Ticks and Lyme borreliosis in an alpine area in northeast Italy
A 2-year study was conducted in a mountainous area of northeast Italy to evaluate the occurrence and distribution of ticks, as well as to assess the prevalence of the spirochaete Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato. All ticks collected were Ixodes ricinus L. (Parasitiformes: Ixodidae). In general, most...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Medical and veterinary entomology 2010-09, Vol.24 (3), p.220-226 |
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| creator | NAZZI, F MARTINELLI, E DEL FABBRO, S BERNARDINELLI, I MILANI, N IOB, A PISCHIUTTI, P CAMPELLO, C D'AGARO, P |
| description | A 2-year study was conducted in a mountainous area of northeast Italy to evaluate the occurrence and distribution of ticks, as well as to assess the prevalence of the spirochaete Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato. All ticks collected were Ixodes ricinus L. (Parasitiformes: Ixodidae). In general, most nymphs and adult ticks were collected from April to July. Tick density was highly variable among sites; however, two areas with different infestation levels were recognized. Prevalences of B. burgdorferi s.l. in nymphal stages were rather variable between sites; overall the prevalence of infected nymphs in the whole area was slightly higher than 20%. The prevalence of B. burgdorferi s.l. in nymphs does not seem to be correlated with nymph density. The correlation between the incidence of Lyme borreliosis (reported human cases/1000 inhabitants/year) and Borrelia prevalence in nymphs was not significant, although a significant correlation was found between borreliosis incidence and nymph density. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1365-2915.2010.00877.x |
| format | Article |
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All ticks collected were Ixodes ricinus L. (Parasitiformes: Ixodidae). In general, most nymphs and adult ticks were collected from April to July. Tick density was highly variable among sites; however, two areas with different infestation levels were recognized. Prevalences of B. burgdorferi s.l. in nymphal stages were rather variable between sites; overall the prevalence of infected nymphs in the whole area was slightly higher than 20%. The prevalence of B. burgdorferi s.l. in nymphs does not seem to be correlated with nymph density. The correlation between the incidence of Lyme borreliosis (reported human cases/1000 inhabitants/year) and Borrelia prevalence in nymphs was not significant, although a significant correlation was found between borreliosis incidence and nymph density.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-283X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2915</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2915.2010.00877.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20534008</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; Borrelia burgdorferi ; Climate ; disease incidence ; disease prevalence ; disease surveillance ; disease vectors ; Ecology ; human diseases ; Humans ; Incidence ; Italy - epidemiology ; Ixodes - microbiology ; Ixodes ricinus ; Ixodidae ; Lyme borreliosis ; Lyme disease ; Lyme Disease - epidemiology ; Lyme Disease - parasitology ; mountains ; Nymph ; nymphs ; Parasitiformes ; pest monitoring ; Population Density ; Prevalence ; Seasons ; tick density ; ticks ; Ticks - microbiology</subject><ispartof>Medical and veterinary entomology, 2010-09, Vol.24 (3), p.220-226</ispartof><rights>2010 The Authors. Journal compilation © 2010 The Royal Entomological Society</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4617-3051efc482993c7885bb8f5dc1fbbdd851b41677d36033ca9bdcedf0b9eb40703</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4617-3051efc482993c7885bb8f5dc1fbbdd851b41677d36033ca9bdcedf0b9eb40703</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2915.2010.00877.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2915.2010.00877.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,1418,27929,27930,45579,45580</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20534008$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>NAZZI, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MARTINELLI, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DEL FABBRO, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BERNARDINELLI, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MILANI, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>IOB, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PISCHIUTTI, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CAMPELLO, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>D'AGARO, P</creatorcontrib><title>Ticks and Lyme borreliosis in an alpine area in northeast Italy</title><title>Medical and veterinary entomology</title><addtitle>Med Vet Entomol</addtitle><description>A 2-year study was conducted in a mountainous area of northeast Italy to evaluate the occurrence and distribution of ticks, as well as to assess the prevalence of the spirochaete Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato. All ticks collected were Ixodes ricinus L. (Parasitiformes: Ixodidae). In general, most nymphs and adult ticks were collected from April to July. Tick density was highly variable among sites; however, two areas with different infestation levels were recognized. Prevalences of B. burgdorferi s.l. in nymphal stages were rather variable between sites; overall the prevalence of infected nymphs in the whole area was slightly higher than 20%. The prevalence of B. burgdorferi s.l. in nymphs does not seem to be correlated with nymph density. The correlation between the incidence of Lyme borreliosis (reported human cases/1000 inhabitants/year) and Borrelia prevalence in nymphs was not significant, although a significant correlation was found between borreliosis incidence and nymph density.