ANALYSIS OF SURVIVAL RATES OF SPORTSMEN UTILIZING CUTLER-EDERER METHOD
Few studies have been conducted in Japan on the relationship between sports and the length of human life, i.e. the life-prolonging effect of exercise. In this paper, we conducted such research on 3,113 male graduates of a national university having a faculty of physical education. The subjects were...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of Human Ergology 1992/12/15, Vol.21(2), pp.135-151 |
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| container_title | Journal of Human Ergology |
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| creator | KOISO, Tohru OXSAWA, Seiji |
| description | Few studies have been conducted in Japan on the relationship between sports and the length of human life, i.e. the life-prolonging effect of exercise. In this paper, we conducted such research on 3,113 male graduates of a national university having a faculty of physical education. The subjects were divided according to their academic majors, which included physical education, humanities, and science courses. The following results were obtained: 1) Comparison of ages at death showed that physical education majors were distinctly represented in lower age groups. 2) Comparison of average ages at death by dividing the subjects into 20-year intervals according to their years of birth, revealed that physical education majors do not necessarily live longer and tend to die relatively young. 3) Comparison of average ages at death, including death by war, indicated that physical education majors lived 8.572 and 7.792 years less than humanities and science course majors, respectively. When death by war was excluded, the results were 6.189 and 5.548 years, respectively. Both results were statistically significant. 4) Comparison of cumulative survival rates utilizing Cutler-Ederer method showed that the rates of survival of physical education majors were low. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.11183/jhe1972.21.135 |
| format | Article |
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In this paper, we conducted such research on 3,113 male graduates of a national university having a faculty of physical education. The subjects were divided according to their academic majors, which included physical education, humanities, and science courses. The following results were obtained: 1) Comparison of ages at death showed that physical education majors were distinctly represented in lower age groups. 2) Comparison of average ages at death by dividing the subjects into 20-year intervals according to their years of birth, revealed that physical education majors do not necessarily live longer and tend to die relatively young. 3) Comparison of average ages at death, including death by war, indicated that physical education majors lived 8.572 and 7.792 years less than humanities and science course majors, respectively. When death by war was excluded, the results were 6.189 and 5.548 years, respectively. Both results were statistically significant. 4) Comparison of cumulative survival rates utilizing Cutler-Ederer method showed that the rates of survival of physical education majors were low.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0300-8134</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1884-3964</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.11183/jhe1972.21.135</identifier><identifier>PMID: 1340498</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JHEGAI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: Human Ergology Society</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Anthropology. Demography ; Biological and medical sciences ; Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology ; Humans ; Japan - epidemiology ; Longevity - physiology ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Physical Education and Training - statistics & numerical data ; Reference Values ; Space life sciences ; Sports - statistics & numerical data ; Survival Analysis ; Survival Rate</subject><ispartof>Journal of Human Ergology, 1992/12/15, Vol.21(2), pp.135-151</ispartof><rights>Human Ergology Society</rights><rights>1994 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1883,4024,27923,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3787451$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1340498$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>KOISO, Tohru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>OXSAWA, Seiji</creatorcontrib><title>ANALYSIS OF SURVIVAL RATES OF SPORTSMEN UTILIZING CUTLER-EDERER METHOD</title><title>Journal of Human Ergology</title><addtitle>J. Hum. Ergol.</addtitle><description>Few studies have been conducted in Japan on the relationship between sports and the length of human life, i.e. the life-prolonging effect of exercise. In this paper, we conducted such research on 3,113 male graduates of a national university having a faculty of physical education. The subjects were divided according to their academic majors, which included physical education, humanities, and science courses. The following results were obtained: 1) Comparison of ages at death showed that physical education majors were distinctly represented in lower age groups. 2) Comparison of average ages at death by dividing the subjects into 20-year intervals according to their years of birth, revealed that physical education majors do not necessarily live longer and tend to die relatively young. 