Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in renal cell carcinoma and the relation to angiogenesis and p53 protein expression

Background and Objectives: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) seems to play an important role in tumor angiogenesis. The tumor‐suppressor gene p53 has been thought to regulate VEGF expression. We investigated the effect of VEGF expression on renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and the correlation betw...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of surgical oncology 2001-05, Vol.77 (1), p.55-60
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Ji Shin, Kim, Hyung Seok, Jung, Jong Jae, Park, Chang Soo, Lee, Min Cheol
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container_issue 1
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container_title Journal of surgical oncology
container_volume 77
creator Lee, Ji Shin
Kim, Hyung Seok
Jung, Jong Jae
Park, Chang Soo
Lee, Min Cheol
description Background and Objectives: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) seems to play an important role in tumor angiogenesis. The tumor‐suppressor gene p53 has been thought to regulate VEGF expression. We investigated the effect of VEGF expression on renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and the correlation between the expression of VEGF and tumor angiogenesis and p53 protein expression. Methods: Sixty‐two RCCs were examined by immunohistochemical studies with anti‐VEGF, anti‐p53, and anti‐CD34 antibodies. Results: Forty tumors (80.6%) were classified as VEGF positive, and 28 tumors (45.2%) were positive for p53 protein. The microvessel density was 75.3 ± 33.5. A significant correlation was found between VEGF expression and both the nuclear grade (P 
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The tumor‐suppressor gene p53 has been thought to regulate VEGF expression. We investigated the effect of VEGF expression on renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and the correlation between the expression of VEGF and tumor angiogenesis and p53 protein expression. Methods: Sixty‐two RCCs were examined by immunohistochemical studies with anti‐VEGF, anti‐p53, and anti‐CD34 antibodies. Results: Forty tumors (80.6%) were classified as VEGF positive, and 28 tumors (45.2%) were positive for p53 protein. The microvessel density was 75.3 ± 33.5. A significant correlation was found between VEGF expression and both the nuclear grade (P &lt; 0.05) and the TNM stage (P &lt; 0.05). The tumors with VEGF expression had a significantly higher microvessel density than those without VEGF expression (P &lt; 0.01). There was no statistically significant correlation between p53 protein and VEGF expression. No statistically significant differences in survival were found to be associated with microvessel density, VEGF expression or p53 protein expression. By using multivariate survival analyses, nuclear grade (P &lt; 0.05) and TNM stage (P &lt; 0.05) were the only independent prognostic factors. Conclusions: Our data do not show a direct regulation of VEGF expression by p53. We suggest that VEGF expression plays a role in the promotion of angiogenesis in RCC. J. Surg. Oncol. 2001; 77:55–60. © 2001 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-4790</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-9098</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jso.1066</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11344484</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JSONAU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; angiogenesis ; Biological and medical sciences ; Carcinoma, Renal Cell - blood supply ; Carcinoma, Renal Cell - metabolism ; Carcinoma, Renal Cell - pathology ; Endothelial Growth Factors - biosynthesis ; Endothelial Growth Factors - physiology ; Female ; Humans ; Kidney Neoplasms - blood supply ; Kidney Neoplasms - metabolism ; Kidney Neoplasms - pathology ; Kidneys ; Lymphokines - biosynthesis ; Lymphokines - physiology ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Neovascularization, Pathologic ; Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases ; p53 ; p53, angiogenesis ; renal cell carcinoma ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - biosynthesis ; Tumors of the urinary system ; vascular endothelial growth factor ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors</subject><ispartof>Journal of surgical oncology, 2001-05, Vol.77 (1), p.55-60</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2001 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</rights><rights>2001 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4156-feaafed45009733f66c7843c97cbbec2dde5e1d36b3ae4ecfa76d947cf2722463</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4156-feaafed45009733f66c7843c97cbbec2dde5e1d36b3ae4ecfa76d947cf2722463</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjso.1066$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjso.1066$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=961463$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11344484$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lee, Ji Shin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Hyung Seok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, Jong Jae</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Chang Soo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Min Cheol</creatorcontrib><title>Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in renal cell carcinoma and the relation to angiogenesis and p53 protein expression</title><title>Journal of surgical oncology</title><addtitle>J. Surg. Oncol</addtitle><description>Background and Objectives: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) seems to play an important role in tumor angiogenesis. The tumor‐suppressor gene p53 has been thought to regulate VEGF expression. We investigated the effect of VEGF expression on renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and the correlation between the expression of VEGF and tumor angiogenesis and p53 protein expression. Methods: Sixty‐two RCCs were examined by immunohistochemical studies with anti‐VEGF, anti‐p53, and anti‐CD34 antibodies. Results: Forty tumors (80.6%) were classified as VEGF positive, and 28 tumors (45.2%) were positive for p53 protein. The microvessel density was 75.3 ± 33.5. A significant correlation was found between VEGF expression and both the nuclear grade (P &lt; 0.05) and the TNM stage (P &lt; 0.05). The tumors with VEGF expression had a significantly higher microvessel density than those without VEGF expression (P &lt; 0.01). There was no statistically significant correlation between p53 protein and VEGF expression. No statistically significant differences in survival were found to be associated with microvessel density, VEGF expression or p53 protein expression. By using multivariate survival analyses, nuclear grade (P &lt; 0.05) and TNM stage (P &lt; 0.05) were the only independent prognostic factors. Conclusions: Our data do not show a direct regulation of VEGF expression by p53. We suggest that VEGF expression plays a role in the promotion of angiogenesis in RCC. J. Surg. 