Metabolic responses of microbiota to diesel fuel addition in vegetated soil

The effects of trees and contamination on microbial metabolic activity, especially that of hydrocarbon degrading bacteria, were compared during phytoremediation to find which conditions increase diesel fuel removal. Diesel fuel utilisation, microbial extracellular enzyme activities and utilisation o...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Biodegradation (Dordrecht) 2005-02, Vol.16 (1), p.91-101
Hauptverfasser: Palmroth, M.R.T, Munster, U, Pichtel, J, Puhakka, J.A
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 101
container_issue 1
container_start_page 91
container_title Biodegradation (Dordrecht)
container_volume 16
creator Palmroth, M.R.T
Munster, U
Pichtel, J
Puhakka, J.A
description The effects of trees and contamination on microbial metabolic activity, especially that of hydrocarbon degrading bacteria, were compared during phytoremediation to find which conditions increase diesel fuel removal. Diesel fuel utilisation, microbial extracellular enzyme activities and utilisation of Biolog ECO plate carbon sources by soil bacteria were determined during phytoremediation experiments consisting of two separate diesel applications. Diesel fuel removal after 28 days of second diesel application was 20-30% more than after the first application 1 year earlier. Soil microbiota utilised 26-31 of the 31 Biolog ECO plate carbon sources. Carbon source utilisation profiles indicated minor differences in microbiota in soil vegetated with pine compared to microbiota in soil vegetated with poplar. The potential maximum rates of aminopeptidase activity were 10-10(2) microM AMC/h/g dry soil prior to and after second diesel application, except 14 days after the second diesel addition, where the rates were at the scale of 10(3) microM AMC/h/g dry soil. The potential maximum rates of esterase activity were 10(3)-10(4) microM MUF/h/g dry soil. The presence of plants did not influence the activity of esterases. The utilisation of diesel by soil bacteria in Biolog MT2 plate assay was higher in contaminated soil, especially when vegetated, than in uncontaminated soil, measured both as lag times and maximum specific utilisation rates. MT2 plate assay detected the biological response after diesel fuel addition better than general activity methods.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10531-004-0626-y
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_755140223</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>755140223</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c476t-4ed626dbb4ce65708f09fa0352b39080ab3f4fa650cc8813d249f090d65077043</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp90U1rFDEYB_AgLXZd_QC91CBoexl98jLJ5ChF29KKB-05ZPJSUmYn22SmsN_eDLtQ8NBLAuH3PEmeP0KnBL4SAPmtEGgZaQB4A4KKZvcGrUgraaMkVUdoBYqyRnUUTtC7Uh4BQEmgb9HJgiRpuxW6_eUn06chWpx92aax-IJTwJtoc-pjmgyeEnbRFz_gMNfFOBenmEYcR_zsH2r55B0uKQ7v0XEwQ_EfDvsa3f_88ffyurn7fXVz-f2usVyKqeHe1ce6vufWi1ZCF0AFA6ylPVPQgelZ4MGIFqztOsIc5aoScPVESuBsjc73fbc5Pc2-THoTi_XDYEaf5qJl2xIOlLIqL16VREpZZ6ioqPTL65RL2jEmK_z0H3xMcx7rh7XkVHDOYLmY7FGdYinZB73NcWPyThPQS3Z6n52u2eklO72rNWeHxnO_8e6l4hBWBZ8PwBRrhpDNaGN5cUJwsUS-Rh_3LpikzUOu5v4PBcKAAFUggP0Dic-oaw</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>742644303</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Metabolic responses of microbiota to diesel fuel addition in vegetated soil</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerNature Complete Journals</source><creator>Palmroth, M.R.T ; Munster, U ; Pichtel, J ; Puhakka, J.A</creator><creatorcontrib>Palmroth, M.R.T ; Munster, U ; Pichtel, J ; Puhakka, J.A</creatorcontrib><description>The effects of trees and contamination on microbial metabolic activity, especially that of hydrocarbon degrading bacteria, were compared during phytoremediation to find which conditions increase diesel fuel removal. Diesel fuel utilisation, microbial extracellular enzyme activities and utilisation of Biolog ECO plate carbon sources by soil bacteria were determined during phytoremediation experiments consisting of two separate diesel applications. Diesel fuel removal after 28 days of second diesel application was 20-30% more than after the first application 1 year earlier. Soil microbiota utilised 26-31 of the 31 Biolog ECO plate carbon sources. Carbon source