Protein:creatinine ratio in uncomplicated twin pregnancy

Objective Women with twin pregnancies may have higher rates of isolated proteinuria than do those with singletons. We compared protein-to-creatinine (P:C) ratios longitudinally through gestation in uncomplicated twin and singleton pregnancies. Study Design P:C ratios were compared at 3 times points...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2010-10, Vol.203 (4), p.381.e1-381.e4
Hauptverfasser: Smith, Nicole A., MD, MPH, Lyons, Jennifer G., MPH, McElrath, Thomas F., MD, PhD
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container_end_page 381.e4
container_issue 4
container_start_page 381.e1
container_title American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
container_volume 203
creator Smith, Nicole A., MD, MPH
Lyons, Jennifer G., MPH
McElrath, Thomas F., MD, PhD
description Objective Women with twin pregnancies may have higher rates of isolated proteinuria than do those with singletons. We compared protein-to-creatinine (P:C) ratios longitudinally through gestation in uncomplicated twin and singleton pregnancies. Study Design P:C ratios were compared at 3 times points in 102 (51 twins, 51 singletons) healthy gravid patients who did not have preeclampsia develop, using linear and logistic regression techniques. Results P:C ratio increased significantly over gestation in all patients. This increase was significantly greater in twins than in singletons. The odds of P:C ratio >0.19 was 3.5 times higher in twins between 34 and 38 weeks. Conclusion Women with uncomplicated twin pregnancies have greater protein excretion as measured by P:C ratios than do those with singletons. In early pregnancy, protein excretion is similar, but it diverges significantly by the latter third trimester. We suggest that normal values for proteinuria in twins may differ from those in singletons, and warrant further evaluation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.06.013
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We compared protein-to-creatinine (P:C) ratios longitudinally through gestation in uncomplicated twin and singleton pregnancies. Study Design P:C ratios were compared at 3 times points in 102 (51 twins, 51 singletons) healthy gravid patients who did not have preeclampsia develop, using linear and logistic regression techniques. Results P:C ratio increased significantly over gestation in all patients. This increase was significantly greater in twins than in singletons. The odds of P:C ratio &gt;0.19 was 3.5 times higher in twins between 34 and 38 weeks. Conclusion Women with uncomplicated twin pregnancies have greater protein excretion as measured by P:C ratios than do those with singletons. In early pregnancy, protein excretion is similar, but it diverges significantly by the latter third trimester. We suggest that normal values for proteinuria in twins may differ from those in singletons, and warrant further evaluation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9378</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-6868</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.06.013</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20691965</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJOGAH</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Mosby, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body Mass Index ; Creatinine - urine ; Female ; Gestational Age ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; Humans ; Logistic Models ; Medical sciences ; Obstetrics and Gynecology ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy, Multiple ; Prospective Studies ; protein-to-creatinine ratio ; proteinuria ; Proteinuria - epidemiology ; Reproductive Techniques, Assisted ; Smoking - adverse effects ; twin ; Twins</subject><ispartof>American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2010-10, Vol.203 (4), p.381.e1-381.e4</ispartof><rights>Mosby, Inc.</rights><rights>2010 Mosby, Inc.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2010 Mosby, Inc. 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We compared protein-to-creatinine (P:C) ratios longitudinally through gestation in uncomplicated twin and singleton pregnancies. Study Design P:C ratios were compared at 3 times points in 102 (51 twins, 51 singletons) healthy gravid patients who did not have preeclampsia develop, using linear and logistic regression techniques. Results P:C ratio increased significantly over gestation in all patients. This increase was significantly greater in twins than in singletons. The odds of P:C ratio &gt;0.19 was 3.5 times higher in twins between 34 and 38 weeks. Conclusion Women with uncomplicated twin pregnancies have greater protein excretion as measured by P:C ratios than do those with singletons. In early pregnancy, protein excretion is similar, but it diverges significantly by the latter third trimester. We suggest that normal values for proteinuria in twins may differ from those in singletons, and warrant further evaluation.