Heavy Metal Content of Suspended Particulate Matter at World's Largest Ship-Breaking Yard, Alang-Sosiya, India
This study vividly presents results from a seasonal particulate matter measurement campaign conducted at world's largest ship-breaking yard i.e., Alang-Sosiya (Gujarat, India) at six locations and a reference station at Gopnath which is 30 km south of this ship-breaking yard. The collected susp...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Water, air, and soil pollution air, and soil pollution, 2007-01, Vol.178 (1-4), p.373-384 |
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| creator | Basha, S Gaur, P.M Thorat, R.B Trivedi, R.H Mukhopadhyay, S.K Anand, N Desai, S.H Mody, K.H Jha, B |
| description | This study vividly presents results from a seasonal particulate matter measurement campaign conducted at world's largest ship-breaking yard i.e., Alang-Sosiya (Gujarat, India) at six locations and a reference station at Gopnath which is 30 km south of this ship-breaking yard. The collected suspended particulate matter (SPM) 24-h samples were critically analyzed for heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Co, Ni, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn). The average concentration of SPM within the ship-breaking yard during the investigation was 287.5 ± 20.4 μg m-³ and at reference station it was 111.13 ± 5.81 μg m-³. These values are found to be in excess of the permitted national standards. The levels of heavy metals at Alang-Sosiya are very high as compared to US EPA and WHO guidelines. The mean concentrations of all metals are in the order: Fe >>Zn >Cu > Mn > Cd >Pb > Co >Ni >Cr. The results on enrichment factors (EF) suggest that most of the metals in the ship-breaking yard exhibit EF values of near or above 100 which must have been comprehensively affected by ship-breaking activities. Metal data was used to evaluate the role of spatial factors on their distribution characteristics. Thereafter, factor analysis was carried out to identify the main components liable for the variance of the data set. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11270-006-9205-z |
| format | Article |
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The collected suspended particulate matter (SPM) 24-h samples were critically analyzed for heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Co, Ni, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn). The average concentration of SPM within the ship-breaking yard during the investigation was 287.5 ± 20.4 μg m-³ and at reference station it was 111.13 ± 5.81 μg m-³. These values are found to be in excess of the permitted national standards. The levels of heavy metals at Alang-Sosiya are very high as compared to US EPA and WHO guidelines. The mean concentrations of all metals are in the order: Fe >>Zn >Cu > Mn > Cd >Pb > Co >Ni >Cr. The results on enrichment factors (EF) suggest that most of the metals in the ship-breaking yard exhibit EF values of near or above 100 which must have been comprehensively affected by ship-breaking activities. Metal data was used to evaluate the role of spatial factors on their distribution characteristics. Thereafter, factor analysis was carried out to identify the main components liable for the variance of the data set.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-6979</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2932</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11270-006-9205-z</identifier><identifier>CODEN: WAPLAC</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer</publisher><subject>air pollution ; air quality ; Applied sciences ; Atmospheric pollution ; Cadmium ; Chromium ; cobalt ; copper ; Environmental monitoring ; Exact sciences and technology ; Factor analysis ; guidelines ; Heavy metal content ; Heavy metals ; industry ; iron ; Lead ; Manganese ; Metal concentrations ; nickel ; Particulate matter ; particulates ; point source pollution ; Pollutants physicochemistry study: properties, effects, reactions, transport and distribution ; Pollution ; principal component analysis ; spatial distribution ; Studies ; temporal variation ; zinc</subject><ispartof>Water, air, and soil pollution, 2007-01, Vol.178 (1-4), p.373-384</ispartof><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2007</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-a9e02336cbaa68402e80b2fca19e7cd3b63a21357160e742322c827034b731e73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-a9e02336cbaa68402e80b2fca19e7cd3b63a21357160e742322c827034b731e73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=18492245$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Basha, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaur, P.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thorat, R.B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trivedi, R.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mukhopadhyay, S.K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anand, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Desai, S.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mody, K.