Generation of cytotoxic antibodies to the B16 murine melanoma using a formalinized vaccine

The goal of our experiments was to determine the extent to which the humoral response to a melanoma vaccine elicits the production of cytotoxic antibodies in tumor‐challenged mice. Mice were immunized with a vaccine produced from formalinized extracellular antigens (FECA) derived from B 16 F 10 mela...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of cancer 1993-02, Vol.53 (4), p.696-702
Hauptverfasser: Shrayer, David, Kouttab, Nicolas, Maizel, Abby, Wanebo, Harold, Hearing, Vincent J., Gersten, Douglas M.
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container_end_page 702
container_issue 4
container_start_page 696
container_title International journal of cancer
container_volume 53
creator Shrayer, David
Kouttab, Nicolas
Maizel, Abby
Wanebo, Harold
Hearing, Vincent J.
Gersten, Douglas M.
description The goal of our experiments was to determine the extent to which the humoral response to a melanoma vaccine elicits the production of cytotoxic antibodies in tumor‐challenged mice. Mice were immunized with a vaccine produced from formalinized extracellular antigens (FECA) derived from B 16 F 10 melanomas. The production of antibodies that recognized the vaccine preparation was determined by ELISA, as was their cross‐reactivity with the B700 melanoma,antigen. The antibodies were shown to be anti‐proliferative by inhibition of tritiated thymidine incorporation into the DNA of cultured target cells and cytotoxic by assays for complement‐mediated and antibodydependent cellular cytotoxicity. Flow cytometric analyses indicated that‐60% of the target cells specifically bound antibody from the immune sera. These results confirm that B700 is a significant antigenic component of the FECA vaccine, and provide encouragement for this approach to developing useful melanoma vaccines.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ijc.2910530428
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Mice were immunized with a vaccine produced from formalinized extracellular antigens (FECA) derived from B 16 F 10 melanomas. The production of antibodies that recognized the vaccine preparation was determined by ELISA, as was their cross‐reactivity with the B700 melanoma,antigen. The antibodies were shown to be anti‐proliferative by inhibition of tritiated thymidine incorporation into the DNA of cultured target cells and cytotoxic by assays for complement‐mediated and antibodydependent cellular cytotoxicity. Flow cytometric analyses indicated that‐60% of the target cells specifically bound antibody from the immune sera. 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Mice were immunized with a vaccine produced from formalinized extracellular antigens (FECA) derived from B 16 F 10 melanomas. The production of antibodies that recognized the vaccine preparation was determined by ELISA, as was their cross‐reactivity with the B700 melanoma,antigen. The antibodies were shown to be anti‐proliferative by inhibition of tritiated thymidine incorporation into the DNA of cultured target cells and cytotoxic by assays for complement‐mediated and antibodydependent cellular cytotoxicity. Flow cytometric analyses indicated that‐60% of the target cells specifically bound antibody from the immune sera. These results confirm that B700 is a significant antigenic component of the FECA vaccine, and provide encouragement for this approach to developing useful melanoma vaccines.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>8436442</pmid><doi>10.1002/ijc.2910530428</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antibodies, Neoplasm - immunology
Antigens, Neoplasm - chemistry
Antigens, Neoplasm - immunology
Antigens, Surface - chemistry
Antigens, Surface - immunology
Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Cytotoxicity, Immunologic
Fibrosarcoma - immunology
Formaldehyde
Immunotherapy
Medical sciences
Melanoma, Experimental - immunology
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Molecular Weight
Neoplasm Proteins - chemistry
Neoplasm Proteins - immunology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Vaccines - immunology
title Generation of cytotoxic antibodies to the B16 murine melanoma using a formalinized vaccine
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