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Creatinine - urine</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gestational Age</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Obstetrics and Gynecology</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy, Multiple</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>protein-to-creatinine ratio</subject><subject>proteinuria</subject><subject>Proteinuria - epidemiology</subject><subject>Reproductive Techniques, Assisted</subject><subject>Smoking - adverse effects</subject><subject>twin</subject><subject>Twins</subject><issn>0002-9378</issn><issn>1097-6868</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU2LFDEQQIMo7uzqH_AgcxFPPeajO-mICLK4rrCwC-o5ZCqVJW1PMibdK_PvTTOjggdPqRSvqpJXhLxgdMMok2-GjR3S_YbTmqByQ5l4RFaMatXIXvaPyYpSyhstVH9GzksZlivX_Ck541RqpmW3Iv1dThOG-BYy2inEEHGda5DWIa7nCGm3HwPYCd16-llT-4z30UY4PCNPvB0LPj-dF-Tb1cevl9fNze2nz5cfbhroqJwa5ZmjPRe4dR68c05SbzvVQudEDRj1AA64ZVptgQslrALR9thuvQSpW3FBXh_77nP6MWOZzC4UwHG0EdNcjOo6rZhSfSX5kYScSsnozT6Hnc0Hw6hZhJnBLMLMIsxQaaqwWvTy1H7e7tD9KfltqAKvToAtYEef6-dD-csJwZXWsnLvjhxWGQ8BsykQMAK6kBEm41L4_zve_1MOY91GnfgdD1iGNOdYNRtmCjfUfFl2uWyW1UAp1opfcaaeyw</recordid><startdate>20101001</startdate><enddate>20101001</enddate><creator>Smith, Nicole A., MD, MPH</creator><creator>Lyons, Jennifer G., MPH</creator><creator>McElrath, Thomas F., MD, PhD</creator><general>Mosby, Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20101001</creationdate><title>Protein:creatinine ratio in uncomplicated twin pregnancy</title><author>Smith, Nicole A., MD, MPH ; Lyons, Jennifer G., MPH ; McElrath, Thomas F., MD, PhD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c506t-7f1d0823ebdfcfddd60fa574c5d3fa510fccdc2a197bc2373a7c348e4bf6c6943</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Creatinine - urine</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gestational Age</topic><topic>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Obstetrics and Gynecology</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Pregnancy, Multiple</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>protein-to-creatinine ratio</topic><topic>proteinuria</topic><topic>Proteinuria - epidemiology</topic><topic>Reproductive Techniques, Assisted</topic><topic>Smoking - adverse effects</topic><topic>twin</topic><topic>Twins</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Smith, Nicole A., MD, MPH</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lyons, Jennifer G., MPH</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McElrath, Thomas F., MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>American journal of obstetrics and gynecology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Smith, Nicole A., MD, MPH</au><au>Lyons, Jennifer G., MPH</au><au>McElrath, Thomas F., MD, PhD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Protein:creatinine ratio in uncomplicated twin pregnancy</atitle><jtitle>American journal of obstetrics and gynecology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Obstet Gynecol</addtitle><date>2010-10-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>203</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>381.e1</spage><epage>381.e4</epage><pages>381.e1-381.e4</pages><issn>0002-9378</issn><eissn>1097-6868</eissn><coden>AJOGAH</coden><abstract>Objective Women with twin pregnancies may have higher rates of isolated proteinuria than do those with singletons. We compared protein-to-creatinine (P:C) ratios longitudinally through gestation in uncomplicated twin and singleton pregnancies. Study Design P:C ratios were compared at 3 times points in 102 (51 twins, 51 singletons) healthy gravid patients who did not have preeclampsia develop, using linear and logistic regression techniques. Results P:C ratio increased significantly over gestation in all patients. This increase was significantly greater in twins than in singletons. The odds of P:C ratio &gt;0.19 was 3.5 times higher in twins between 34 and 38 weeks. Conclusion Women with uncomplicated twin pregnancies have greater protein excretion as measured by P:C ratios than do those with singletons. In early pregnancy, protein excretion is similar, but it diverges significantly by the latter third trimester. 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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Body Mass Index
Creatinine - urine
Female
Gestational Age
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Logistic Models
Medical sciences
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Pregnancy
Pregnancy, Multiple
Prospective Studies
protein-to-creatinine ratio
proteinuria
Proteinuria - epidemiology
Reproductive Techniques, Assisted
Smoking - adverse effects
twin
Twins
title Protein:creatinine ratio in uncomplicated twin pregnancy
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