Efficacy of transversus abdominis plane blocks in laparoscopic colorectal resections

Background The increasing use of laparoscopic techniques for colorectal resections means that the issue of postoperative analgesia needs to be reassessed. This nonrandomized comparative study aimed to assess the efficacy of the transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block in laparoscopic colorectal resec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgical endoscopy 2010-10, Vol.24 (10), p.2480-2484
Hauptverfasser: Conaghan, Philip, Maxwell-Armstrong, Charles, Bedforth, Nigel, Gornall, Chris, Baxendale, Bryn, Hong, Li-lin, Carty, Hyun-Mi, Acheson, Austin G.
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container_end_page 2484
container_issue 10
container_start_page 2480
container_title Surgical endoscopy
container_volume 24
creator Conaghan, Philip
Maxwell-Armstrong, Charles
Bedforth, Nigel
Gornall, Chris
Baxendale, Bryn
Hong, Li-lin
Carty, Hyun-Mi
Acheson, Austin G.
description Background The increasing use of laparoscopic techniques for colorectal resections means that the issue of postoperative analgesia needs to be reassessed. This nonrandomized comparative study aimed to assess the efficacy of the transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block in laparoscopic colorectal resections. Methods Prospectively collected data from consecutive patients undergoing laparoscopic colorectal resections were used. Analgesia usage and outcome data for patients who had a TAP block and a postoperative morphine patient-controlled analgesia pump (PCA) were compared with those for patients who had a PCA alone. Results Data for 74 patients were used in the final analysis (40 TAP/PCA and 34 PCA alone). There was a significant reduction in overall intravenous opiate use in the TAP/PCA group (31.3 vs. 51.8 mg; P  = 0.03). The TAP/PCA group showed a slight trend toward a shorter hospital stay (3 vs. 4 days; P  = 0.17) but no difference in postoperative complications or any other outcome measure. There was no procedure-related morbidity relating to the use of TAP blocks. Conclusions It appears that TAP blocks reduce postoperative analgesia use of patients undergoing laparoscopic colorectal resections within an enhanced recovery program, and this may have an impact on their postoperative hospital length of stay.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00464-010-0989-y
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This nonrandomized comparative study aimed to assess the efficacy of the transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block in laparoscopic colorectal resections. Methods Prospectively collected data from consecutive patients undergoing laparoscopic colorectal resections were used. Analgesia usage and outcome data for patients who had a TAP block and a postoperative morphine patient-controlled analgesia pump (PCA) were compared with those for patients who had a PCA alone. Results Data for 74 patients were used in the final analysis (40 TAP/PCA and 34 PCA alone). There was a significant reduction in overall intravenous opiate use in the TAP/PCA group (31.3 vs. 51.8 mg; P  = 0.03). The TAP/PCA group showed a slight trend toward a shorter hospital stay (3 vs. 4 days; P  = 0.17) but no difference in postoperative complications or any other outcome measure. There was no procedure-related morbidity relating to the use of TAP blocks. Conclusions It appears that TAP blocks reduce postoperative analgesia use of patients undergoing laparoscopic colorectal resections within an enhanced recovery program, and this may have an impact on their postoperative hospital length of stay.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0930-2794</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2218</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00464-010-0989-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20376492</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SUREEX</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Abdomen ; Abdominal Surgery ; Abdominal Wall - diagnostic imaging ; Abdominal Wall - innervation ; Aged ; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled ; Analgesics, Opioid - administration &amp; dosage ; Biological and medical sciences ; Colectomy ; Colorectal surgery ; Digestive system. 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This nonrandomized comparative study aimed to assess the efficacy of the transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block in laparoscopic colorectal resections. Methods Prospectively collected data from consecutive patients undergoing laparoscopic colorectal resections were used. Analgesia usage and outcome data for patients who had a TAP block and a postoperative morphine patient-controlled analgesia pump (PCA) were compared with those for patients who had a PCA alone. Results Data for 74 patients were used in the final analysis (40 TAP/PCA and 34 PCA alone). There was a significant reduction in overall intravenous opiate use in the TAP/PCA group (31.3 vs. 51.8 mg; P  = 0.03). The TAP/PCA group showed a slight trend toward a shorter hospital stay (3 vs. 4 days; P  = 0.17) but no difference in postoperative complications or any other outcome measure. There was no procedure-related morbidity relating to the use of TAP blocks. 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This nonrandomized comparative study aimed to assess the efficacy of the transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block in laparoscopic colorectal resections. Methods Prospectively collected data from consecutive patients undergoing laparoscopic colorectal resections were used. Analgesia usage and outcome data for patients who had a TAP block and a postoperative morphine patient-controlled analgesia pump (PCA) were compared with those for patients who had a PCA alone. Results Data for 74 patients were used in the final analysis (40 TAP/PCA and 34 PCA alone). There was a significant reduction in overall intravenous opiate use in the TAP/PCA group (31.3 vs. 51.8 mg; P  = 0.03). The TAP/PCA group showed a slight trend toward a shorter hospital stay (3 vs. 4 days; P  = 0.17) but no difference in postoperative complications or any other outcome measure. There was no procedure-related morbidity relating to the use of TAP blocks. Conclusions It appears that TAP blocks reduce postoperative analgesia use of patients undergoing laparoscopic colorectal resections within an enhanced recovery program, and this may have an impact on their postoperative hospital length of stay.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>20376492</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00464-010-0989-y</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdomen
Abdominal Surgery
Abdominal Wall - diagnostic imaging
Abdominal Wall - innervation
Aged
Analgesia, Patient-Controlled
Analgesics, Opioid - administration & dosage
Biological and medical sciences
Colectomy
Colorectal surgery
Digestive system. Abdomen
Endoscopy
Epidural
Female
Gastroenterology
Gynecology
Hepatology
Hospitals
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Laparoscopy
Male
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Morphine
Morphine - therapeutic use
Narcotics
Nerve Block
Pain
Pain, Postoperative - drug therapy
Pain, Postoperative - prevention & control
Patients
Proctology
Rectum - surgery
Surgery
Ultrasonic imaging
Ultrasonography
title Efficacy of transversus abdominis plane blocks in laparoscopic colorectal resections
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