Anatomy of a Regional Conflict: Tarija and Resource Grievances in Morales's Bolivia

In 2008, the Department of Tarija became the epicenter of national political struggles over political autonomy for lowland regions at odds with the Morales administration. In September, following a series of regional referenda on autonomy and a national recall election, citizen committees in Tarija...

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Veröffentlicht in:Latin American perspectives 2010-07, Vol.37 (4), p.140-160
Hauptverfasser: Bebbington, Denise Humphreys, Bebbington, Anthony
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description In 2008, the Department of Tarija became the epicenter of national political struggles over political autonomy for lowland regions at odds with the Morales administration. In September, following a series of regional referenda on autonomy and a national recall election, citizen committees in Tarija mobilized urban-based sectors and organized a general strike against the central government. It is unhelpful to understand the strike as simply an act of political sabotage orchestrated by racist regional elites. The factors driving protest and interest in autonomy are varied and deeply related to patterns of hydrocarbons extraction in the department that have allowed for the mobilization of grievances and the cultivation of resource regionalism at departmental and intradepartmental scales. Alongside class and ethnicity, identities of place and region can be equally important in processes of mobilization, and the resonance of these spatialized identities is particularly important in resource-extraction peripheries.
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source PAIS Index; Worldwide Political Science Abstracts; Sociological Abstracts; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; SAGE Complete A-Z List
subjects Autonomy
Bolivia
Central government
Citizen grievances
Citizens
Committees
Complaints
Conflict
Cultivation
Demonstrations & protests
Elections
Elites
Energy resources
Ethnic identity
Ethnic relations
Ethnicity
Extraction
Gas
General strike
Hydrocarbons
Management
Mining industry
Mobilization
Natural resources
Political economy
Political freedom
Political identity
Political protests
Public administration
Racism
Referendums
Regional conflicts
Regional identity
Regionalism
Regions
Resource exploitation
Sabotage
Social classes
Social protest
Sovereignty
Strikes
title Anatomy of a Regional Conflict: Tarija and Resource Grievances in Morales's Bolivia
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