Prognostic value of von Willebrand factor, CD34, CD31, and vascular endothelial growth factor expression in women with uterine leiomyosarcomas

Background and Objectives To compare uterine leiomyosarcomas (LMS) and leiomyomas (LM) with normal myometrium in terms of microvessel density (MVD), and to correlate this parameter with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression and clinical/pathological parameters. Methods An immunohistoc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of surgical oncology 2004-05, Vol.86 (2), p.84-90
Hauptverfasser: Poncelet, Christophe, Fauvet, Rafaelle, Feldmann, Gérard, Walker, Francine, Madelenat, Patrick, Darai, Emile
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 84
container_title Journal of surgical oncology
container_volume 86
creator Poncelet, Christophe
Fauvet, Rafaelle
Feldmann, Gérard
Walker, Francine
Madelenat, Patrick
Darai, Emile
description Background and Objectives To compare uterine leiomyosarcomas (LMS) and leiomyomas (LM) with normal myometrium in terms of microvessel density (MVD), and to correlate this parameter with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression and clinical/pathological parameters. Methods An immunohistochemical technique, using antibodies against von Willebrand factor (FvW), CD34, CD31, and VEGF, was applied to formalin‐fixed paraffin‐embedded samples of 32 normal myometria, 32 uterine LM, and 12 LMS. MVD was calculated by a digital image analyzer. Results Using anti‐FvW, mean ± SD MVD in myometrium, LM, and LMS was 107.0 ± 53.6, 66.2 ± 55.4, and 64.4 ± 44.2, respectively (P = 0.001). MVD was lower in LMS (P = 0.021) and in LM (P = 0.0004) than in normal myometrium. Using anti‐CD34, mean ± SD MVD in myometrium, LM, and LMS was 187.6 ± 91.2, 106.1 ± 55.5, and 114.2 ± 98.8, respectively (P = 0.001). MVD was lower in LMS (P = 0.012) and LM (P = 0.0004) than in normal myometrium. No such differences were found using anti‐CD31 and anti‐VEGF. No correlation was found between MVD and VEGF expression. In women with uterine LMS, low MVD (assessed with anti‐FvW) correlated with recurrence (P = 0.04) and poor overall survival (P = 0.03). Conclusions Uterine smooth muscle tumors exhibit a lower MVD than normal myometrium, as assessed using anti‐FvW or anti‐CD34 antibodies. A reduced MVD, as assessed by FvW staining, has prognostic value in uterine LMS. J. Surg. Oncol. 2004;86:84–90. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jso.20055
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Methods An immunohistochemical technique, using antibodies against von Willebrand factor (FvW), CD34, CD31, and VEGF, was applied to formalin‐fixed paraffin‐embedded samples of 32 normal myometria, 32 uterine LM, and 12 LMS. MVD was calculated by a digital image analyzer. Results Using anti‐FvW, mean ± SD MVD in myometrium, LM, and LMS was 107.0 ± 53.6, 66.2 ± 55.4, and 64.4 ± 44.2, respectively (P = 0.001). MVD was lower in LMS (P = 0.021) and in LM (P = 0.0004) than in normal myometrium. Using anti‐CD34, mean ± SD MVD in myometrium, LM, and LMS was 187.6 ± 91.2, 106.1 ± 55.5, and 114.2 ± 98.8, respectively (P = 0.001). MVD was lower in LMS (P = 0.012) and LM (P = 0.0004) than in normal myometrium. No such differences were found using anti‐CD31 and anti‐VEGF. No correlation was found between MVD and VEGF expression. In women with uterine LMS, low MVD (assessed with anti‐FvW) correlated with recurrence (P = 0.04) and poor overall survival (P = 0.03). Conclusions Uterine smooth muscle tumors exhibit a lower MVD than normal myometrium, as assessed using anti‐FvW or anti‐CD34 antibodies. A reduced MVD, as assessed by FvW staining, has prognostic value in uterine LMS. J. Surg. Oncol. 2004;86:84–90. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-4790</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-9098</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jso.20055</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15112250</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; angiogenesis ; Antigens, CD34 - biosynthesis ; CD31 ; CD34 ; Female ; FvW ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; leiomyoma ; Leiomyoma - metabolism ; Leiomyoma - mortality ; Leiomyoma - pathology ; leiomyosarcoma ; Leiomyosarcoma - metabolism ; Leiomyosarcoma - mortality ; Leiomyosarcoma - pathology ; Middle Aged ; myometrium ; Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 - biosynthesis ; Prognosis ; Survival Rate ; Uterine Neoplasms - metabolism ; Uterine Neoplasms - mortality ; Uterine Neoplasms - pathology ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - biosynthesis ; VEGF ; von Willebrand Factor - biosynthesis</subject><ispartof>Journal of surgical oncology, 2004-05, Vol.86 (2), p.84-90</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright 2004 