Masticatory muscle function three years after surgical correction of class III dentofacial deformity

Abstract Individuals with dentofacial deformities have masticatory muscle changes. The objective of the present study was to determine the effect of interdisciplinary treatment in patients with dentofacial deformities regarding electromyographic activity (EMG) of masticatory muscles three years afte...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 2010-09, Vol.39 (9), p.853-856
Hauptverfasser: Trawitzki, L.V.V, Dantas, R.O, Mello-Filho, F.V, Marques, W
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container_issue 9
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container_title International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
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creator Trawitzki, L.V.V
Dantas, R.O
Mello-Filho, F.V
Marques, W
description Abstract Individuals with dentofacial deformities have masticatory muscle changes. The objective of the present study was to determine the effect of interdisciplinary treatment in patients with dentofacial deformities regarding electromyographic activity (EMG) of masticatory muscles three years after surgical correction. Thirteen patients with class III dentofacial deformities were studied, considered as group P1 (before surgery) and group P3 (3 years to 3 years and 8 months after surgery). Fifteen individuals with no changes in facial morphology or dental occlusion were studied as controls. The participants underwent EMG examination of the temporal and masseter muscles during mastication and biting. Evaluation of the amplitude interval of EMG activity revealed a difference between P1 and P3 and no difference between P3 and the control group. In contrast, evaluation of root mean square revealed that, in general, P3 values were higher only when compared with P1 and differed from the control group. There was an improvement in the EMG activity of the masticatory muscles, mainly observed in the masseter muscle, with values close to those of the control group in one of the analyses.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijom.2009.03.006
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subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Case-Control Studies
Dentistry
Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording
Electromyography
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Male
Malocclusion, Angle Class III - surgery
mastication
Masticatory Muscles - physiology
Medical sciences
Myofunctional Therapy - methods
Nervous system
Orthodontics, Corrective - methods
orthognathic surgery
Orthognathic Surgical Procedures - methods
Osteotomy - methods
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Reference Values
Surgery
Treatment Outcome
Young Adult
title Masticatory muscle function three years after surgical correction of class III dentofacial deformity
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