Sodium and water content of feedings for use in infants with diarrhea
The management of diarrhea in young children has involved use of electrolyte solutions containing various amounts of sodium and water, which sometimes results in hypernatremia. In an effort to explain this phenomenon, the records of all infants admitted to a hospital with diarrhea and dehydration in...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Clinical pediatrics 1981-03, Vol.20 (3), p.199-204 |
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| container_title | Clinical pediatrics |
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| creator | Walker, Stuart H Gahol, Victoria P Quintero, Bernardo A |
| description | The management of diarrhea in young children has involved use of electrolyte solutions containing various amounts of sodium and water, which sometimes results in hypernatremia. In an effort to explain this phenomenon, the records of all infants admitted to a hospital with diarrhea and dehydration in 2 different periods (1972-73 and 1978-79) were reviewed and data associated with elevated or normal serum sodium concentrations were compared. Hypernatremia in the first epidemic of diarrhea was common; in the second episode, the few patients who did develop hypernatremia had milder symptoms. The analysis showed that the amount of fluid intake in relation to sodium content of prescribed fluids was the significant factor; the higher the sodium, the greater the need for high fluid intake. If sodium intake is not limited, careful supervision is needed to ensure adequate intake of water |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/000992288102000305 |
| format | Article |
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In an effort to explain this phenomenon, the records of all infants admitted to a hospital with diarrhea and dehydration in 2 different periods (1972-73 and 1978-79) were reviewed and data associated with elevated or normal serum sodium concentrations were compared. Hypernatremia in the first epidemic of diarrhea was common; in the second episode, the few patients who did develop hypernatremia had milder symptoms. The analysis showed that the amount of fluid intake in relation to sodium content of prescribed fluids was the significant factor; the higher the sodium, the greater the need for high fluid intake. 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If sodium intake is not limited, careful supervision is needed to ensure adequate intake of water</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Dehydration - diet therapy</subject><subject>Diarrhea - diet therapy</subject><subject>Diarrhea, Infantile - diet therapy</subject><subject>Drinking</subject><subject>Electrolytes - analysis</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypernatremia - prevention & control</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infant Food - analysis</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Milk - analysis</subject><subject>Sodium - analysis</subject><subject>Water - analysis</subject><issn>0009-9228</issn><issn>1938-2707</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1981</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE9LAzEQxYMotVa_QEHIydvaySZpdo9S_AcFD7XnkE1m2y3tpia7FL-9KS1eBGFgBt7vPZhHyJjBI2NKTQCgLPO8KBjk6eYgL8iQlbzIcgXqkgyPQHYkrslNjBsAlhg-IAOVKCnEkDwvvGv6HTWtowfTYaDWtx22HfU1rRFd064irX2gfUTatGlq03aRHppuTV1jQlijuSVXtdlGvDvvEVm-PH_O3rL5x-v77GmeWS5Vl0kUSlpmnTCGyQoFdwV3lXUGFDAnoQY3nVoQmGQjrDXMApYCiwokVjkfkYdT7j74rx5jp3dNtLjdmhZ9H7WSUrFpzhOYn0AbfIwBa70Pzc6Eb81AH7vTf7tLpvtzel_t0P1azmUlfXLSo1mh3vg-tOnZ_xPHJ0dtvDar0ES9XBSQK1FI_gOlU368</recordid><startdate>198103</startdate><enddate>198103</enddate><creator>Walker, Stuart H</creator><creator>Gahol, Victoria P</creator><creator>Quintero, Bernardo A</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>198103</creationdate><title>Sodium and water content of feedings for use in infants with diarrhea</title><author>Walker, Stuart H ; Gahol, Victoria P ; Quintero, Bernardo A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c357t-5e475c1cd4aa15be43d83dbcda0701d50f0d66c04ea15a4cca1c0e94e8b05eb23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1981</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Dehydration - diet therapy</topic><topic>Diarrhea - diet therapy</topic><topic>Diarrhea, Infantile - diet therapy</topic><topic>Drinking</topic><topic>Electrolytes - analysis</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypernatremia - prevention & control</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Infant Food - analysis</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Milk - analysis</topic><topic>Sodium - analysis</topic><topic>Water - analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Walker, Stuart H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gahol, Victoria P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quintero, Bernardo A</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical pediatrics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Walker, Stuart H</au><au>Gahol, Victoria P</au><au>Quintero, Bernardo A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sodium and water content of feedings for use in infants with diarrhea</atitle><jtitle>Clinical pediatrics</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Pediatr (Phila)</addtitle><date>1981-03</date><risdate>1981</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>199</spage><epage>204</epage><pages>199-204</pages><issn>0009-9228</issn><eissn>1938-2707</eissn><abstract>The management of diarrhea in young children has involved use of electrolyte solutions containing various amounts of sodium and water, which sometimes results in hypernatremia. In an effort to explain this phenomenon, the records of all infants admitted to a hospital with diarrhea and dehydration in 2 different periods (1972-73 and 1978-79) were reviewed and data associated with elevated or normal serum sodium concentrations were compared. Hypernatremia in the first epidemic of diarrhea was common; in the second episode, the few patients who did develop hypernatremia had milder symptoms. The analysis showed that the amount of fluid intake in relation to sodium content of prescribed fluids was the significant factor; the higher the sodium, the greater the need for high fluid intake. If sodium intake is not limited, careful supervision is needed to ensure adequate intake of water</abstract><cop>Thousand Oaks, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>7193544</pmid><doi>10.1177/000992288102000305</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0009-9228 |
| ispartof | Clinical pediatrics, 1981-03, Vol.20 (3), p.199-204 |
| issn | 0009-9228 1938-2707 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Access via SAGE; MEDLINE |
| subjects | Animals Cattle Child, Preschool Dehydration - diet therapy Diarrhea - diet therapy Diarrhea, Infantile - diet therapy Drinking Electrolytes - analysis Humans Hypernatremia - prevention & control Infant Infant Food - analysis Infant, Newborn Milk - analysis Sodium - analysis Water - analysis |
| title | Sodium and water content of feedings for use in infants with diarrhea |
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