utilisation profiles indicated minor differences in microbiota in soil vegetated with pine compared to microbiota in soil vegetated with poplar. The potential maximum rates of aminopeptidase activity were 10-10(2) microM AMC/h/g dry soil prior to and after second diesel application, except 14 days after the second diesel addition, where the rates were at the scale of 10(3) microM AMC/h/g dry soil. The potential maximum rates of esterase activity were 10(3)-10(4) microM MUF/h/g dry soil. The presence of plants did not influence the activity of esterases. The utilisation of diesel by soil bacteria in Biolog MT2 plate assay was higher in contaminated soil, especially when vegetated, than in uncontaminated soil, measured both as lag times and maximum specific utilisation rates. MT2 plate assay detected the biological response after diesel fuel addition better than general activity methods.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0923-9820</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1572-9729</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10531-004-0626-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15727158</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer</publisher><subject>Bacteria ; bioassays ; Biodegradation ; Biodegradation of pollutants ; Biodegradation, Environmental ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biotechnology ; Carbon ; carbon source utilization ; Carbon sources ; Diesel ; diesel fuel ; Diesel fuels ; Drying ; Environment and pollution ; Enzymatic activity ; enzyme activity ; Esterases ; forest soils ; forest trees ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gasoline ; hybrids ; Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects ; Microorganisms ; Phytoremediation ; Pinus sylvestris ; Plants - metabolism ; plate count ; polluted soils ; Populus deltoides ; Populus Wettsteinii ; principal component analysis ; Soil (material) ; soil bacteria ; Soil contamination ; soil enzymes ; Soil Microbiology ; Soil Pollutants - metabolism ; soil pollution</subject><ispartof>Biodegradation (Dordrecht), 2005-02, Vol.16 (1), p.91-101</ispartof><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Kluwer Academic Publishers 2005</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c476t-4ed626dbb4ce65708f09fa0352b39080ab3f4fa650cc8813d249f090d65077043</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c476t-4ed626dbb4ce65708f09fa0352b39080ab3f4fa650cc8813d249f090d65077043</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=16646092$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15727158$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Palmroth, M.R.T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Munster, U</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pichtel, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Puhakka, J.A</creatorcontrib><title>Metabolic responses of microbiota to diesel fuel addition in vegetated soil</title><title>Biodegradation (Dordrecht)</title><addtitle>Biodegradation</addtitle><description>The effects of trees and contamination on microbial metabolic activity, especially that of hydrocarbon degrading bacteria, were compared during phytoremediation to find which conditions increase diesel fuel removal. Diesel fuel utilisation, microbial extracellular enzyme activities and utilisation of Biolog ECO plate carbon sources by soil bacteria were determined during phytoremediation experiments consisting of two separate diesel applications. Diesel fuel removal after 28 days of second diesel application was 20-30% more than after the first application 1 year earlier. Soil microbiota utilised 26-31 of the 31 Biolog ECO plate carbon sources. Carbon source utilisation profiles indicated minor differences in microbiota in soil vegetated with pine compared to microbiota in soil vegetated with poplar. The potential maximum rates of aminopeptidase activity were 10-10(2) microM AMC/h/g dry soil prior to and after second diesel application, except 14 days after the second diesel addition, where the rates were at the scale of 10(3) microM AMC/h/g dry soil. The potential maximum rates of esterase activity were 10(3)-10(4) microM MUF/h/g dry soil. The presence of plants did not influence the activity of esterases. The utilisation of diesel by soil bacteria in Biolog MT2 plate assay was higher in contaminated soil, especially when vegetated, than in uncontaminated soil, measured both as lag times and maximum specific utilisation rates. MT2 plate assay detected the biological response after diesel fuel addition better than general activity methods.