The evidence of platelet activation in bronchial asthma

The possible involvement of platelets in bronchial asthma was investigated under three different conditions: (1) chronic asthma, (2) bronchial provocation inhaling house dust mite (HDM), and (3) status asthmaticus. Plasma levels of β-thromboglobulin (β-TG), platelet factor 4 (PF4), and in part, plat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 1993, Vol.91 (1), p.79-87
Hauptverfasser: Yamamoto, Hideaki, Nagata, Makoto, Tabe, Kazuaki, Kimura, Isao, Kiuchi, Hidenori, Sakamoto, Yoshio, Yamamoto, Keiichiro, Dohi, Yutaka
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container_end_page 87
container_issue 1
container_start_page 79
container_title Journal of allergy and clinical immunology
container_volume 91
creator Yamamoto, Hideaki
Nagata, Makoto
Tabe, Kazuaki
Kimura, Isao
Kiuchi, Hidenori
Sakamoto, Yoshio
Yamamoto, Keiichiro
Dohi, Yutaka
description The possible involvement of platelets in bronchial asthma was investigated under three different conditions: (1) chronic asthma, (2) bronchial provocation inhaling house dust mite (HDM), and (3) status asthmaticus. Plasma levels of β-thromboglobulin (β-TG), platelet factor 4 (PF4), and in part, platelet-activating factor (PAF) were measured. Approximately one third of the subjects with symptomatic or asymptomatic chronic asthma showed an increased level of β-TG or PF4. Statistically significant differences occurred in β-TG and PF4 levels only between healthy controls and symptomatic subjects. Five out of six subjects showed no elevation of β-TG and PF4 during immediate asthmatic response. In two out of nine subjects with status asthmaticus, β-TG or PF4 was elevated, and statistically significant correlations occurred between the initial level of PAF and that of β-TG or PF4. Those results suggest that the platelet activation in the circulation is sometimes provoked in asthma, but plasma level of α-granule—derived proteins does not reflect the intensity or severity of asthma, and that PAF is likely to be a mediator responsible for the platelet activation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0091-6749(93)90299-U
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Allergic diseases
Asthma - blood
Asthma - epidemiology
beta-Thromboglobulin - analysis
Biological and medical sciences
Bronchial asthma
Bronchial Provocation Tests - methods
Chronic Disease
Female
Humans
Immunopathology
Least-Squares Analysis
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Platelet Activating Factor - analysis
Platelet Activation
platelet factor 4
Platelet Factor 4 - analysis
platelet-activating factor
Respiratory and ent allergic diseases
Status Asthmaticus - blood
Status Asthmaticus - epidemiology
β-thromboglobulin
title The evidence of platelet activation in bronchial asthma
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