The legal framework for offshore wind farms: A critical analysis of the consents process
The impact of the legal framework for the consents process on the rate of development of offshore wind farms in England, and the achievement of targets for renewable electricity generation have been reviewed. From the literature and consulted stakeholders it was found that the complexity of the curr...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Energy policy 2010-08, Vol.38 (8), p.4692-4702 |
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description | The impact of the legal framework for the consents process on the rate of development of offshore wind farms in England, and the achievement of targets for renewable electricity generation have been reviewed. From the literature and consulted stakeholders it was found that the complexity of the current consents process has adversely affected the rate of development and the achievement of renewable energy targets. Future projects will be subject to a different legal framework for consents, under the Planning Act 2008 and the Marine and Coastal Access Bill. From a comparison of process diagrams for the current and future consents processes, it is concluded that the future process should be an improvement. However, uncertainties remain about the detailed procedures and operation of the future consenting authorities. The capacity and capability of key stakeholders to meet their obligations have implications for the time frame for the processes of applying for, and the granting of, consents. Furthermore improved engagement from developers and clarity about the role of local authorities are essential if progress is to be made. The need for a holistic and strategic view of the industry, including associated development of the supply chain and the transmission grid, is also highlighted. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.enpol.2010.04.029 |
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From the literature and consulted stakeholders it was found that the complexity of the current consents process has adversely affected the rate of development and the achievement of renewable energy targets. Future projects will be subject to a different legal framework for consents, under the Planning Act 2008 and the Marine and Coastal Access Bill. From a comparison of process diagrams for the current and future consents processes, it is concluded that the future process should be an improvement. However, uncertainties remain about the detailed procedures and operation of the future consenting authorities. The capacity and capability of key stakeholders to meet their obligations have implications for the time frame for the processes of applying for, and the granting of, consents. Furthermore improved engagement from developers and clarity about the role of local authorities are essential if progress is to be made. The need for a holistic and strategic view of the industry, including associated development of the supply chain and the transmission grid, is also highlighted.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Coastal</subject><subject>Consent</subject><subject>Consent decrees</subject><subject>Consents</subject><subject>Economic data</subject><subject>Electricity generation</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Energy economics</subject><subject>Energy policy</subject><subject>England</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>General, economic and professional studies</subject><subject>Legal</subject><subject>Legal aspects</subject><subject>Legislation, regulations for energy use</subject><subject>Natural energy</subject><subject>Offshore</subject><subject>Offshore engineering</subject><subject>Offshore structures</subject><subject>Offshore Wind Consents</subject><subject>Renewable energy sources</subject><subject>Sea</subject><subject>Stakeholder</subject><subject>Stakeholders</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>United Kingdom</subject><subject>Wind</subject><subject>Wind energy</subject><subject>Wind farms</subject><subject>Wind power generation</subject><issn>0301-4215</issn><issn>1873-6777</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>X2L</sourceid><sourceid>7TQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU9r3DAQxU1podu0n6AXUSjNxdvRH1tyoYcQ2iaw0EsKvQlZHne19Vqu5E3Yb99xNuTQQ6hgJBh-72mYVxRvOaw58Prjbo3jFIe1AOqAWoNonhUrbrQsa63182IFEnipBK9eFq9y3gGAMo1aFT9vtsgG_OUG1ie3x7uYfrM-Jhb7Pm9jQnYXxo71Lu3zJ3bBfApz8ES70Q3HHDKBbCYPH8eM45zZlKLHnF8XL3o3ZHzz8J4VP75-ubm8Kjffv11fXmxKX4OcSwfIRcubDnhfyar1na8UtlrXHFF3TnBRtQ0ao4G3rexMa6TgjUBsBIB38qz4cPKlf_8cMM92H7LHYXAjxkO2uqq4BCXEf5DSiLpqaiLPnyQ57ZRLDWJB3_2D7uIh0W6yrbhuGqNrRZA8QT7FnBP2dkph79LRcrBLgHZn7wO0S4AWlKUASbU5qRJO6B8lSGfEBb610klD15HqXildoFpaE5WqG2EVjWm3857s3j9M6jIFSGmPPuRHWyGMVNoAcZ9PHFJqtwGTzT7g6LELCf1suxieHPsvI6jKLw</recordid><startdate>20100801</startdate><enddate>20100801</enddate><creator>Gibson, Emma</creator><creator>Howsam, Peter</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><general>Elsevier Science Ltd</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>DKI</scope><scope>X2L</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7TQ</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>DHY</scope><scope>DON</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>7SU</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7U6</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100801</creationdate><title>The legal framework for offshore wind farms: A critical analysis of the consents process</title><author>Gibson, Emma ; 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From the literature and consulted stakeholders it was found that the complexity of the current consents process has adversely affected the rate of development and the achievement of renewable energy targets. Future projects will be subject to a different legal framework for consents, under the Planning Act 2008 and the Marine and Coastal Access Bill. From a comparison of process diagrams for the current and future consents processes, it is concluded that the future process should be an improvement. However, uncertainties remain about the detailed procedures and operation of the future consenting authorities. The capacity and capability of key stakeholders to meet their obligations have implications for the time frame for the processes of applying for, and the granting of, consents. Furthermore improved engagement from developers and clarity about the role of local authorities are essential if progress is to be made. 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subjects | Applied sciences Coastal Consent Consent decrees Consents Economic data Electricity generation Energy Energy economics Energy policy England Exact sciences and technology General, economic and professional studies Legal Legal aspects Legislation, regulations for energy use Natural energy Offshore Offshore engineering Offshore structures Offshore Wind Consents Renewable energy sources Sea Stakeholder Stakeholders Studies United Kingdom Wind Wind energy Wind farms Wind power generation |
title | The legal framework for offshore wind farms: A critical analysis of the consents process |
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