Wiley-Liss, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3915-d59de7b3afc78e688d84cce4f02a17fbadbf452e1660499080045318f2112e513</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3915-d59de7b3afc78e688d84cce4f02a17fbadbf452e1660499080045318f2112e513</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjso.20055$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjso.20055$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27923,27924,45573,45574</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15112250$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Poncelet, Christophe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fauvet, Rafaelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feldmann, Gérard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walker, Francine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Madelenat, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Darai, Emile</creatorcontrib><title>Prognostic value of von Willebrand factor, CD34, CD31, and vascular endothelial growth factor expression in women with uterine leiomyosarcomas</title><title>Journal of surgical oncology</title><addtitle>J. Surg. Oncol</addtitle><description>Background and Objectives To compare uterine leiomyosarcomas (LMS) and leiomyomas (LM) with normal myometrium in terms of microvessel density (MVD), and to correlate this parameter with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression and clinical/pathological parameters. Methods An immunohistochemical technique, using antibodies against von Willebrand factor (FvW), CD34, CD31, and VEGF, was applied to formalin‐fixed paraffin‐embedded samples of 32 normal myometria, 32 uterine LM, and 12 LMS. MVD was calculated by a digital image analyzer. Results Using anti‐FvW, mean ± SD MVD in myometrium, LM, and LMS was 107.0 ± 53.6, 66.2 ± 55.4, and 64.4 ± 44.2, respectively (P = 0.001). MVD was lower in LMS (P = 0.021) and in LM (P = 0.0004) than in normal myometrium. Using anti‐CD34, mean ± SD MVD in myometrium, LM, and LMS was 187.6 ± 91.2, 106.1 ± 55.5, and 114.2 ± 98.8, respectively (P = 0.001). MVD was lower in LMS (P = 0.012) and LM (P = 0.0004) than in normal myometrium. No such differences were found using anti‐CD31 and anti‐VEGF. No correlation was found between MVD and VEGF expression. In women with uterine LMS, low MVD (assessed with anti‐FvW) correlated with recurrence (P = 0.04) and poor overall survival (P = 0.03). Conclusions Uterine smooth muscle tumors exhibit a lower MVD than normal myometrium, as assessed using anti‐FvW or anti‐CD34 antibodies. A reduced MVD, as assessed by FvW staining, has prognostic value in uterine LMS. J. Surg. Oncol. 2004;86:84–90. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>angiogenesis</subject><subject>Antigens, CD34 - biosynthesis</subject><subject>CD31</subject><subject>CD34</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>FvW</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>leiomyoma</subject><subject>Leiomyoma - metabolism</subject><subject>Leiomyoma - mortality</subject><subject>Leiomyoma - pathology</subject><subject>leiomyosarcoma</subject><subject>Leiomyosarcoma - metabolism</subject><subject>Leiomyosarcoma - mortality</subject><subject>Leiomyosarcoma - pathology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>myometrium</subject><subject>Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><subject>Uterine Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Uterine Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Uterine Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - biosynthesis</subject><subject>VEGF</subject><subject>von Willebrand Factor - biosynthesis</subject><issn>0022-4790</issn><issn>1096-9098</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1u1DAURi0EokNhwQsgr0BITWsndmwv0ZQOoIoifjpLy3FuWhcnHuxkpvMSPDNuZ4AVbK4l3_Md2foQek7JMSWkPLlJ4bgkhPMHaEaJqgtFlHyIZnlXFkwocoCepHRDCFGqZo_RAeWUliUnM_TzUwxXQ0ijs3ht_AQ4dHgdBrx03kMTzdDiztgxxCM8P63Y_aRH-O5-bZKdvIkYhjaM1-Cd8fgqhs14vc9guF1FSMlloRvwJvSQp8v7aYToBsAeXOi3IZloQ2_SU_SoMz7Bs_15iL6dvf06f1ecXyzez9-cF7ZSlBctVy2IpjKdFRJqKVvJrAXWkdJQ0TWmbTrGS6B1TZhSRBLCeEVlV-Z_A6fVIXq1865i-DFBGnXvkgXvzQBhSlpwJoUSrMrky_-TVErOapHB1zvQxpBShE6voutN3GpK9F1NOtek72vK7Iu9dGp6aP-S-14ycLIDNs7D9t8m_eHLxW9lsUu4NMLtn4SJ33V-nOB6-XGhq8Xp5eXZ56Vm1S8ZOqx-</recordid><startdate>20040501</startdate><enddate>20040501</enddate><creator>Poncelet, Christophe</creator><creator>Fauvet, Rafaelle</creator><creator>Feldmann, Gérard</creator><creator>Walker, Francine</creator><creator>Madelenat, Patrick</creator><creator>Darai, Emile</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>H94</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20040501</creationdate><title>Prognostic value of von Willebrand factor, CD34, CD31, and vascular endothelial growth factor expression in women with uterine