HepG2 Cells: An in Vitro Model for P450-Dependent Metabolism of Acetaminophen

The human hepatoma cell line, HepG2, retains many cellular functions often lost by cells in culture. This research examined the constitutive bioactivation of acetaminophen and P450-dependent activity in microsomes from HepG2 cells and the effect of 0.1% acetone pretreatment on these activities. Low...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 1993-01, Vol.190 (1), p.15-19
Hauptverfasser: Roe, A.L., Snawder, J.E., Benson, R.W., Roberts, D.W., Casciano, D.A.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 15
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 190
creator Roe, A.L.
Snawder, J.E.
Benson, R.W.
Roberts, D.W.
Casciano, D.A.
description The human hepatoma cell line, HepG2, retains many cellular functions often lost by cells in culture. This research examined the constitutive bioactivation of acetaminophen and P450-dependent activity in microsomes from HepG2 cells and the effect of 0.1% acetone pretreatment on these activities. Low levels of acetaminophen bioactivation, P450 IIE1 activity, and P450 IA1-IA2 activity were demonstrated in non-induced HepG2 microsomes. Acetone increased acetaminophen bioactivation and IIE1-dependent metabolism but not P450 IA1-IA2-dependent activity. Thus, HepG2 cells may provide an in vitro model for assessing human xenobiotic metabolism of acetaminophen and other drugs.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/bbrc.1993.1003
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects acetaminophen
Acetaminophen - metabolism
Acetone - pharmacology
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
biochemical characteristics
Biological and medical sciences
Biotransformation
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - metabolism
cytochrome P450
endoplasmic reticulum
Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
hepatoma
Humans
Liver Neoplasms
man
metabolism
Microsomes - drug effects
Microsomes - enzymology
Mixed Function Oxygenases - metabolism
Oxidoreductases
Oxidoreductases - metabolism
Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating - metabolism
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title HepG2 Cells: An in Vitro Model for P450-Dependent Metabolism of Acetaminophen
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