High subretinal fluid procoagulant activity in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment

An increased mRNA expression of genes related to blood coagulation has been demonstrated in an experimental retinal detachment model but has not yet been confirmed in human clinical specimens. Tissue factor (TF), the initiating factor of blood coagulation, may be a determinant of the extent of tissu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 2010-10, Vol.51 (10), p.5234-5239
Hauptverfasser: Ricker, Lukas J A G, Dieri, Raed Al, Beckers, Gerold J M, Pels, Elisabeth, Liem, Albert T A, Hendrikse, Fred, Kijlstra, Aize, Hemker, H Coenraad, La Heij, Ellen C
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 5234
container_title Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
container_volume 51
creator Ricker, Lukas J A G
Dieri, Raed Al
Beckers, Gerold J M
Pels, Elisabeth
Liem, Albert T A
Hendrikse, Fred
Kijlstra, Aize
Hemker, H Coenraad
La Heij, Ellen C
description An increased mRNA expression of genes related to blood coagulation has been demonstrated in an experimental retinal detachment model but has not yet been confirmed in human clinical specimens. Tissue factor (TF), the initiating factor of blood coagulation, may be a determinant of the extent of tissue injury after rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD). This study was conducted to determine whether subretinal fluid and vitreous fluid collected from patients with RRD have a procoagulant effect. Calibrated thrombin generation (CAT) was used to investigate the thrombogenic properties of 28 subretinal fluids collected during scleral buckling surgery for RRD. Further, the thrombogenic properties of vitreous fluids from RRD (n = 12), macular pucker (n = 5), macular hole (n = 6), and proliferative diabetic retinopathy (n = 5) were compared with the properties of eye bank eyes (n = 11), which served as control specimens. The procoagulant activity of TF was determined with Western blot analysis. The addition of subretinal fluid from all RRD patients (28/28, 100%) induced thrombin generation in normal and severely factor (F)XII-deficient plasma. Contrary to the subretinal fluid, the addition of vitreous fluids from various ocular disorders evoked very little thrombin generation in normal and severely FXII-deficient plasma (4/12, 33% RRD; 1/5, 20% macular pucker; 0/6, 0% macular hole; 0/5, 0% proliferative diabetic retinopathy; and 2/11, 18% eye bank eyes). The procoagulant activity in subretinal fluid was almost completely neutralized by antibodies against human TF. The presence of TF in subretinal fluid was confirmed by Western blot. Subretinal fluid of patients with RRD induces high procoagulant activity, determined by measuring the level of tissue factor.
doi_str_mv 10.1167/iovs.10-5354
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Tissue factor (TF), the initiating factor of blood coagulation, may be a determinant of the extent of tissue injury after rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD). This study was conducted to determine whether subretinal fluid and vitreous fluid collected from patients with RRD have a procoagulant effect. Calibrated thrombin generation (CAT) was used to investigate the thrombogenic properties of 28 subretinal fluids collected during scleral buckling surgery for RRD. Further, the thrombogenic properties of vitreous fluids from RRD (n = 12), macular pucker (n = 5), macular hole (n = 6), and proliferative diabetic retinopathy (n = 5) were compared with the properties of eye bank eyes (n = 11), which served as control specimens. The procoagulant activity of TF was determined with Western blot analysis. The addition of subretinal fluid from all RRD patients (28/28, 100%) induced thrombin generation in normal and severely factor (F)XII-deficient plasma. Contrary to the subretinal fluid, the addition of vitreous fluids from various ocular disorders evoked very little thrombin generation in normal and severely FXII-deficient plasma (4/12, 33% RRD; 1/5, 20% macular pucker; 0/6, 0% macular hole; 0/5, 0% proliferative diabetic retinopathy; and 2/11, 18% eye bank eyes). The procoagulant activity in subretinal fluid was almost completely neutralized by antibodies against human TF. The presence of TF in subretinal fluid was confirmed by Western blot. 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Tissue factor (TF), the initiating factor of blood coagulation, may be a determinant of the extent of tissue injury after rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD). This study was conducted to determine whether subretinal fluid and vitreous fluid collected from patients with RRD have a procoagulant effect. Calibrated thrombin generation (CAT) was used to investigate the thrombogenic properties of 28 subretinal fluids collected during scleral buckling surgery for RRD. Further, the thrombogenic properties of vitreous fluids from RRD (n = 12), macular pucker (n = 5), macular hole (n = 6), and proliferative diabetic retinopathy (n = 5) were compared with the properties of eye bank eyes (n = 11), which served as control specimens. The procoagulant activity of TF was determined with Western