bomi) leaf ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGP) was purified to near-homogeneity, using ammonium sulfate fractionation and heat treatment as well as ion exchange, hydrophobic, and dye-ligand chromatography. The enzyme was found to be composed of two subunit types of 51 an...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1993-03, Vol.268 (9), p.6228-6233
Hauptverfasser: Kleczkowski, L.A, Villand, P, Preiss, J, Olsen, O.A
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container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 268
creator Kleczkowski, L.A
Villand, P
Preiss, J
Olsen, O.A
description Barley (Hordeum vulgare, cv. Bomi) leaf ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGP) was purified to near-homogeneity, using ammonium sulfate fractionation and heat treatment as well as ion exchange, hydrophobic, and dye-ligand chromatography. The enzyme was found to be composed of two subunit types of 51 and 54 kDa, which were recognized by the respective rabbit antibodies against the small and/or large subunit of spinach leaf AGP. Substrate kinetics and product inhibition studies, carried out in the direction of ADP-glucose synthesis, suggested a sequential Iso Ordered Bi Bi kinetic mechanism for the enzyme. In addition, inhibition patterns with CrATP, a dead-end inhibitor of ATP-utilizing enzymes, were consistent with ATP (synthesis reaction) and ADP-glucose (pyrophosphorolysis reaction) binding first to different free forms of the enzyme. The AGP was potently activated by 3-phosphoglycerate (PGA) (K(a) of 5 micromolar) and inhibited by orthophosphate (P(i)), with the ratio of the two effectors playing a major role in modulating AGP activity. At low [PGA]/[P(i)] ratios, P(i) could reverse the activating effect of PGA. However, at the [PGA]/[P(i)] ratios of 1.4, or higher, some activating effect of P(i) in the presence of PGA was observed. PGA decreased the Km values for all substrates of AGP (in both the synthesis and pyrophosphorolysis directions). Properties of the barley leaf AGP are compared to those of AGP from barley seed endosperm, which is insensitive to PGA/P(i) regulation
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Bomi) leaf ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGP) was purified to near-homogeneity, using ammonium sulfate fractionation and heat treatment as well as ion exchange, hydrophobic, and dye-ligand chromatography. The enzyme was found to be composed of two subunit types of 51 and 54 kDa, which were recognized by the respective rabbit antibodies against the small and/or large subunit of spinach leaf AGP. Substrate kinetics and product inhibition studies, carried out in the direction of ADP-glucose synthesis, suggested a sequential Iso Ordered Bi Bi kinetic mechanism for the enzyme. In addition, inhibition patterns with CrATP, a dead-end inhibitor of ATP-utilizing enzymes, were consistent with ATP (synthesis reaction) and ADP-glucose (pyrophosphorolysis reaction) binding first to different free forms of the enzyme. 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Bomi) leaf ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGP) was purified to near-homogeneity, using ammonium sulfate fractionation and heat treatment as well as ion exchange, hydrophobic, and dye-ligand chromatography. The enzyme was found to be composed of two subunit types of 51 and 54 kDa, which were recognized by the respective rabbit antibodies against the small and/or large subunit of spinach leaf AGP. Substrate kinetics and product inhibition studies, carried out in the direction of ADP-glucose synthesis, suggested a sequential Iso Ordered Bi Bi kinetic mechanism for the enzyme. In addition, inhibition patterns with CrATP, a dead-end inhibitor of ATP-utilizing enzymes, were consistent with ATP (synthesis reaction) and ADP-glucose (pyrophosphorolysis reaction) binding first to different free forms of the enzyme. The AGP was potently activated by 3-phosphoglycerate (PGA) (K(a) of 5 micromolar) and inhibited by orthophosphate (P(i)), with the ratio of the two effectors playing a major role in modulating AGP activity. At low [PGA]/[P(i)] ratios, P(i) could reverse the activating effect of PGA. However, at the [PGA]/[P(i)] ratios of 1.4, or higher, some activating effect of P(i) in the presence of PGA was observed. PGA decreased the Km values for all substrates of AGP (in both the synthesis and pyrophosphorolysis directions). Properties of the barley leaf AGP are compared to those of AGP from barley seed endosperm, which is insensitive to PGA/P(i) regulation</abstract><cop>Bethesda, MD</cop><pub>American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology</pub><pmid>8384204</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0021-9258(18)53243-9</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects ACTIVIDAD ENZIMATICA
ACTIVITE ENZYMATIQUE
ADENOSINDIFOSFATO
ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE
Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
enzymatic activity
Enzyme Activation
Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors
ESTER
ESTERES
FEUILLE
FOSFATOS
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GLUCOSA
GLUCOSE
Glucose-1-Phosphate Adenylyltransferase
Glyceric Acids - metabolism
HOJAS
Hordeum - enzymology
HORDEUM VULGARE
INHIBIDORES DE ENZIMAS
INHIBITEUR D'ENZYME
Kinetics
Nucleotidyltransferases - antagonists & inhibitors
Nucleotidyltransferases - isolation & purification
Nucleotidyltransferases - metabolism
PHOSPHATE
Phosphates - metabolism
PURIFICACION
PURIFICATION
regulation
Substrate Specificity
TRANSFERASAS
TRANSFERASE
Transferases
title Kinetic mechanism and regulation of ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase from barley (Hordeum vulgare) leaves
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