</description><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>bioassays</subject><subject>Biodegradation</subject><subject>Biodegradation of pollutants</subject><subject>Biodegradation, Environmental</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>carbon source utilization</subject><subject>Carbon sources</subject><subject>Diesel</subject><subject>diesel fuel</subject><subject>Diesel fuels</subject><subject>Drying</subject><subject>Environment and pollution</subject><subject>Enzymatic activity</subject><subject>enzyme activity</subject><subject>Esterases</subject><subject>forest soils</subject><subject>forest trees</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gasoline</subject><subject>hybrids</subject><subject>Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects</subject><subject>Microorganisms</subject><subject>Phytoremediation</subject><subject>Pinus sylvestris</subject><subject>Plants - metabolism</subject><subject>plate count</subject><subject>polluted soils</subject><subject>Populus deltoides</subject><subject>Populus Wettsteinii</subject><subject>principal component analysis</subject><subject>Soil (material)</subject><subject>soil bacteria</subject><subject>Soil contamination</subject><subject>soil enzymes</subject><subject>Soil Microbiology</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - metabolism</subject><subject>soil pollution</subject><issn>0923-9820</issn><issn>1572-9729</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp90U1rFDEYB_AgLXZd_QC91CBoexl98jLJ5ChF29KKB-05ZPJSUmYn22SmsN_eDLtQ8NBLAuH3PEmeP0KnBL4SAPmtEGgZaQB4A4KKZvcGrUgraaMkVUdoBYqyRnUUTtC7Uh4BQEmgb9HJgiRpuxW6_eUn06chWpx92aax-IJTwJtoc-pjmgyeEnbRFz_gMNfFOBenmEYcR_zsH2r55B0uKQ7v0XEwQ_EfDvsa3f_88ffyurn7fXVz-f2usVyKqeHe1ce6vufWi1ZCF0AFA6ylPVPQgelZ4MGIFqztOsIc5aoScPVESuBsjc73fbc5Pc2-THoTi_XDYEaf5qJl2xIOlLIqL16VREpZZ6ioqPTL65RL2jEmK_z0H3xMcx7rh7XkVHDOYLmY7FGdYinZB73NcWPyThPQS3Z6n52u2eklO72rNWeHxnO_8e6l4hBWBZ8PwBRrhpDNaGN5cUJwsUS-Rh_3LpikzUOu5v4PBcKAAFUggP0Dic-oaw</recordid><startdate>20050201</startdate><enddate>20050201</enddate><creator>Palmroth, M.R.T</creator><creator>Munster, U</creator><creator>Pichtel, J</creator><creator>Puhakka, J.A</creator><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7SU</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7TV</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20050201</creationdate><title>Metabolic responses of microbiota to diesel fuel addition in vegetated soil</title><author>Palmroth, M.R.T ; Munster, U ; Pichtel, J ; Puhakka, J.A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c476t-4ed626dbb4ce65708f09fa0352b39080ab3f4fa650cc8813d249f090d65077043</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>bioassays</topic><topic>Biodegradation</topic><topic>Biodegradation of pollutants</topic><topic>Biodegradation, Environmental</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Carbon</topic><topic>carbon source utilization</topic><topic>Carbon sources</topic><topic>Diesel</topic><topic>diesel fuel</topic><topic>Diesel fuels</topic><topic>Drying</topic><topic>Environment and pollution</topic><topic>Enzymatic activity</topic><topic>enzyme activity</topic><topic>Esterases</topic><topic>forest soils</topic><topic>forest trees</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Gasoline</topic><topic>hybrids</topic><topic>Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects</topic><topic>Microorganisms</topic><topic>Phytoremediation</topic><topic>Pinus sylvestris</topic><topic>Plants - metabolism</topic><topic>plate count</topic><topic>polluted soils</topic><topic>Populus deltoides</topic><topic>Populus Wettsteinii</topic><topic>principal component analysis</topic><topic>Soil (material)</topic><topic>soil bacteria</topic><topic>Soil contamination</topic><topic>soil enzymes</topic><topic>Soil Microbiology</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants - metabolism</topic><topic>soil pollution</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Palmroth, M.R.T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Munster, U</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pichtel, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Puhakka, J.A</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric &amp; Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution &amp; Environmental Quality</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric &amp; Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Biodegradation (Dordrecht)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Palmroth, M.R.T</au><au>Munster, U</au><au>Pichtel, J</au><au>Puhakka, J.A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Metabolic responses of microbiota to diesel fuel addition in vegetated soil</atitle><jtitle>Biodegradation (Dordrecht)</jtitle><addtitle>Biodegradation</addtitle><date>2005-02-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>91</spage><epage>101</epage><pages>91-101</pages><issn>0923-9820</issn><eissn>1572-9729</eissn><abstract>The effects of trees and contamination on microbial metabolic activity, especially that of hydrocarbon degrading bacteria, were compared during phytoremediation to find which conditions increase diesel fuel removal. Diesel fuel utilisation, microbial extracellular enzyme activities and utilisation of Biolog ECO plate carbon sources by soil bacteria were determined during phytoremediation experiments consisting of two separate diesel applications. Diesel fuel removal after 28 days of second diesel application was 20-30% more than after the first application 1 year earlier. Soil microbiota utilised 26-31 of the 31 Biolog ECO plate carbon sources. Carbon source utilisation profiles indicated minor differences in microbiota in soil vegetated with pine compared to microbiota in soil vegetated with poplar. The potential maximum rates of aminopeptidase activity were 10-10(2) microM AMC/h/g dry soil prior to and after second diesel application, except 14 days after the second diesel addition, where the rates were at the scale of 10(3) microM AMC/h/g dry soil. The potential maximum rates of esterase activity were 10(3)-10(4) microM MUF/h/g dry soil. The presence of plants did not influence the activity of esterases. The utilisation of diesel by soil bacteria in Biolog MT2 plate assay was higher in contaminated soil, especially when vegetated, than in uncontaminated soil, measured both as lag times and maximum specific utilisation rates. MT2 plate assay detected the biological response after diesel fuel addition better than general activity methods.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>15727158</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10531-004-0626-y</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0923-9820
ispartof Biodegradation (Dordrecht), 2005-02, Vol.16 (1), p.91-101
issn 0923-9820
1572-9729
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_755140223
source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Complete Journals
subjects Bacteria
bioassays
Biodegradation
Biodegradation of pollutants
Biodegradation, Environmental
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Carbon
carbon source utilization
Carbon sources
Diesel
diesel fuel
Diesel fuels
Drying
Environment and pollution
Enzymatic activity
enzyme activity
Esterases
forest soils
forest trees
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gasoline
hybrids
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Microorganisms
Phytoremediation
Pinus sylvestris
Plants - metabolism
plate count
polluted soils
Populus deltoides
Populus Wettsteinii
principal component analysis
Soil (material)
soil bacteria
Soil contamination
soil enzymes
Soil Microbiology
Soil Pollutants - metabolism
soil pollution
title Metabolic responses of microbiota to diesel fuel addition in vegetated soil
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-28T04%3A35%3A04IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Metabolic%20responses%20of%20microbiota%20to%20diesel%20fuel%20addition%20in%20vegetated%20soil&rft.jtitle=Biodegradation%20(Dordrecht)&rft.au=Palmroth,%20M.R.T&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=91&rft.epage=101&rft.pages=91-101&rft.issn=0923-9820&rft.eissn=1572-9729&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s10531-004-0626-y&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E755140223%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=742644303&rft_id=info:pmid/15727158&rfr_iscdi=true