HDAC inhibition radiosensitizes human normal tissue cells and reduces DNA double-strand break repair capacity

HDAC inhibitors (HDACi) are gaining increasing attention in the treatment of cancer, particularly in view of their therapeutic effectiveness and assumed mild toxicity profile. While numerous studies have investigated the role of HDACi in tumor cells, little is known about their effects on normal tis...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncology reports 2010-01, Vol.23 (1), p.263-269
Hauptverfasser: PURRUCKER, Jan C, FRICKE, Andreas, MEI FANG ONG, RÜBE, Christian, RÜBE, Claudia E, MAHLKNECHT, Ulrich
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container_end_page 269
container_issue 1
container_start_page 263
container_title Oncology reports
container_volume 23
creator PURRUCKER, Jan C
FRICKE, Andreas
MEI FANG ONG
RÜBE, Christian
RÜBE, Claudia E
MAHLKNECHT, Ulrich
description HDAC inhibitors (HDACi) are gaining increasing attention in the treatment of cancer, particularly in view of their therapeutic effectiveness and assumed mild toxicity profile. While numerous studies have investigated the role of HDACi in tumor cells, little is known about their effects on normal tissue cells. We studied the effect of suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA), MS275, sodium-butyrate and valproic acid in healthy human fibroblasts and found HDACi-treatment to go along with increased radiosensitivity and reduced DSB repair capacity. In view of the potential genotoxic effects of HDACi-treatment, particularly when being administered long-term for chronic disease or when given to children, to women of childbearing age or their partners or in combination with radiotherapy, an extensive education of patients and prescribing physicians as well as a stringent definition of clinical indications is urgently required.
doi_str_mv 10.3892/or_00000632
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subjects Benzamides - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Proliferation
DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded
DNA Repair
Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
Fibroblasts - cytology
Fibroblasts - drug effects
Histone Deacetylases - metabolism
Humans
Hydroxamic Acids - pharmacology
Medical sciences
Microscopy, Fluorescence - methods
Pyridines - pharmacology
Signal Transduction
Sodium Oxybate - pharmacology
Time Factors
Tumors
Valproic Acid - pharmacology
title HDAC inhibition radiosensitizes human normal tissue cells and reduces DNA double-strand break repair capacity
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