Perceived controllability and the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in crime victims
This study evaluated the association between perception of controllability and the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following criminal assault. Factor analysis of a perceived controllability scale revealed three factors; perceived controllability felt during the assault, expected...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Behaviour research and therapy 1993, Vol.31 (1), p.105-110 |
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| container_end_page | 110 |
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| container_title | Behaviour research and therapy |
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| creator | Kushner, Matt G. Riggs, David S. Foa, Edna B. Miller, Suzanne M. |
| description | This study evaluated the association between perception of controllability and the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following criminal assault. Factor analysis of a perceived controllability scale revealed three factors; perceived controllability felt during the assault, expected controllability over future assaults, and perceived controllability over aversive events more generally. Only the latter factor was associated with PTSD symptom severity. The hypothesis that perceived controllability would be negatively associated with assault severity was partially supported. Further analyses showed that the association between controllability and PTSD was not mediated or moderated by assault severity measures. The role of perceived controllability in the development of PTSD is discussed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0005-7967(93)90048-Y |
| format | Article |
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Factor analysis of a perceived controllability scale revealed three factors; perceived controllability felt during the assault, expected controllability over future assaults, and perceived controllability over aversive events more generally. Only the latter factor was associated with PTSD symptom severity. The hypothesis that perceived controllability would be negatively associated with assault severity was partially supported. Further analyses showed that the association between controllability and PTSD was not mediated or moderated by assault severity measures. 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Factor analysis of a perceived controllability scale revealed three factors; perceived controllability felt during the assault, expected controllability over future assaults, and perceived controllability over aversive events more generally. Only the latter factor was associated with PTSD symptom severity. The hypothesis that perceived controllability would be negatively associated with assault severity was partially supported. Further analyses showed that the association between controllability and PTSD was not mediated or moderated by assault severity measures. The role of perceived controllability in the development of PTSD is discussed.</description><subject>Adaptation, Psychological</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internal-External Control</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Perceptions</subject><subject>Personality Inventory</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. 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Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Rape - psychology</topic><topic>Social Perception</topic><topic>Social research</topic><topic>Stress</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology</topic><topic>Theft - psychology</topic><topic>Victimology</topic><topic>Victims of crime</topic><topic>Violence</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kushner, Matt G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riggs, David S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foa, Edna B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miller, Suzanne M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Risk Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Behaviour research and therapy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kushner, Matt G.</au><au>Riggs, David S.</au><au>Foa, Edna B.</au><au>Miller, Suzanne M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Perceived controllability and the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in crime victims</atitle><jtitle>Behaviour research and therapy</jtitle><addtitle>Behav Res Ther</addtitle><date>1993</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>105</spage><epage>110</epage><pages>105-110</pages><issn>0005-7967</issn><eissn>1873-622X</eissn><coden>BRTHAA</coden><abstract>This study evaluated the association between perception of controllability and the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following criminal assault. Factor analysis of a perceived controllability scale revealed three factors; perceived controllability felt during the assault, expected controllability over future assaults, and perceived controllability over aversive events more generally. Only the latter factor was associated with PTSD symptom severity. The hypothesis that perceived controllability would be negatively associated with assault severity was partially supported. Further analyses showed that the association between controllability and PTSD was not mediated or moderated by assault severity measures. The role of perceived controllability in the development of PTSD is discussed.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>8417720</pmid><doi>10.1016/0005-7967(93)90048-Y</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Behaviour research and therapy, 1993, Vol.31 (1), p.105-110 |
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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Adult Biological and medical sciences Female Humans Internal-External Control Medical sciences Mental disorders Perceptions Personality Inventory Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Rape - psychology Social Perception Social research Stress Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology Theft - psychology Victimology Victims of crime Violence |
| title | Perceived controllability and the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in crime victims |
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