3) Comparison of average ages at death, including death by war, indicated that physical education majors lived 8.572 and 7.792 years less than humanities and science course majors, respectively. When death by war was excluded, the results were 6.189 and 5.548 years, respectively. Both results were statistically significant. 4) Comparison of cumulative survival rates utilizing Cutler-Ederer method showed that the rates of survival of physical education majors were low.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Anthropology. Demography</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Japan - epidemiology</subject><subject>Longevity - physiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Physical Education and Training - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Reference Values</subject><subject>Space life sciences</subject><subject>Sports - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Survival Analysis</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><issn>0300-8134</issn><issn>1884-3964</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1992</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kU1rg0AQhpfSkqZpzz0VPJTeTHd2XV2PYkwimFj8CLQXWc3aKOajrjn039cSyWVneZ-HgZlB6BnwFAA4fa93EmyLTAlMgbIbNAbODZ3apnGLxphirHOgxj16UKrG2LA5MUdo1Ef__zGaO2sn-Iz9WAvnWpxGG3_jBFrkJN4l-QijJF55ay1N_MD_8tcLzU2TwIt0b-ZFXqStvGQZzh7RXSkaJZ-GOkHp3EvcpR6EC991Ar2mlHa65CwvTZPbBZicGJIxzDkDbAEh1NjaOS1zDltMjbwsbCB5nwmSW3kJJWZ2QSfo7dL31B5_zlJ12b5ShWwacZDHs8osxgAsznvxZRDP-V5us1Nb7UX7mw2D9_x14EIVoilbcSgqddWoxS2DQa-5F61WnfiWVy7arioamQ3bzwhkw9Mf4UqLnWgzeaB_3uF3ZQ</recordid><startdate>1992</startdate><enddate>1992</enddate><creator>KOISO, Tohru</creator><creator>OXSAWA, Seiji</creator><general>Human Ergology Society</general><general>Human Ergology Research Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1992</creationdate><title>ANALYSIS OF SURVIVAL RATES OF SPORTSMEN UTILIZING CUTLER-EDERER METHOD</title><author>KOISO, Tohru ; OXSAWA, Seiji</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-j333t-e85bf6689c16824e55088510712234d9b3fb81d034bfc912b4d9a2b7bf1f059c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1992</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Anthropology. Demography</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Japan - epidemiology</topic><topic>Longevity - physiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Physical Education and Training - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Reference Values</topic><topic>Space life sciences</topic><topic>Sports - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Survival Analysis</topic><topic>Survival Rate</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>KOISO, Tohru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>OXSAWA, Seiji</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of Human Ergology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>KOISO, Tohru</au><au>OXSAWA, Seiji</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>ANALYSIS OF SURVIVAL RATES OF SPORTSMEN UTILIZING CUTLER-EDERER METHOD</atitle><jtitle>Journal of Human Ergology</jtitle><addtitle>J. Hum. Ergol.</addtitle><date>1992</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>135</spage><epage>151</epage><pages>135-151</pages><issn>0300-8134</issn><eissn>1884-3964</eissn><coden>JHEGAI</coden><abstract>Few studies have been conducted in Japan on the relationship between sports and the length of human life, i.e. the life-prolonging effect of exercise. In this paper, we conducted such research on 3,113 male graduates of a national university having a faculty of physical education. The subjects were divided according to their academic majors, which included physical education, humanities, and science courses. The following results were obtained: 1) Comparison of ages at death showed that physical education majors were distinctly represented in lower age groups. 2) Comparison of average ages at death by dividing the subjects into 20-year intervals according to their years of birth, revealed that physical education majors do not necessarily live longer and tend to die relatively young. 3) Comparison of average ages at death, including death by war, indicated that physical education majors lived 8.572 and 7.792 years less than humanities and science course majors, respectively. When death by war was excluded, the results were 6.189 and 5.548 years, respectively. Both results were statistically significant. 4) Comparison of cumulative survival rates utilizing Cutler-Ederer method showed that the rates of survival of physical education majors were low.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Human Ergology Society</pub><pmid>1340498</pmid><doi>10.11183/jhe1972.21.135</doi><tpages>17</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of Human Ergology, 1992/12/15, Vol.21(2), pp.135-151 |
| issn | 0300-8134 1884-3964 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; J-STAGE (Japan Science & Technology Information Aggregator, Electronic) Freely Available Titles - Japanese; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Anthropology. Demography Biological and medical sciences Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology Humans Japan - epidemiology Longevity - physiology Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Physical Education and Training - statistics & numerical data Reference Values Space life sciences Sports - statistics & numerical data Survival Analysis Survival Rate |
| title | ANALYSIS OF SURVIVAL RATES OF SPORTSMEN UTILIZING CUTLER-EDERER METHOD |
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