Changes in blood constituents of swine transported for 8 or 16 h to an Abattoir

The effects of two transportation periods on physio- metabolic hemodynamic changes and gaseous exchange in commercial swine during transportation to the slaughterhouse was studied in 684 pigs, 357 barrows and 327 gilts, transported in 2 groups for 8 and 16 h. Transportation caused an increase of oxy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Meat science 2010-12, Vol.86 (4), p.945-948
Hauptverfasser: Becerril-Herrera, M., Alonso-Spilsbury, M., Ortega, M.E. Trujillo, Guerrero-Legarreta, I., Ramírez-Necoechea, R., Roldan-Santiago, P., Pérez-Sato, M., Soní-Guillermo, E., Mota-Rojas, D.
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container_end_page 948
container_issue 4
container_start_page 945
container_title Meat science
container_volume 86
creator Becerril-Herrera, M.
Alonso-Spilsbury, M.
Ortega, M.E. Trujillo
Guerrero-Legarreta, I.
Ramírez-Necoechea, R.
Roldan-Santiago, P.
Pérez-Sato, M.
Soní-Guillermo, E.
Mota-Rojas, D.
description The effects of two transportation periods on physio- metabolic hemodynamic changes and gaseous exchange in commercial swine during transportation to the slaughterhouse was studied in 684 pigs, 357 barrows and 327 gilts, transported in 2 groups for 8 and 16 h. Transportation caused an increase of oxygen consumption and body temperature, a decrease in pH, lactic acid accumulation. Both transportation periods caused higher than normal plasma glucose levels, lactic acidosis and evidence of dehydration. The linear regression analysis for pigs transported for 8 h indicates that the PO 2, lactate and Ca ++ variables correlated negatively with the PCO 2. Whilst the animals that were transported for 16 h had negative correlations between glucose, and calcium, hematocrit, lactate and potassium levels. It was concluded that regardless of transport time acidosis, hypocapnia, hypoxaemia, hypernatraemia, hypercalcaemia, hyperglycemia, lactacidemia and increased hematocrit levels occurred.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.meatsci.2010.07.021
format Article
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Abattoirs
Acidosis, Lactic - blood
Animal productions
Animal welfare
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Body Temperature
Calcium - blood
Dehydration
Female
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hematocrit
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Lactic Acid - blood
Male
Meat
Meat and meat product industries
Oxygen Consumption
Pigs
Potassium - blood
Regression Analysis
Stress assessment
Stress, Physiological
Swine - blood
Terrestrial animal productions
Transportation
Transportation period
Vertebrates
title Changes in blood constituents of swine transported for 8 or 16 h to an Abattoir
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