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Urinary tract diseases</subject><subject>p53</subject><subject>p53, angiogenesis</subject><subject>renal cell carcinoma</subject><subject>Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Tumors of the urinary system</subject><subject>vascular endothelial growth factor</subject><subject>Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A</subject><subject>Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors</subject><issn>0022-4790</issn><issn>1096-9098</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU9vEzEQxS0EomlB4hMgS0iUy4K99trrIyolUFVUqPyRuFgT7zh12ayDvaHtnQ-OQ1bhBBfbmvn5zTw9Qp5w9pIzVr-6zrE8lLpHZpwZVRlm2vtkVlp1JbVhB-Qw52vGmDFKPiQHnAspZStn5Nfp7TphziEONHr6E7Lb9JAoDl0cr7AP0NNlijfjFfXgxphoGGjCoZQd9uWA5MIQV0Bh6Gj5UZo9jFu5MZbaMsQlDphD_gOsG0HXKY5YVHA_-RF54KHP-Hi6j8jnt6efTt5V5xfz9yevzysneaMqjwAeO9kUH1oIr5TTrRTOaLdYoKu7DhvknVALASjRedCqM1I7X-u6lkockeOdblnhxwbzaFchb23AgHGTrW5k2zJhWCGf_59kbd1KxQv4Yge6FHNO6O06hRWkO8uZ3WZjSzZ2m01Bn06am8UKu7_gFEYBnk1ASQF6n2BwIe85o3jxUKhqR92EHu_-Oc6eXV5MYyc-5BFv9zyk71ZpoRv79cPczvXZt49vvkh7KX4DPhW21Q</recordid><startdate>200105</startdate><enddate>200105</enddate><creator>Lee, Ji Shin</creator><creator>Kim, Hyung Seok</creator><creator>Jung, Jong Jae</creator><creator>Park, Chang Soo</creator><creator>Lee, Min Cheol</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</general><general>Wiley-Liss</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>H94</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200105</creationdate><title>Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in renal cell carcinoma and the relation to angiogenesis and p53 protein expression</title><author>Lee, Ji Shin ; Kim, Hyung Seok ; Jung, Jong Jae ; Park, Chang Soo ; Lee, Min Cheol</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4156-feaafed45009733f66c7843c97cbbec2dde5e1d36b3ae4ecfa76d947cf2722463</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>angiogenesis</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Renal Cell - blood supply</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Renal Cell - metabolism</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Renal Cell - pathology</topic><topic>Endothelial Growth Factors - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Endothelial Growth Factors - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kidney Neoplasms - blood supply</topic><topic>Kidney Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Kidney Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Kidneys</topic><topic>Lymphokines - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Lymphokines - physiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neovascularization, Pathologic</topic><topic>Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases</topic><topic>p53</topic><topic>p53, angiogenesis</topic><topic>renal cell carcinoma</topic><topic>Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Tumors of the urinary system</topic><topic>vascular endothelial growth factor</topic><topic>Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A</topic><topic>Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lee, Ji Shin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Hyung Seok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, Jong Jae</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Chang Soo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Min Cheol</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of surgical oncology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lee, Ji Shin</au><au>Kim, Hyung Seok</au><au>Jung, Jong Jae</au><au>Park, Chang Soo</au><au>Lee, Min Cheol</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in renal cell carcinoma and the relation to angiogenesis and p53 protein expression</atitle><jtitle>Journal of surgical oncology</jtitle><addtitle>J. Surg. Oncol</addtitle><date>2001-05</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>77</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>55</spage><epage>60</epage><pages>55-60</pages><issn>0022-4790</issn><eissn>1096-9098</eissn><coden>JSONAU</coden><abstract>Background and Objectives: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) seems to play an important role in tumor angiogenesis. The tumor‐suppressor gene p53 has been thought to regulate VEGF expression. We investigated the effect of VEGF expression on renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and the correlation between the expression of VEGF and tumor angiogenesis and p53 protein expression. Methods: Sixty‐two RCCs were examined by immunohistochemical studies with anti‐VEGF, anti‐p53, and anti‐CD34 antibodies. Results: Forty tumors (80.6%) were classified as VEGF positive, and 28 tumors (45.2%) were positive for p53 protein. The microvessel density was 75.3 ± 33.5. A significant correlation was found between VEGF expression and both the nuclear grade (P &lt; 0.05) and the TNM stage (P &lt; 0.05). The tumors with VEGF expression had a significantly higher microvessel density than those without VEGF expression (P &lt; 0.01). There was no statistically significant correlation between p53 protein and VEGF expression. No statistically significant differences in survival were found to be associated with microvessel density, VEGF expression or p53 protein expression. By using multivariate survival analyses, nuclear grade (P &lt; 0.05) and TNM stage (P &lt; 0.05) were the only independent prognostic factors. Conclusions: Our data do not show a direct regulation of VEGF expression by p53. We suggest that VEGF expression plays a role in the promotion of angiogenesis in RCC. J. Surg. Oncol. 2001; 77:55–60. © 2001 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>11344484</pmid><doi>10.1002/jso.1066</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
angiogenesis
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - blood supply
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - metabolism
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - pathology
Endothelial Growth Factors - biosynthesis
Endothelial Growth Factors - physiology
Female
Humans
Kidney Neoplasms - blood supply
Kidney Neoplasms - metabolism
Kidney Neoplasms - pathology
Kidneys
Lymphokines - biosynthesis
Lymphokines - physiology
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neovascularization, Pathologic
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
p53
p53, angiogenesis
renal cell carcinoma
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - biosynthesis
Tumors of the urinary system
vascular endothelial growth factor
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
title Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in renal cell carcinoma and the relation to angiogenesis and p53 protein expression
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