leiomyosarcomas</title><author>Poncelet, Christophe ; Fauvet, Rafaelle ; Feldmann, Gérard ; Walker, Francine ; Madelenat, Patrick ; Darai, Emile</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3915-d59de7b3afc78e688d84cce4f02a17fbadbf452e1660499080045318f2112e513</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>angiogenesis</topic><topic>Antigens, CD34 - biosynthesis</topic><topic>CD31</topic><topic>CD34</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>FvW</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>leiomyoma</topic><topic>Leiomyoma - metabolism</topic><topic>Leiomyoma - mortality</topic><topic>Leiomyoma - pathology</topic><topic>leiomyosarcoma</topic><topic>Leiomyosarcoma - metabolism</topic><topic>Leiomyosarcoma - mortality</topic><topic>Leiomyosarcoma - pathology</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>myometrium</topic><topic>Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Survival Rate</topic><topic>Uterine Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Uterine Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Uterine Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - biosynthesis</topic><topic>VEGF</topic><topic>von Willebrand Factor - biosynthesis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Poncelet, Christophe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fauvet, Rafaelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feldmann, Gérard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walker, Francine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Madelenat, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Darai, Emile</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of surgical oncology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Poncelet, Christophe</au><au>Fauvet, Rafaelle</au><au>Feldmann, Gérard</au><au>Walker, Francine</au><au>Madelenat, Patrick</au><au>Darai, Emile</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prognostic value of von Willebrand factor, CD34, CD31, and vascular endothelial growth factor expression in women with uterine leiomyosarcomas</atitle><jtitle>Journal of surgical oncology</jtitle><addtitle>J. Surg. Oncol</addtitle><date>2004-05-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>86</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>84</spage><epage>90</epage><pages>84-90</pages><issn>0022-4790</issn><eissn>1096-9098</eissn><abstract>Background and Objectives To compare uterine leiomyosarcomas (LMS) and leiomyomas (LM) with normal myometrium in terms of microvessel density (MVD), and to correlate this parameter with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression and clinical/pathological parameters. Methods An immunohistochemical technique, using antibodies against von Willebrand factor (FvW), CD34, CD31, and VEGF, was applied to formalin‐fixed paraffin‐embedded samples of 32 normal myometria, 32 uterine LM, and 12 LMS. MVD was calculated by a digital image analyzer. Results Using anti‐FvW, mean ± SD MVD in myometrium, LM, and LMS was 107.0 ± 53.6, 66.2 ± 55.4, and 64.4 ± 44.2, respectively (P = 0.001). MVD was lower in LMS (P = 0.021) and in LM (P = 0.0004) than in normal myometrium. Using anti‐CD34, mean ± SD MVD in myometrium, LM, and LMS was 187.6 ± 91.2, 106.1 ± 55.5, and 114.2 ± 98.8, respectively (P = 0.001). MVD was lower in LMS (P = 0.012) and LM (P = 0.0004) than in normal myometrium. No such differences were found using anti‐CD31 and anti‐VEGF. No correlation was found between MVD and VEGF expression. In women with uterine LMS, low MVD (assessed with anti‐FvW) correlated with recurrence (P = 0.04) and poor overall survival (P = 0.03). Conclusions Uterine smooth muscle tumors exhibit a lower MVD than normal myometrium, as assessed using anti‐FvW or anti‐CD34 antibodies. A reduced MVD, as assessed by FvW staining, has prognostic value in uterine LMS. J. Surg. Oncol. 2004;86:84–90. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>15112250</pmid><doi>10.1002/jso.20055</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
angiogenesis
Antigens, CD34 - biosynthesis
CD31
CD34
Female
FvW
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
leiomyoma
Leiomyoma - metabolism
Leiomyoma - mortality
Leiomyoma - pathology
leiomyosarcoma
Leiomyosarcoma - metabolism
Leiomyosarcoma - mortality
Leiomyosarcoma - pathology
Middle Aged
myometrium
Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 - biosynthesis
Prognosis
Survival Rate
Uterine Neoplasms - metabolism
Uterine Neoplasms - mortality
Uterine Neoplasms - pathology
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - biosynthesis
VEGF
von Willebrand Factor - biosynthesis
title Prognostic value of von Willebrand factor, CD34, CD31, and vascular endothelial growth factor expression in women with uterine leiomyosarcomas
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