blot analysis. The addition of subretinal fluid from all RRD patients (28/28, 100%) induced thrombin generation in normal and severely factor (F)XII-deficient plasma. Contrary to the subretinal fluid, the addition of vitreous fluids from various ocular disorders evoked very little thrombin generation in normal and severely FXII-deficient plasma (4/12, 33% RRD; 1/5, 20% macular pucker; 0/6, 0% macular hole; 0/5, 0% proliferative diabetic retinopathy; and 2/11, 18% eye bank eyes). The procoagulant activity in subretinal fluid was almost completely neutralized by antibodies against human TF. The presence of TF in subretinal fluid was confirmed by Western blot. Subretinal fluid of patients with RRD induces high procoagulant activity, determined by measuring the level of tissue factor.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Blotting, Western</subject><subject>Body Fluids - metabolism</subject><subject>Diabetic Retinopathy - metabolism</subject><subject>Exudates and Transudates - metabolism</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Macular Degeneration - metabolism</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Retinal Detachment - metabolism</subject><subject>Retinal Detachment - surgery</subject><subject>Retinal Perforations - metabolism</subject><subject>Scleral Buckling</subject><subject>Thrombin - analysis</subject><subject>Thromboplastin - metabolism</subject><subject>Vitreous Body - metabolism</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1552-5783</issn><issn>1552-5783</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkE1LAzEQhoMotlZvnmVvXtyaj51NcpSiVijoofcl2aTbyH7UJFvov3eXtuJpZuCZl5cHoXuC54Tk_Nl1-zAnOAUG2QWaEgCaAhfs8t8-QTchfGNMCaH4Gk0ozhiAEFP0tXTVNgm99ja6VtXJpu6dSXa-KztV9bVqY6LK6PYuHhLXJn5rq0bFrrJt14fk_GVsVOW2sW28RVcbVQd7d5oztH57XS-W6erz_WPxskpLKnFMuc4VsEwYg3MmBUiqpWEiA5BaUZpZDaAM10xqCXmmM0FZqYmljBswnM3Q4zF2aPrT2xCLxoXS1kNhOxQr-BDEscR4IJ-OZOm7ELzdFDvvGuUPBcHFaLAYDY7HaHDAH07BvW6s-YPPytgvqVlteA</recordid><startdate>201010</startdate><enddate>201010</enddate><creator>Ricker, Lukas J A G</creator><creator>Dieri, Raed Al</creator><creator>Beckers, Gerold J M</creator><creator>Pels, Elisabeth</creator><creator>Liem, Albert T A</creator><creator>Hendrikse, Fred</creator><creator>Kijlstra, Aize</creator><creator>Hemker, H Coenraad</creator><creator>La Heij, Ellen C</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201010</creationdate><title>High subretinal fluid procoagulant activity in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment</title><author>Ricker, Lukas J A G ; 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visual science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ricker, Lukas J A G</au><au>Dieri, Raed Al</au><au>Beckers, Gerold J M</au><au>Pels, Elisabeth</au><au>Liem, Albert T A</au><au>Hendrikse, Fred</au><au>Kijlstra, Aize</au><au>Hemker, H Coenraad</au><au>La Heij, Ellen C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>High subretinal fluid procoagulant activity in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment</atitle><jtitle>Investigative ophthalmology &amp; visual science</jtitle><addtitle>Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci</addtitle><date>2010-10</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>51</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>5234</spage><epage>5239</epage><pages>5234-5239</pages><issn>1552-5783</issn><eissn>1552-5783</eissn><abstract>An increased mRNA expression of genes related to blood coagulation has been demonstrated in an experimental retinal detachment model but has not yet been confirmed in human clinical specimens. Tissue factor (TF), the initiating factor of blood coagulation, may be a determinant of the extent of tissue injury after rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD). This study was conducted to determine whether subretinal fluid and vitreous fluid collected from patients with RRD have a procoagulant effect. Calibrated thrombin generation (CAT) was used to investigate the thrombogenic properties of 28 subretinal fluids collected during scleral buckling surgery for RRD. Further, the thrombogenic properties of vitreous fluids from RRD (n = 12), macular pucker (n = 5), macular hole (n = 6), and proliferative diabetic retinopathy (n = 5) were compared with the properties of eye bank eyes (n = 11), which served as control specimens. The procoagulant activity of TF was determined with Western blot analysis. The addition of subretinal fluid from all RRD patients (28/28, 100%) induced thrombin generation in normal and severely factor (F)XII-deficient plasma. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Blotting, Western
Body Fluids - metabolism
Diabetic Retinopathy - metabolism
Exudates and Transudates - metabolism
Female
Humans
Macular Degeneration - metabolism
Male
Middle Aged
Retinal Detachment - metabolism
Retinal Detachment - surgery
Retinal Perforations - metabolism
Scleral Buckling
Thrombin - analysis
Thromboplastin - metabolism
Vitreous Body - metabolism
Young Adult
title High subretinal fluid procoagulant activity in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
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