Use of pacifiers and breastfeeding duration
Pacifiers are widely used in many developing countries. Although their use is not recommended for breastfeeding infants, there have been no published reports on the association between pacifier use and risk of early weaning. In a study of 354 infants in Brazil, mothers were asked about pacifier use...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Lancet (British edition) 1993-02, Vol.341 (8842), p.404-406 |
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| container_title | The Lancet (British edition) |
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| creator | Victora, C.G. Tomasi, E. Olinto, M.T.A. Barros, F.C. |
| description | Pacifiers are widely used in many developing countries. Although their use is not recommended for breastfeeding infants, there have been no published reports on the association between pacifier use and risk of early weaning. In a study of 354 infants in Brazil, mothers were asked about pacifier use at age 1 month, duration of breastfeeding, and introduction of other foods. Among 249 children still breastfed at 1 month, the risk that a child would be weaned at any age between 1 and 24 months was higher in pacifier users than in non-users (hazard ratio 3·0, 95% Cl 2·0-4·6). The association remained even after adjustment for the child's age, sex, birthweight, socioeconomic status, and age at introduction of bottle-feeding. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0140-6736(93)92991-2 |
| format | Article |
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Although their use is not recommended for breastfeeding infants, there have been no published reports on the association between pacifier use and risk of early weaning. In a study of 354 infants in Brazil, mothers were asked about pacifier use at age 1 month, duration of breastfeeding, and introduction of other foods. Among 249 children still breastfed at 1 month, the risk that a child would be weaned at any age between 1 and 24 months was higher in pacifier users than in non-users (hazard ratio 3·0, 95% Cl 2·0-4·6). The association remained even after adjustment for the child's age, sex, birthweight, socioeconomic status, and age at introduction of bottle-feeding.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0140-6736</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1474-547X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0140-6736(93)92991-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8094171</identifier><identifier>CODEN: LANCAO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Age ; Air. Soil. Water. Waste. Feeding ; Babies ; Biological and medical sciences ; Birth weight ; Brazil ; Breast Feeding ; Breastfeeding & lactation ; Children ; Developing countries ; Environment. Living conditions ; Factors ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant Care ; Infant, Newborn ; Infants ; LDCs ; Medical research ; Medical sciences ; Pacifiers ; Population ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Socioeconomics ; Weaning</subject><ispartof>The Lancet (British edition), 1993-02, Vol.341 (8842), p.404-406</ispartof><rights>1993</rights><rights>1993 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Lancet Ltd. 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Although their use is not recommended for breastfeeding infants, there have been no published reports on the association between pacifier use and risk of early weaning. In a study of 354 infants in Brazil, mothers were asked about pacifier use at age 1 month, duration of breastfeeding, and introduction of other foods. Among 249 children still breastfed at 1 month, the risk that a child would be weaned at any age between 1 and 24 months was higher in pacifier users than in non-users (hazard ratio 3·0, 95% Cl 2·0-4·6). The association remained even after adjustment for the child's age, sex, birthweight, socioeconomic status, and age at introduction of bottle-feeding.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Air. Soil. Water. Waste. 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Although their use is not recommended for breastfeeding infants, there have been no published reports on the association between pacifier use and risk of early weaning. In a study of 354 infants in Brazil, mothers were asked about pacifier use at age 1 month, duration of breastfeeding, and introduction of other foods. Among 249 children still breastfed at 1 month, the risk that a child would be weaned at any age between 1 and 24 months was higher in pacifier users than in non-users (hazard ratio 3·0, 95% Cl 2·0-4·6). The association remained even after adjustment for the child's age, sex, birthweight, socioeconomic status, and age at introduction of bottle-feeding.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>8094171</pmid><doi>10.1016/0140-6736(93)92991-2</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | The Lancet (British edition), 1993-02, Vol.341 (8842), p.404-406 |
| issn | 0140-6736 1474-547X |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Business Source Complete; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); ProQuest Central UK/Ireland |
| subjects | Age Air. Soil. Water. Waste. Feeding Babies Biological and medical sciences Birth weight Brazil Breast Feeding Breastfeeding & lactation Children Developing countries Environment. Living conditions Factors Humans Infant Infant Care Infant, Newborn Infants LDCs Medical research Medical sciences Pacifiers Population Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Socioeconomics Weaning |
| title | Use of pacifiers and breastfeeding duration |
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