Autologous Feeder Cells from Embryoid Body Outgrowth Support the Long-Term Growth of Human Embryonic Stem Cells More Effectively than Those from Direct Differentiation

Autologous feeder cells have been developed by various methods to minimize the presence of xenogenic entities in human embryonic stem cell (hESC) cultures. However, there was no systematic comparison of supportive effects of the feeder cells on hESC growth, nor comparison to the supportive effects o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tissue engineering. Part C, Methods Methods, 2010-08, Vol.16 (4), p.719-733
Hauptverfasser: Fu, Xin, Toh, Wei Seong, Liu, Hua, Lu, Kai, Li, Mingming, Hande, Manoor Prakash, Cao, Tong
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container_end_page 733
container_issue 4
container_start_page 719
container_title Tissue engineering. Part C, Methods
container_volume 16
creator Fu, Xin
Toh, Wei Seong
Liu, Hua
Lu, Kai
Li, Mingming
Hande, Manoor Prakash
Cao, Tong
description Autologous feeder cells have been developed by various methods to minimize the presence of xenogenic entities in human embryonic stem cell (hESC) cultures. However, there was no systematic comparison of supportive effects of the feeder cells on hESC growth, nor comparison to the supportive effects of various feeder-free culture systems and standard mouse feeder cells. In this study, we aimed to compare the supportive abilities of autologous feeders derived either directly from H9 hESCs (H9 dF) or from outgrowth of embryoid body predifferentiated in suspension from H9 hESCs (H9 ebF). Mouse feeder system and matrigel-mTeSR1 feeder-free system were used as controls. H9 ebF was found to secrete more basic fibroblast growth factor in the conditioned medium than H9 dF did. The undifferentiated state of H9 hESCs was sustained more stably on H9 ebF than on H9 dF, and the differentiation potential of H9 hESCs on H9 ebF was higher than on H9 dF. We concluded that H9 ebF was an optimal autologous feeder to maintain the long-term undifferentiated state of hESCs in our current culture system. This study helps to standardize the autologous culture of hESCs. It also suggests a more definite direction for future development of xeno-free culture system for hESCs.
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subjects Animals
Cell Culture Techniques - methods
Cell Differentiation
Cell Line
Cell Proliferation
Cells
Collagen - metabolism
Cryopreservation
Culture Media, Conditioned - metabolism
Drug Combinations
Embryo, Mammalian - cytology
Embryo, Mammalian - metabolism
Embryonic stem cells
Embryonic Stem Cells - cytology
Embryonic Stem Cells - metabolism
Embryos
Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 - secretion
Fibroblast growth factors
Fibroblasts - cytology
Flow Cytometry
Gene Expression Regulation
Growth
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
Karyotyping
Laminin - metabolism
Mice
Properties
Proteoglycans - metabolism
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Teratoma - pathology
Time Factors
title Autologous Feeder Cells from Embryoid Body Outgrowth Support the Long-Term Growth of Human Embryonic Stem Cells More Effectively than Those from Direct Differentiation
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