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Borrelia burgdorferi</subject><subject>Climate</subject><subject>disease incidence</subject><subject>disease prevalence</subject><subject>disease surveillance</subject><subject>disease vectors</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>human diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Italy - epidemiology</subject><subject>Ixodes - microbiology</subject><subject>Ixodes ricinus</subject><subject>Ixodidae</subject><subject>Lyme borreliosis</subject><subject>Lyme disease</subject><subject>Lyme Disease - epidemiology</subject><subject>Lyme Disease - parasitology</subject><subject>mountains</subject><subject>Nymph</subject><subject>nymphs</subject><subject>Parasitiformes</subject><subject>pest monitoring</subject><subject>Population Density</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>tick density</subject><subject>ticks</subject><subject>Ticks - microbiology</subject><issn>0269-283X</issn><issn>1365-2915</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkF1v0zAUhi0EYmXwFyB3XKXzZ2xLSAhNY0wrYxobcHdkOw64S5POTkX77-csW6_nG1vHz_NafhEqCJ6TvI6Wc8IqUVJNxJziPMVYSTnfvkCz_cVLNMO00iVV7M8BepPSEmMiNaWv0QHFgvHszNDn6-BuU2G6uljsVr6wfYy-DX0KqQhdnhemXYfOFyZ6M066Pg7_vElDcTaYdvcWvWpMm_y7x_0Q3Xw9uT7-Vi5-nJ4df1mUjldElgwL4hvHFdWaOamUsFY1onaksbaulSCWk0rKmlWYMWe0rZ2vG2y1txxLzA7Rxyl3Hfu7jU8DrEJyvm1N5_tNAim40hXXzyAzyInkI6km0sU-pegbWMewMnEHBMPYMyxhrBPGOmHsGR56hm1W3z8-srErX-_Fp2Iz8GkC_ofW754dDN9_neRD1stJD2nw271u4i1UkkkBvy9O4ZJeXV6dVxR05j9MfGN6MH9jSHDzMwczTFT-MJXsHvSuorU</recordid><startdate>201009</startdate><enddate>201009</enddate><creator>NAZZI, F</creator><creator>MARTINELLI, E</creator><creator>DEL FABBRO, S</creator><creator>BERNARDINELLI, I</creator><creator>MILANI, N</creator><creator>IOB, A</creator><creator>PISCHIUTTI, P</creator><creator>CAMPELLO, C</creator><creator>D'AGARO, P</creator><general>Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201009</creationdate><title>Ticks and Lyme borreliosis in an alpine area in northeast Italy</title><author>NAZZI, F ; MARTINELLI, E ; DEL FABBRO, S ; BERNARDINELLI, I ; MILANI, N ; IOB, A ; PISCHIUTTI, P ; CAMPELLO, C ; D'AGARO, P</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4617-3051efc482993c7885bb8f5dc1fbbdd851b41677d36033ca9bdcedf0b9eb40703</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Borrelia burgdorferi</topic><topic>Climate</topic><topic>disease incidence</topic><topic>disease prevalence</topic><topic>disease surveillance</topic><topic>disease vectors</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>human diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Italy - epidemiology</topic><topic>Ixodes - microbiology</topic><topic>Ixodes ricinus</topic><topic>Ixodidae</topic><topic>Lyme borreliosis</topic><topic>Lyme disease</topic><topic>Lyme Disease - epidemiology</topic><topic>Lyme Disease - parasitology</topic><topic>mountains</topic><topic>Nymph</topic><topic>nymphs</topic><topic>Parasitiformes</topic><topic>pest monitoring</topic><topic>Population Density</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>tick density</topic><topic>ticks</topic><topic>Ticks - microbiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>NAZZI, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MARTINELLI, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DEL FABBRO, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BERNARDINELLI, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MILANI, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>IOB, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PISCHIUTTI, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CAMPELLO, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>D'AGARO, P</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Medical and veterinary entomology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>NAZZI, F</au><au>MARTINELLI, E</au><au>DEL FABBRO, S</au><au>BERNARDINELLI, I</au><au>MILANI, N</au><au>IOB, A</au><au>PISCHIUTTI, P</au><au>CAMPELLO, C</au><au>D'AGARO, P</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Ticks and Lyme borreliosis in an alpine area in northeast Italy</atitle><jtitle>Medical and veterinary entomology</jtitle><addtitle>Med Vet Entomol</addtitle><date>2010-09</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>220</spage><epage>226</epage><pages>220-226</pages><issn>0269-283X</issn><eissn>1365-2915</eissn><abstract>A 2-year study was conducted in a mountainous area of northeast Italy to evaluate the occurrence and distribution of ticks, as well as to assess the prevalence of the spirochaete Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato. All ticks collected were Ixodes ricinus L. (Parasitiformes: Ixodidae). In general, most nymphs and adult ticks were collected from April to July. Tick density was highly variable among sites; however, two areas with different infestation levels were recognized. Prevalences of B. burgdorferi s.l. in nymphal stages were rather variable between sites; overall the prevalence of infected nymphs in the whole area was slightly higher than 20%. The prevalence of B. burgdorferi s.l. in nymphs does not seem to be correlated with nymph density. The correlation between the incidence of Lyme borreliosis (reported human cases/1000 inhabitants/year) and Borrelia prevalence in nymphs was not significant, although a significant correlation was found between borreliosis incidence and nymph density.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>20534008</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2915.2010.00877.x</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Animals Borrelia burgdorferi Climate disease incidence disease prevalence disease surveillance disease vectors Ecology human diseases Humans Incidence Italy - epidemiology Ixodes - microbiology Ixodes ricinus Ixodidae Lyme borreliosis Lyme disease Lyme Disease - epidemiology Lyme Disease - parasitology mountains Nymph nymphs Parasitiformes pest monitoring Population Density Prevalence Seasons tick density ticks Ticks - microbiology |
| title | Ticks and Lyme borreliosis in an alpine area in northeast Italy |
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