Distributed low-frequency functional electrical stimulation delays muscle fatigue compared to conventional stimulation

We present a low‐frequency stimulation method via multi‐pad electrodes for delaying muscle fatigue. We compared two protocols for muscle activation of the quadriceps in paraplegics. One protocol involved a large cathode at 30 HZ (HPR, high pulse‐rate), and the other involved four smaller cathodes at...

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Veröffentlicht in:Muscle & nerve 2010-10, Vol.42 (4), p.556-562
Hauptverfasser: Malešević, Nebojša M., Popović, Lana Z., Schwirtlich, Laszlo, Popović, Dejan B.
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container_end_page 562
container_issue 4
container_start_page 556
container_title Muscle & nerve
container_volume 42
creator Malešević, Nebojša M.
Popović, Lana Z.
Schwirtlich, Laszlo
Popović, Dejan B.
description We present a low‐frequency stimulation method via multi‐pad electrodes for delaying muscle fatigue. We compared two protocols for muscle activation of the quadriceps in paraplegics. One protocol involved a large cathode at 30 HZ (HPR, high pulse‐rate), and the other involved four smaller cathodes at 16 HZ (LPR, low pulse‐rate). The treatment included 30‐min daily sessions for 20 days. One leg was treated with the HPR protocol and the other with the LPR protocol. Knee‐joint torque was measured before and after therapy to assess the time interval before the knee‐joint torque decreased to 70% of the initial value. The HPR therapy provided greater increases in muscle endurance and force in prolonged training. Yet the LPR stimulation produced less muscle fatigue compared to the HPR stimulation. The results suggest that HPR is the favored protocol for training, and LPR is better suited for prolonged stimulation. Muscle Nerve, 2010
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mus.21736
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Muscle Nerve, 2010</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Electric Stimulation - instrumentation</subject><subject>Electric Stimulation - methods</subject><subject>Electrodes</subject><subject>Equipment Design</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>functional electrical stimulation</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Knee Joint - physiopathology</subject><subject>low-frequency distributed stimulation</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>multi-pad electrode</subject><subject>Muscle Fatigue</subject><subject>Paraplegia - physiopathology</subject><subject>Paraplegia - therapy</subject><subject>Physical Endurance</subject><subject>Quadriceps Muscle - physiopathology</subject><subject>Quadriplegia - physiopathology</subject><subject>Quadriplegia - therapy</subject><subject>Striated muscle. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Electric Stimulation - instrumentation
Electric Stimulation - methods
Electrodes
Equipment Design
Female
functional electrical stimulation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Knee Joint - physiopathology
low-frequency distributed stimulation
Male
Middle Aged
multi-pad electrode
Muscle Fatigue
Paraplegia - physiopathology
Paraplegia - therapy
Physical Endurance
Quadriceps Muscle - physiopathology
Quadriplegia - physiopathology
Quadriplegia - therapy
Striated muscle. Tendons
therapy
Torque
Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system
Young Adult
title Distributed low-frequency functional electrical stimulation delays muscle fatigue compared to conventional stimulation
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