p53 alterations in all stages of breast cancer

Overexpression of the nuclear phosphoprotein p53 is one of the most frequently detected abnormalities in human cancer and appears to be associated with mutation of the p53 gene. In this study of breast cancer, p53 overexpression was detected in two (15%) of 15 pure intraductal tumors, 73 (25%) of 29...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of surgical oncology 1991-12, Vol.48 (4), p.260-267
Hauptverfasser: Davidoff, Andrew M., Kerns, Billie-Jo M., Pence, Jeffrey C., Marks, Jeffrey R., Iglehart, J. Dirk
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container_end_page 267
container_issue 4
container_start_page 260
container_title Journal of surgical oncology
container_volume 48
creator Davidoff, Andrew M.
Kerns, Billie-Jo M.
Pence, Jeffrey C.
Marks, Jeffrey R.
Iglehart, J. Dirk
description Overexpression of the nuclear phosphoprotein p53 is one of the most frequently detected abnormalities in human cancer and appears to be associated with mutation of the p53 gene. In this study of breast cancer, p53 overexpression was detected in two (15%) of 15 pure intraductal tumors, 73 (25%) of 291 primary invasive carcinomas, 13 (50%) of 26 lymph nodes containing metastatic breast cancer, and two of four established breast cancer cell lines. Sequence analysis of selected specimens confirmed that p53 overexpression was associated with mutation of the gene, while no mutations were detected in specimens without p53 overexpression. Thus, overexpression of p53 occurs in all stages of breast cancer and is consistently associated with the production of mutant proteins. Immuno‐histochemical analysis is a simple method which reliably predicts the presence of most p53 gene mutations in breast cancer specimens.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jso.2930480409
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Dirk</creatorcontrib><title>p53 alterations in all stages of breast cancer</title><title>Journal of surgical oncology</title><addtitle>J. Surg. Oncol</addtitle><description>Overexpression of the nuclear phosphoprotein p53 is one of the most frequently detected abnormalities in human cancer and appears to be associated with mutation of the p53 gene. In this study of breast cancer, p53 overexpression was detected in two (15%) of 15 pure intraductal tumors, 73 (25%) of 291 primary invasive carcinomas, 13 (50%) of 26 lymph nodes containing metastatic breast cancer, and two of four established breast cancer cell lines. Sequence analysis of selected specimens confirmed that p53 overexpression was associated with mutation of the gene, while no mutations were detected in specimens without p53 overexpression. Thus, overexpression of p53 occurs in all stages of breast cancer and is consistently associated with the production of mutant proteins. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Exons - genetics
expression
Female
Gene Expression
Genes, p53 - genetics
Genes, Tumor Suppressor
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
immunohistochemical analysis
Mammary gland diseases
Medical sciences
Mutation
Neoplasm Staging
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - genetics
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - physiology
Tumors
title p53 alterations in all stages of breast cancer
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