Complex I and Complex III of Mitochondria Have Common Inhibitors Acting as Ubiquinone Antagonists

Mitochondrial complex I and complex III have common inhibitors with ubiquinone-like structure. The tridecyl analog of stigmatellin, which inhibits mitochondrial complex III at nanomolar concentrations, also inhibits the NADH: ubiquinone reductase activity of complex I at micromolar concentrations. T...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 1993-02, Vol.190 (3), p.1090-1096
Hauptverfasser: Esposti, M.D., Ghelli, A., Crimi, M., Estornell, E., Fato, R., Lenaz, G.
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container_end_page 1096
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1090
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 190
creator Esposti, M.D.
Ghelli, A.
Crimi, M.
Estornell, E.
Fato, R.
Lenaz, G.
description Mitochondrial complex I and complex III have common inhibitors with ubiquinone-like structure. The tridecyl analog of stigmatellin, which inhibits mitochondrial complex III at nanomolar concentrations, also inhibits the NADH: ubiquinone reductase activity of complex I at micromolar concentrations. The inhibitor titer depends upon the concentration of the mitochondrial particles and extrapolates to 0.2 μM at zero particle concentration. The stigmatellin analog is more powerful than its parent compound and is noncompetitive with exogenous ubiquinone, rotenone and piericidin.Myxothiazol, which is another potent inhibitor of complex III, is also found to inhibit the activity of complex I with a titer comparable to that of the tridecyl analog of stigmatellin. Additionally, piericidin, which is the most powerful inhibitor of complex I, inhibits the ubiquinol: cytochrome c reductase activity of complex III at micromolar concentrations in mitochondrial particles and atsubmicromolar concentrations in the isolated enzyme complex.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/bbrc.1993.1161
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cattle
Electron Transport Complex I
Electron Transport Complex III - antagonists & inhibitors
Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
In Vitro Techniques
NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases - antagonists & inhibitors
Oxidation-Reduction
Oxidoreductases
Sheep
Submitochondrial Particles - metabolism
Ubiquinone - antagonists & inhibitors
title Complex I and Complex III of Mitochondria Have Common Inhibitors Acting as Ubiquinone Antagonists
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