Phosphorothioate cap analogs increase stability and translational efficiency of RNA vaccines in immature dendritic cells and induce superior immune responses in vivo

Vaccination with in vitro transcribed RNA coding for tumor antigens is considered a promising approach for cancer immunotherapy and has already entered human clinical testing. One of the basic objectives for development of RNA as a drug is the optimization of immunobioavailability of the encoded ant...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gene therapy 2010-08, Vol.17 (8), p.961-971
Hauptverfasser: Kuhn, A N, Diken, M, Kreiter, S, Selmi, A, Kowalska, J, Jemielity, J, Darzynkiewicz, E, Huber, C, Türeci, Ö, Sahin, U
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container_end_page 971
container_issue 8
container_start_page 961
container_title Gene therapy
container_volume 17
creator Kuhn, A N
Diken, M
Kreiter, S
Selmi, A
Kowalska, J
Jemielity, J
Darzynkiewicz, E
Huber, C
Türeci, Ö
Sahin, U
description Vaccination with in vitro transcribed RNA coding for tumor antigens is considered a promising approach for cancer immunotherapy and has already entered human clinical testing. One of the basic objectives for development of RNA as a drug is the optimization of immunobioavailability of the encoded antigen in vivo . By analyzing the effect of different synthetic 5′ mRNA cap analogs on the kinetics of the encoded protein, we found that m 2 7,2′−O Gpp S pG (β-S-ARCA) phosphorothioate caps, in particular the D1 diastereoisomer, profoundly enhance RNA stability and translational efficiency in immature but not mature dendritic cells. Moreover, in vivo delivery of the antigen as β-S-ARCA(D1)-capped RNA species is superior for protein expression and for efficient priming and expansion of naïve antigen-specific T cells in mice. Our findings establish 5′ mRNA cap analogs as yet another module for tuning immunopharmacological properties of recombinant antigen-encoding RNA for vaccination purposes.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/gt.2010.52
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identifier ISSN: 0969-7128
ispartof Gene therapy, 2010-08, Vol.17 (8), p.961-971
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subjects 631/154/436
631/250
631/250/2504/133
631/61/51/2293
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Antigen (tumor-associated)
Antigen Presentation
Antigens
Applied cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Cancer immunotherapy
Cancer Vaccines - genetics
Cancer Vaccines - immunology
Cancer Vaccines - metabolism
Cell Biology
Dendritic cells
Dendritic Cells - immunology
Dendritic Cells - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression
Gene Therapy
Genes, Reporter
Genetic aspects
Half-Life
Health aspects
Health. Pharmaceutical industry
Human Genetics
Humans
Immune response
Immunization
Immunotherapy
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Kinetics
Luciferases - analysis
Lymphocytes T
Medical sciences
Messenger RNA
mRNA
Nanotechnology
original-article
Phosphorothioate
Phosphorothioate Oligonucleotides - chemistry
Physiological aspects
Protein Biosynthesis
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA - chemistry
RNA Cap Analogs - chemistry
RNA Stability
Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy
Translation
Tumors
Vaccines, Synthetic - immunology
Vaccines, Synthetic - metabolism
Viral vaccines
title Phosphorothioate cap analogs increase stability and translational efficiency of RNA vaccines in immature dendritic cells and induce superior immune responses in vivo
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