Post World War II orcharding creates present day DDT-problems in The Sørfjord (Western Norway) – A case study
The Sørfjord has a long history of agriculture and industry, and environmental monitoring has been conducted for decades, comprising analyses of contaminants in mussel, fish and sediments. DDT was used as an insecticide in orchards surrounding the fjord between World War II and 1970. Since the early...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Marine pollution bulletin 2010-10, Vol.60 (10), p.1856-1861 |
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| container_end_page | 1861 |
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| container_issue | 10 |
| container_start_page | 1856 |
| container_title | Marine pollution bulletin |
| container_volume | 60 |
| creator | Ruus, Anders Green, Norman W. Maage, Amund Amundsen, Carl Einar Schøyen, Merete Skei, Jens |
| description | The Sørfjord has a long history of agriculture and industry, and environmental monitoring has been conducted for decades, comprising analyses of contaminants in mussel, fish and sediments. DDT was used as an insecticide in orchards surrounding the fjord between World War II and 1970. Since the early 1990s, elevated concentrations of DDT were found in mussels and fish. Unexpectedly, DDT-concentrations increased towards present day, despite the discontinuation of use. The highest concentrations in mussels (in 2006) corresponded to about two orders of magnitude higher than background. Analyses of sediment core sections also indicated increased input towards present day. Shifts in climatic parameters, as well as increased amounts of soil dissolved organic carbon following a decline in atmospheric sulphate deposition may have contributed to this phenomenon. We warrant the need for increased knowledge of the effects of alterations in variables acting regionally and globally on the disposition of contaminants in ecosystems. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.06.048 |
| format | Article |
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DDT was used as an insecticide in orchards surrounding the fjord between World War II and 1970. Since the early 1990s, elevated concentrations of DDT were found in mussels and fish. Unexpectedly, DDT-concentrations increased towards present day, despite the discontinuation of use. The highest concentrations in mussels (in 2006) corresponded to about two orders of magnitude higher than background. Analyses of sediment core sections also indicated increased input towards present day. Shifts in climatic parameters, as well as increased amounts of soil dissolved organic carbon following a decline in atmospheric sulphate deposition may have contributed to this phenomenon. 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We warrant the need for increased knowledge of the effects of alterations in variables acting regionally and globally on the disposition of contaminants in ecosystems.</description><subject>Agriculture - history</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blue mussel</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>DDT</subject><subject>DDT - toxicity</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>History, 20th Century</subject><subject>Insecticides - toxicity</subject><subject>Marine and brackish environment</subject><subject>Mytilus edulis</subject><subject>Norway</subject><subject>Oceans and Seas</subject><subject>Sørfjord</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity</subject><subject>World War II</subject><issn>0025-326X</issn><issn>1879-3363</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkM-O0zAQhy0EYsvCK4AvCDikjO3ETo7VLn8qrQCJonKz3MmETZXGWTsB9cY78DLceROeBFcty5HTSKPvN_PTx9gTAXMBQr_czncuDL7bTN1cQtqCnkNe3mEzUZoqU0qru2wGIItMSf35jD2IcQsARhpxn51JMKJSuZqx4YOPI1_70NV87QJfLrkPeO1C3fZfOAZyI0U-BIrUj7x2e355ucqG4Dcd7SJve766Jv7x18_QbH2o-fM1xZFCz9_58M3tX_Df33_wBUcXicdxqvcP2b3GdZEeneY5-_T61eribXb1_s3yYnGVYQ4wZk1F2ghsjC4q4aAWsjGpNBqqCikMIJRKoVAboZ1oGodUSp1LqRELlBWqc_bseDd1vZlSKbtrI1LXuZ78FK0pispAAXkizZHE4GMM1NghtEnv3gqwB9t2a29t24NtC9om2yn5-PRj2uyovs391ZuApyfARXRdE1yPbfzHKQWmKA_c4shRMvK1pWAjttQj1W0gHG3t2_-W-QO10qLN</recordid><startdate>20101001</startdate><enddate>20101001</enddate><creator>Ruus, Anders</creator><creator>Green, Norman W.</creator><creator>Maage, Amund</creator><creator>Amundsen, Carl Einar</creator><creator>Schøyen, Merete</creator><creator>Skei, Jens</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20101001</creationdate><title>Post World War II orcharding creates present day DDT-problems in The Sørfjord (Western Norway) – A case study</title><author>Ruus, Anders ; Green, Norman W. ; Maage, Amund ; Amundsen, Carl Einar ; Schøyen, Merete ; Skei, Jens</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c400t-f9e671cf76591a0d12f7071c7e952170c0833c13b16a1fface8264226cc5c29c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Agriculture - history</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Applied ecology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blue mussel</topic><topic>Climate change</topic><topic>DDT</topic><topic>DDT - toxicity</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring</topic><topic>Fish</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>History, 20th Century</topic><topic>Insecticides - toxicity</topic><topic>Marine and brackish environment</topic><topic>Mytilus edulis</topic><topic>Norway</topic><topic>Oceans and Seas</topic><topic>Sørfjord</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity</topic><topic>World War II</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ruus, Anders</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Green, Norman W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maage, Amund</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amundsen, Carl Einar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schøyen, Merete</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Skei, Jens</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Marine pollution bulletin</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ruus, Anders</au><au>Green, Norman W.</au><au>Maage, Amund</au><au>Amundsen, Carl Einar</au><au>Schøyen, Merete</au><au>Skei, Jens</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Post World War II orcharding creates present day DDT-problems in The Sørfjord (Western Norway) – A case study</atitle><jtitle>Marine pollution bulletin</jtitle><addtitle>Mar Pollut Bull</addtitle><date>2010-10-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>60</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1856</spage><epage>1861</epage><pages>1856-1861</pages><issn>0025-326X</issn><eissn>1879-3363</eissn><coden>MPNBAZ</coden><abstract>The Sørfjord has a long history of agriculture and industry, and environmental monitoring has been conducted for decades, comprising analyses of contaminants in mussel, fish and sediments. DDT was used as an insecticide in orchards surrounding the fjord between World War II and 1970. Since the early 1990s, elevated concentrations of DDT were found in mussels and fish. Unexpectedly, DDT-concentrations increased towards present day, despite the discontinuation of use. The highest concentrations in mussels (in 2006) corresponded to about two orders of magnitude higher than background. Analyses of sediment core sections also indicated increased input towards present day. Shifts in climatic parameters, as well as increased amounts of soil dissolved organic carbon following a decline in atmospheric sulphate deposition may have contributed to this phenomenon. We warrant the need for increased knowledge of the effects of alterations in variables acting regionally and globally on the disposition of contaminants in ecosystems.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>20719343</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.06.048</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Marine pollution bulletin, 2010-10, Vol.60 (10), p.1856-1861 |
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| source | MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | Agriculture - history Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Applied ecology Biological and medical sciences Blue mussel Climate change DDT DDT - toxicity Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Environmental Monitoring Fish Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology History, 20th Century Insecticides - toxicity Marine and brackish environment Mytilus edulis Norway Oceans and Seas Sørfjord Time Factors Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity World War II |
| title | Post World War II orcharding creates present day DDT-problems in The Sørfjord (Western Norway) – A case study |
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