Experimental Immune-Mediated Pancreatitis in Neonatally Thymectomized Mice Immunized with Carbonic Anhydrase II and Lactoferrin

We previously reported that autoantibodies against carbonic anhydrase II and lactoferrin are frequently identified in patients with autoimmune-related pancreatitis. To clarify the role of carbonic anhydrase II and lactoferrin, we created animal models of autoimmune pancreatitis by immunizing neonata...

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Veröffentlicht in:Laboratory investigation 2002-04, Vol.82 (4), p.411-424
Hauptverfasser: Uchida, Kazushige, Okazaki, Kazuichi, Nishi, Toshiki, Uose, Suguru, Nakase, Hiroshi, Ohana, Masaya, Matsushima, Yumi, Omori, Katsuyuki, Chiba, Tsutomu
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 411
container_title Laboratory investigation
container_volume 82
creator Uchida, Kazushige
Okazaki, Kazuichi
Nishi, Toshiki
Uose, Suguru
Nakase, Hiroshi
Ohana, Masaya
Matsushima, Yumi
Omori, Katsuyuki
Chiba, Tsutomu
description We previously reported that autoantibodies against carbonic anhydrase II and lactoferrin are frequently identified in patients with autoimmune-related pancreatitis. To clarify the role of carbonic anhydrase II and lactoferrin, we created animal models of autoimmune pancreatitis by immunizing neonatally thymectomized mice with carbonic anhydrase II and lactoferrin and also by transferring immunized spleen cells to nude mice. Neonatally thymectomized BALB/c mice were immunized with carbonic anhydrase II or lactoferrin followed by three booster injections (n = 10 in each group). We transferred whole, CD4+, or CD8+ spleen cells prepared from immunized neonatally thymectomized mice to nude mice (n = 5 in each group). Gene expression of IFN-γ and IL-4 was investigated using semiquantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end-labeling staining was used to examine apoptosis. In immunized neonatally thymectomized mice, the prevalence of inflammation was significantly higher in the pancreas. Inflammation was present in all mice receiving whole or CD4+ cells. There was no change in any of the mice receiving CD8+ cells or nonimmunized spleen cells. Carbonic anhydrase II or lactoferrin-immunized mice had apoptotic duct cells or acinar cells, respectively. Expression of the IFN-γ gene was up-regulated in each group. Similar findings were observed in the salivary glands and liver. An immunologic mechanism against carbonic anhydrase II or lactoferrin is involved in the pathogenesis of these pancreatitis models, in which the effector cells are Th1-type CD4+ T cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/labinvest.3780435
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subjects Adoptive Transfer
Animals
Autoimmune Diseases - immunology
Autoimmune Diseases - pathology
Biological and medical sciences
Carbonic Anhydrase II - administration & dosage
Carbonic Anhydrase II - immunology
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Disease Models, Animal
Experimental and animal immunopathology. Animal models
Female
Gene Expression
Immunization
Immunopathology
In Situ Nick-End Labeling
Interferon-gamma - genetics
Interferon-gamma - metabolism
Interleukin-4 - genetics
Interleukin-4 - metabolism
Laboratory Medicine
Lactoferrin - administration & dosage
Lactoferrin - immunology
Male
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Nude
Pancreas - immunology
Pancreatitis - immunology
Pancreatitis - pathology
Pathology
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Salivary Glands - metabolism
Spleen - immunology
Thymectomy
title Experimental Immune-Mediated Pancreatitis in Neonatally Thymectomized Mice Immunized with Carbonic Anhydrase II and Lactoferrin
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