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jha, B</creatorcontrib><title>Heavy Metal Content of Suspended Particulate Matter at World's Largest Ship-Breaking Yard, Alang-Sosiya, India</title><title>Water, air, and soil pollution</title><description>This study vividly presents results from a seasonal particulate matter measurement campaign conducted at world's largest ship-breaking yard i.e., Alang-Sosiya (Gujarat, India) at six locations and a reference station at Gopnath which is 30 km south of this ship-breaking yard. The collected suspended particulate matter (SPM) 24-h samples were critically analyzed for heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Co, Ni, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn). The average concentration of SPM within the ship-breaking yard during the investigation was 287.5 ± 20.4 μg m-³ and at reference station it was 111.13 ± 5.81 μg m-³. These values are found to be in excess of the permitted national standards. The levels of heavy metals at Alang-Sosiya are very high as compared to US EPA and WHO guidelines. The mean concentrations of all metals are in the order: Fe >>Zn >Cu > Mn > Cd >Pb > Co >Ni >Cr. The results on enrichment factors (EF) suggest that most of the metals in the ship-breaking yard exhibit EF values of near or above 100 which must have been comprehensively affected by ship-breaking activities. Metal data was used to evaluate the role of spatial factors on their distribution characteristics. Thereafter, factor analysis was carried out to identify the main components liable for the variance of the data set.</description><subject>air pollution</subject><subject>air quality</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Atmospheric pollution</subject><subject>Cadmium</subject><subject>Chromium</subject><subject>cobalt</subject><subject>copper</subject><subject>Environmental monitoring</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Factor analysis</subject><subject>guidelines</subject><subject>Heavy metal content</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>industry</subject><subject>iron</subject><subject>Lead</subject><subject>Manganese</subject><subject>Metal concentrations</subject><subject>nickel</subject><subject>Particulate matter</subject><subject>particulates</subject><subject>point source pollution</subject><subject>Pollutants physicochemistry study: properties, effects, reactions, transport and 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Metal Content of Suspended Particulate Matter at World's Largest Ship-Breaking Yard, Alang-Sosiya, India</title><author>Basha, S ; Gaur, P.M ; Thorat, R.B ; Trivedi, R.H ; Mukhopadhyay, S.K ; Anand, N ; Desai, S.H ; Mody, K.H ; Jha, B</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-a9e02336cbaa68402e80b2fca19e7cd3b63a21357160e742322c827034b731e73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>air pollution</topic><topic>air quality</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Atmospheric pollution</topic><topic>Cadmium</topic><topic>Chromium</topic><topic>cobalt</topic><topic>copper</topic><topic>Environmental monitoring</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Factor analysis</topic><topic>guidelines</topic><topic>Heavy metal content</topic><topic>Heavy 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pollution</jtitle><date>2007-01-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>178</volume><issue>1-4</issue><spage>373</spage><epage>384</epage><pages>373-384</pages><issn>0049-6979</issn><eissn>1573-2932</eissn><coden>WAPLAC</coden><abstract>This study vividly presents results from a seasonal particulate matter measurement campaign conducted at world's largest ship-breaking yard i.e., Alang-Sosiya (Gujarat, India) at six locations and a reference station at Gopnath which is 30 km south of this ship-breaking yard. The collected suspended particulate matter (SPM) 24-h samples were critically analyzed for heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Co, Ni, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn). The average concentration of SPM within the ship-breaking yard during the investigation was 287.5 ± 20.4 μg m-³ and at reference station it was 111.13 ± 5.81 μg m-³. These values are found to be in excess of the permitted national standards. The levels of heavy metals at Alang-Sosiya are very high as compared to US EPA and WHO guidelines. The mean concentrations of all metals are in the order: Fe >>Zn >Cu > Mn > Cd >Pb > Co >Ni >Cr. The results on enrichment factors (EF) suggest that most of the metals in the ship-breaking yard exhibit EF values of near or above 100 which must have been comprehensively affected by ship-breaking activities. Metal data was used to evaluate the role of spatial factors on their distribution characteristics. Thereafter, factor analysis was carried out to identify the main components liable for the variance of the data set.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer</pub><doi>10.1007/s11270-006-9205-z</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
| subjects | air pollution air quality Applied sciences Atmospheric pollution Cadmium Chromium cobalt copper Environmental monitoring Exact sciences and technology Factor analysis guidelines Heavy metal content Heavy metals industry iron Lead Manganese Metal concentrations nickel Particulate matter particulates point source pollution Pollutants physicochemistry study: properties, effects, reactions, transport and distribution Pollution principal component analysis spatial distribution Studies temporal variation zinc |
| title | Heavy Metal Content of Suspended Particulate Matter at World's Largest Ship-Breaking Yard, Alang-Sosiya, India |
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