Cloning and characterization of avocado fruit mRNAs and their expression during ripening and low-temperature storage

Differential screening of a cDNA library made from RNA extracted from avocado (Persea americana Mill cv. Hass) fruit stored at low temperature (7 degrees C) gave 23 cDNA clones grouped into 10 families, 6 of which showed increased expression during cold storage and normal ripening. Partial DNA seque...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant molecular biology 1993-02, Vol.21 (3), p.437-449
Hauptverfasser: Dopico, B. (Nottingham Univ., Sutton Bonington, Loughborough (United Kingdom). Dept. of Physiology and Environmental Science), Lowe, A.L, Wilson, I.D, Merodio, C, Grierson, D
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container_title Plant molecular biology
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creator Dopico, B. (Nottingham Univ., Sutton Bonington, Loughborough (United Kingdom). Dept. of Physiology and Environmental Science)
Lowe, A.L
Wilson, I.D
Merodio, C
Grierson, D
description Differential screening of a cDNA library made from RNA extracted from avocado (Persea americana Mill cv. Hass) fruit stored at low temperature (7 degrees C) gave 23 cDNA clones grouped into 10 families, 6 of which showed increased expression during cold storage and normal ripening. Partial DNA sequencing was carried out for representative clones. Database searches found homologies with a polygalacturonase (PG), endochitinase, cysteine proteinase inhibitor and several stress-related proteins. No homologies were detected for clones from six families and their biological role remains to be elucidated. A full-length cDNA sequence for avocado PG was obtained and the predicted amino acid sequence compared with those from other PGs. mRNA encoding PG increased markedly during normal ripening, slightly later than mRNAs for cellulase and ethylene-forming enzyme (EFE). Low-temperature storage delayed ripening and retarded the appearance of mRNAs for enzymes known to be involved in cell wall metabolism and ethylene synthesis, such as cellulase, PG and EFE, and also other mRNAs of unknown function. The removal of ethylene from the atmosphere surrounding stored fruit delayed the appearance of the mRNAs encoding cellulase and PG more than the cold storage itself, although it hardly affected the expression of the EFE mRNA or the accumulation of mRNAs homologous to some other unidentified clones.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/bf00028802
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No homologies were detected for clones from six families and their biological role remains to be elucidated. A full-length cDNA sequence for avocado PG was obtained and the predicted amino acid sequence compared with those from other PGs. mRNA encoding PG increased markedly during normal ripening, slightly later than mRNAs for cellulase and ethylene-forming enzyme (EFE). Low-temperature storage delayed ripening and retarded the appearance of mRNAs for enzymes known to be involved in cell wall metabolism and ethylene synthesis, such as cellulase, PG and EFE, and also other mRNAs of unknown function. 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Dept. of Physiology and Environmental Science)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lowe, A.L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilson, I.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Merodio, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grierson, D</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Plant molecular biology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dopico, B. (Nottingham Univ., Sutton Bonington, Loughborough (United Kingdom). Dept. of Physiology and Environmental Science)</au><au>Lowe, A.L</au><au>Wilson, I.D</au><au>Merodio, C</au><au>Grierson, D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cloning and characterization of avocado fruit mRNAs and their expression during ripening and low-temperature storage</atitle><jtitle>Plant molecular biology</jtitle><addtitle>Plant Mol Biol</addtitle><date>1993-02</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>437</spage><epage>449</epage><pages>437-449</pages><issn>0167-4412</issn><eissn>1573-5028</eissn><coden>PMBIDB</coden><abstract>Differential screening of a cDNA library made from RNA extracted from avocado (Persea americana Mill cv. Hass) fruit stored at low temperature (7 degrees C) gave 23 cDNA clones grouped into 10 families, 6 of which showed increased expression during cold storage and normal ripening. Partial DNA sequencing was carried out for representative clones. Database searches found homologies with a polygalacturonase (PG), endochitinase, cysteine proteinase inhibitor and several stress-related proteins. No homologies were detected for clones from six families and their biological role remains to be elucidated. A full-length cDNA sequence for avocado PG was obtained and the predicted amino acid sequence compared with those from other PGs. mRNA encoding PG increased markedly during normal ripening, slightly later than mRNAs for cellulase and ethylene-forming enzyme (EFE). Low-temperature storage delayed ripening and retarded the appearance of mRNAs for enzymes known to be involved in cell wall metabolism and ethylene synthesis, such as cellulase, PG and EFE, and also other mRNAs of unknown function. The removal of ethylene from the atmosphere surrounding stored fruit delayed the appearance of the mRNAs encoding cellulase and PG more than the cold storage itself, although it hardly affected the expression of the EFE mRNA or the accumulation of mRNAs homologous to some other unidentified clones.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>8095163</pmid><doi>10.1007/bf00028802</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Plant molecular biology, 1993-02, Vol.21 (3), p.437-449
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subjects ADN
ALMACENAMIENTO
Amino Acid Sequence
ARN MENSAJERO
ARN MESSAGER
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
CLONACION
CLONAGE
CLONING
Cloning, Molecular
DNA
Ethylenes - pharmacology
EXPRESION GENICA
EXPRESSION DES GENES
Fruit - enzymology
Fruit - genetics
Fruit - growth & development
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GENE EXPRESSION
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic - drug effects
MADURAMIENTO
MESSENGER RNA
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
MURISSAGE
PERSEA AMERICANA
POLIGALACTURONASA
Poly A - metabolism
POLYGALACTURONASE
Polygalacturonase - genetics
Refrigeration
RIPENING
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
STOCKAGE
STORAGE
TEMPERATURA
TEMPERATURE
title Cloning and characterization of avocado fruit mRNAs and their expression during ripening and low-temperature storage
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