Are flow-mediated vasodilatation and intima-media thickness of the brachial artery associated with restenosis after endovascular treatment of peripheral arterial occlusive disease?

Objective: Restenosis after percutaneous angioplasty of peripheral arteries is still an unsolved matter. Previous studies reported an association between flow-mediated dilatation (FMD), a marker of endothelial dysfunction, and restenosis after coronary angioplasty. This study evaluates the influence...

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Veröffentlicht in:European radiology 2010-10, Vol.20 (10), p.2533-2540
Hauptverfasser: Hafner, F., Seinost, G., Gary, T., Froehlich, H., Pilger, E., Brodmann, M.
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container_end_page 2540
container_issue 10
container_start_page 2533
container_title European radiology
container_volume 20
creator Hafner, F.
Seinost, G.
Gary, T.
Froehlich, H.
Pilger, E.
Brodmann, M.
description Objective: Restenosis after percutaneous angioplasty of peripheral arteries is still an unsolved matter. Previous studies reported an association between flow-mediated dilatation (FMD), a marker of endothelial dysfunction, and restenosis after coronary angioplasty. This study evaluates the influence of FMD and brachial intima-media thickness (B-IMT) on restenosis after angioplasty of peripheral arteries. Methods: One hundred and eighty-four patients (124 male) with claudication related to peripheral arterial disease participated in this trial. FMD and B-IMT were assessed before endovascular revascularisation. In a 12-month follow-up duplex ultrasound examinations were performed to detect restenosis. Finally 128 patients (91male, 37 female) were eligible for statistical analysis. Results: Restenosis was found in 54 patients (42.2%). Mean FMD was 3.53 ± 3.56%, with no difference between the patients with restenosis (3.55 ± 3.64%) and those without (3.52 ± 3.48%; p  = 0.716). B-IMT had a mean value of 0.326 ± 0.134 mm. B-IMT significantly differed between the patients with restenosis (0.326 ± 0.134 mm) and those without (0.256 ± 0.133 mm; p  = 0.007). We confirmed that a B-IMT over 0.21 mm was an independent risk factor for restenosis [OR 2.9 (1.3–6.3)]. Conclusion: Endothelial dysfunction is not associated with restenosis. Conversely patients with enlarged B-IMT are at risk of restenosis after angioplasty of peripheral arteries.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00330-010-1801-z
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Previous studies reported an association between flow-mediated dilatation (FMD), a marker of endothelial dysfunction, and restenosis after coronary angioplasty. This study evaluates the influence of FMD and brachial intima-media thickness (B-IMT) on restenosis after angioplasty of peripheral arteries. Methods: One hundred and eighty-four patients (124 male) with claudication related to peripheral arterial disease participated in this trial. FMD and B-IMT were assessed before endovascular revascularisation. In a 12-month follow-up duplex ultrasound examinations were performed to detect restenosis. Finally 128 patients (91male, 37 female) were eligible for statistical analysis. Results: Restenosis was found in 54 patients (42.2%). Mean FMD was 3.53 ± 3.56%, with no difference between the patients with restenosis (3.55 ± 3.64%) and those without (3.52 ± 3.48%; p  = 0.716). B-IMT had a mean value of 0.326 ± 0.134 mm. B-IMT significantly differed between the patients with restenosis (0.326 ± 0.134 mm) and those without (0.256 ± 0.133 mm; p  = 0.007). We confirmed that a B-IMT over 0.21 mm was an independent risk factor for restenosis [OR 2.9 (1.3–6.3)]. Conclusion: Endothelial dysfunction is not associated with restenosis. 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Previous studies reported an association between flow-mediated dilatation (FMD), a marker of endothelial dysfunction, and restenosis after coronary angioplasty. This study evaluates the influence of FMD and brachial intima-media thickness (B-IMT) on restenosis after angioplasty of peripheral arteries. Methods: One hundred and eighty-four patients (124 male) with claudication related to peripheral arterial disease participated in this trial. FMD and B-IMT were assessed before endovascular revascularisation. In a 12-month follow-up duplex ultrasound examinations were performed to detect restenosis. Finally 128 patients (91male, 37 female) were eligible for statistical analysis. Results: Restenosis was found in 54 patients (42.2%). Mean FMD was 3.53 ± 3.56%, with no difference between the patients with restenosis (3.55 ± 3.64%) and those without (3.52 ± 3.48%; p  = 0.716). B-IMT had a mean value of 0.326 ± 0.134 mm. B-IMT significantly differed between the patients with restenosis (0.326 ± 0.134 mm) and those without (0.256 ± 0.133 mm; p  = 0.007). We confirmed that a B-IMT over 0.21 mm was an independent risk factor for restenosis [OR 2.9 (1.3–6.3)]. Conclusion: Endothelial dysfunction is not associated with restenosis. 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Previous studies reported an association between flow-mediated dilatation (FMD), a marker of endothelial dysfunction, and restenosis after coronary angioplasty. This study evaluates the influence of FMD and brachial intima-media thickness (B-IMT) on restenosis after angioplasty of peripheral arteries. Methods: One hundred and eighty-four patients (124 male) with claudication related to peripheral arterial disease participated in this trial. FMD and B-IMT were assessed before endovascular revascularisation. In a 12-month follow-up duplex ultrasound examinations were performed to detect restenosis. Finally 128 patients (91male, 37 female) were eligible for statistical analysis. Results: Restenosis was found in 54 patients (42.2%). Mean FMD was 3.53 ± 3.56%, with no difference between the patients with restenosis (3.55 ± 3.64%) and those without (3.52 ± 3.48%; p  = 0.716). B-IMT had a mean value of 0.326 ± 0.134 mm. B-IMT significantly differed between the patients with restenosis (0.326 ± 0.134 mm) and those without (0.256 ± 0.133 mm; p  = 0.007). We confirmed that a B-IMT over 0.21 mm was an independent risk factor for restenosis [OR 2.9 (1.3–6.3)]. Conclusion: Endothelial dysfunction is not associated with restenosis. Conversely patients with enlarged B-IMT are at risk of restenosis after angioplasty of peripheral arteries.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>20432038</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00330-010-1801-z</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Angina pectoris
Angioplasty
Angioplasty - methods
Angioplasty, Balloon - methods
Atherosclerosis
Brachial Artery - pathology
Cardiovascular disease
Coronary vessels
Diagnostic Radiology
Endothelium
Endothelium, Vascular - pathology
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Imaging
Internal Medicine
Interventional Radiology
Ischemia
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neuroradiology
Odds Ratio
Peripheral Vascular Diseases - pathology
Prospective Studies
Radiology
Risk
Risk Factors
Tunica Intima - pathology
Tunica Media - pathology
Ultrasonic imaging
Ultrasound
Vascular-Interventional
Vasodilation
Vein & artery diseases
title Are flow-mediated vasodilatation and intima-media thickness of the brachial artery associated with restenosis after endovascular treatment of peripheral arterial occlusive disease?
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