Involved field radiotherapy for locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer: Isolated mediastinal nodal relapse

Abstract The current standard of care for locally advanced inoperable non-small cell lung cancer is high dose radiotherapy with concurrent chemotherapy. We report on a patient with stage IIIA NSCLC treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy on the primary tumor and the 18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron...

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Veröffentlicht in:Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands) Netherlands), 2010-11, Vol.70 (2), p.218-220
Hauptverfasser: Vanneste, B.G.L, Haas, R.L.M, Bard, M.P.L, Rijna, H, Váldes Olmos, R.A, Belderbos, J.S.A
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container_end_page 220
container_issue 2
container_start_page 218
container_title Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
container_volume 70
creator Vanneste, B.G.L
Haas, R.L.M
Bard, M.P.L
Rijna, H
Váldes Olmos, R.A
Belderbos, J.S.A
description Abstract The current standard of care for locally advanced inoperable non-small cell lung cancer is high dose radiotherapy with concurrent chemotherapy. We report on a patient with stage IIIA NSCLC treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy on the primary tumor and the 18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (18 FDG-PET) positive hilar and mediastinal lymph nodes. Six months after treatment this patient developed a single isolated contralateral mediastinal nodal relapse outside but in the proximity of the irradiated target volume. This patient was successfully re-irradiated to this isolated nodal relapse after reconstruction of the dose given to the localisation of this regional recurrence. This case describes the clinical problem of a regional recurrence after involved field radiotherapy that occasionally occurs. A possible explanation for those regional recurrences is an under staging of extension of the disease because the time-interval between the staging18 FDG-PET-CT scan and the start of the irradiation was too long. If the time-interval is 4 weeks or more, we strongly recommend a new18 FDG-PET-CT because of the possibility of upstaging of the disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.lungcan.2010.08.008
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We report on a patient with stage IIIA NSCLC treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy on the primary tumor and the 18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (18 FDG-PET) positive hilar and mediastinal lymph nodes. Six months after treatment this patient developed a single isolated contralateral mediastinal nodal relapse outside but in the proximity of the irradiated target volume. This patient was successfully re-irradiated to this isolated nodal relapse after reconstruction of the dose given to the localisation of this regional recurrence. This case describes the clinical problem of a regional recurrence after involved field radiotherapy that occasionally occurs. A possible explanation for those regional recurrences is an under staging of extension of the disease because the time-interval between the staging18 FDG-PET-CT scan and the start of the irradiation was too long. 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Haas, R.L.M ; Bard, M.P.L ; Rijna, H ; Váldes Olmos, R.A ; Belderbos, J.S.A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c449t-24b4781428fa1661cfc304fe970b29b2b7957da99933b850c69eacc42aee42f13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - diagnosis</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - drug therapy</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - pathology</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - physiopathology</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - radiotherapy</topic><topic>Chemotherapy, Adjuvant</topic><topic>Clinical Protocols</topic><topic>Disease Progression</topic><topic>Disease-Free Survival</topic><topic>Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidental dose</topic><topic>Intensity modulated radiotherapy</topic><topic>Involved field irradiation</topic><topic>Isolated nodal failure</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - diagnosis</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - physiopathology</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - radiotherapy</topic><topic>Lymph Nodes - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Lymph Nodes - pathology</topic><topic>Lymphatic Metastasis</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mediastinum - pathology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local</topic><topic>Neoplasm Staging</topic><topic>Non-small cell lung cancer</topic><topic>Pneumology</topic><topic>Pulmonary/Respiratory</topic><topic>Radiography</topic><topic>Radionuclide Imaging</topic><topic>Radiotherapy Dosage</topic><topic>Re-irradiation</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Tumors of the respiratory system and mediastinum</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Vanneste, B.G.L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haas, R.L.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bard, M.P.L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rijna, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Váldes Olmos, R.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Belderbos, J.S.A</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Vanneste, B.G.L</au><au>Haas, R.L.M</au><au>Bard, M.P.L</au><au>Rijna, H</au><au>Váldes Olmos, R.A</au><au>Belderbos, J.S.A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Involved field radiotherapy for locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer: Isolated mediastinal nodal relapse</atitle><jtitle>Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)</jtitle><addtitle>Lung Cancer</addtitle><date>2010-11-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>70</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>218</spage><epage>220</epage><pages>218-220</pages><issn>0169-5002</issn><eissn>1872-8332</eissn><coden>LUCAE5</coden><abstract>Abstract The current standard of care for locally advanced inoperable non-small cell lung cancer is high dose radiotherapy with concurrent chemotherapy. We report on a patient with stage IIIA NSCLC treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy on the primary tumor and the 18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (18 FDG-PET) positive hilar and mediastinal lymph nodes. Six months after treatment this patient developed a single isolated contralateral mediastinal nodal relapse outside but in the proximity of the irradiated target volume. This patient was successfully re-irradiated to this isolated nodal relapse after reconstruction of the dose given to the localisation of this regional recurrence. This case describes the clinical problem of a regional recurrence after involved field radiotherapy that occasionally occurs. A possible explanation for those regional recurrences is an under staging of extension of the disease because the time-interval between the staging18 FDG-PET-CT scan and the start of the irradiation was too long. If the time-interval is 4 weeks or more, we strongly recommend a new18 FDG-PET-CT because of the possibility of upstaging of the disease.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>20832897</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.lungcan.2010.08.008</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - diagnosis
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - pathology
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - physiopathology
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - radiotherapy
Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
Clinical Protocols
Disease Progression
Disease-Free Survival
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
Humans
Incidental dose
Intensity modulated radiotherapy
Involved field irradiation
Isolated nodal failure
Lung Neoplasms - diagnosis
Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
Lung Neoplasms - physiopathology
Lung Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Lymph Nodes - diagnostic imaging
Lymph Nodes - pathology
Lymphatic Metastasis
Male
Mediastinum - pathology
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
Neoplasm Staging
Non-small cell lung cancer
Pneumology
Pulmonary/Respiratory
Radiography
Radionuclide Imaging
Radiotherapy Dosage
Re-irradiation
Tumors
Tumors of the respiratory system and mediastinum
title Involved field radiotherapy for locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer: Isolated mediastinal nodal relapse
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