p53 gene mutation is not directly related to tumoricidal effects of preoperative radiochemohyperthermia therapy for rectal cancers

Background Several studies have recently demonstrated that apoptosis of cancer cells is triggered by diverse adjuvant cancer therapies and the induction of apoptosis correlates with the sensitivity of the primary tumor to such therapies. Methods We investigated the factors modulating adjuvant cancer...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of surgical oncology 1996-10, Vol.63 (2), p.87-90
Hauptverfasser: Ichikawa, Daisuke, Yamaguchi, Toshiharu, Shirasu, Morio, Kitamura, Kazuya, Inazawa, Johji, Abe, Tatsuo, Takahashi, Toshio
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container_end_page 90
container_issue 2
container_start_page 87
container_title Journal of surgical oncology
container_volume 63
creator Ichikawa, Daisuke
Yamaguchi, Toshiharu
Shirasu, Morio
Kitamura, Kazuya
Inazawa, Johji
Abe, Tatsuo
Takahashi, Toshio
description Background Several studies have recently demonstrated that apoptosis of cancer cells is triggered by diverse adjuvant cancer therapies and the induction of apoptosis correlates with the sensitivity of the primary tumor to such therapies. Methods We investigated the factors modulating adjuvant cancer therapies by examining p53 gene mutations and chromosome 17p allelic losses in 15 rectal cancers treated by a preoperative combined therapy consisting of radiation, intraluminal hyperthermia and 5‐fluorouracil suppositories. Results The point mutations were detected in 7 of 15 (46.7%) tumors by single‐stranded conformational polymorphism and direct sequencing. Allelic losses at chromosome 17p were also detected in 7 of 15 (46.7%) tumors by dinucleotide‐repeat polymorphisms. There was no correlation between p53 gene abnormalities and the preoperative tumoricidal effect of the therapy. Conclusions We conclude that p53 gene abnormalities do not directly increase resistance to the combined adjuvant therapy. © 1996 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9098(199610)63:2<87::AID-JSO3>3.0.CO;2-K
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Methods We investigated the factors modulating adjuvant cancer therapies by examining p53 gene mutations and chromosome 17p allelic losses in 15 rectal cancers treated by a preoperative combined therapy consisting of radiation, intraluminal hyperthermia and 5‐fluorouracil suppositories. Results The point mutations were detected in 7 of 15 (46.7%) tumors by single‐stranded conformational polymorphism and direct sequencing. Allelic losses at chromosome 17p were also detected in 7 of 15 (46.7%) tumors by dinucleotide‐repeat polymorphisms. There was no correlation between p53 gene abnormalities and the preoperative tumoricidal effect of the therapy. Conclusions We conclude that p53 gene abnormalities do not directly increase resistance to the combined adjuvant therapy. © 1996 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-4790</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-9098</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9098(199610)63:2&lt;87::AID-JSO3&gt;3.0.CO;2-K</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8888799</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JSONAU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Alleles ; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic - administration &amp; dosage ; apoptosis ; Biological and medical sciences ; cancer therapy ; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant ; Chromosome Deletion ; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17 - genetics ; Fever ; Fluorouracil - administration &amp; dosage ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Genes, p53 - genetics ; Heterozygote ; Humans ; Medical sciences ; p53 ; Point Mutation ; Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods ; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational ; Radiotherapy, Adjuvant ; Rectal Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Rectal Neoplasms - genetics ; Rectal Neoplasms - radiotherapy ; Rectal Neoplasms - surgery ; Rectal Neoplasms - therapy ; sensitivity ; Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. 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Surg. Oncol</addtitle><description>Background Several studies have recently demonstrated that apoptosis of cancer cells is triggered by diverse adjuvant cancer therapies and the induction of apoptosis correlates with the sensitivity of the primary tumor to such therapies. Methods We investigated the factors modulating adjuvant cancer therapies by examining p53 gene mutations and chromosome 17p allelic losses in 15 rectal cancers treated by a preoperative combined therapy consisting of radiation, intraluminal hyperthermia and 5‐fluorouracil suppositories. Results The point mutations were detected in 7 of 15 (46.7%) tumors by single‐stranded conformational polymorphism and direct sequencing. Allelic losses at chromosome 17p were also detected in 7 of 15 (46.7%) tumors by dinucleotide‐repeat polymorphisms. There was no correlation between p53 gene abnormalities and the preoperative tumoricidal effect of the therapy. Conclusions We conclude that p53 gene abnormalities do not directly increase resistance to the combined adjuvant therapy. © 1996 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><subject>Alleles</subject><subject>Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>apoptosis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>cancer therapy</subject><subject>Chemotherapy, Adjuvant</subject><subject>Chromosome Deletion</subject><subject>Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17 - genetics</subject><subject>Fever</subject><subject>Fluorouracil - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Genes, p53 - genetics</subject><subject>Heterozygote</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>p53</subject><subject>Point Mutation</subject><subject>Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational</subject><subject>Radiotherapy, Adjuvant</subject><subject>Rectal Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Rectal Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Rectal Neoplasms - radiotherapy</subject><subject>Rectal Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Rectal Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>sensitivity</subject><subject>Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. 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Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>Genes, p53 - genetics</topic><topic>Heterozygote</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>p53</topic><topic>Point Mutation</topic><topic>Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods</topic><topic>Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational</topic><topic>Radiotherapy, Adjuvant</topic><topic>Rectal Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Rectal Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Rectal Neoplasms - radiotherapy</topic><topic>Rectal Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Rectal Neoplasms - therapy</topic><topic>sensitivity</topic><topic>Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus</topic><topic>Suppositories</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ichikawa, Daisuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamaguchi, Toshiharu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shirasu, Morio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kitamura, Kazuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inazawa, Johji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abe, Tatsuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takahashi, Toshio</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of surgical oncology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ichikawa, Daisuke</au><au>Yamaguchi, Toshiharu</au><au>Shirasu, Morio</au><au>Kitamura, Kazuya</au><au>Inazawa, Johji</au><au>Abe, Tatsuo</au><au>Takahashi, Toshio</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>p53 gene mutation is not directly related to tumoricidal effects of preoperative radiochemohyperthermia therapy for rectal cancers</atitle><jtitle>Journal of surgical oncology</jtitle><addtitle>J. Surg. Oncol</addtitle><date>1996-10</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>63</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>87</spage><epage>90</epage><pages>87-90</pages><issn>0022-4790</issn><eissn>1096-9098</eissn><coden>JSONAU</coden><abstract>Background Several studies have recently demonstrated that apoptosis of cancer cells is triggered by diverse adjuvant cancer therapies and the induction of apoptosis correlates with the sensitivity of the primary tumor to such therapies. Methods We investigated the factors modulating adjuvant cancer therapies by examining p53 gene mutations and chromosome 17p allelic losses in 15 rectal cancers treated by a preoperative combined therapy consisting of radiation, intraluminal hyperthermia and 5‐fluorouracil suppositories. Results The point mutations were detected in 7 of 15 (46.7%) tumors by single‐stranded conformational polymorphism and direct sequencing. Allelic losses at chromosome 17p were also detected in 7 of 15 (46.7%) tumors by dinucleotide‐repeat polymorphisms. There was no correlation between p53 gene abnormalities and the preoperative tumoricidal effect of the therapy. Conclusions We conclude that p53 gene abnormalities do not directly increase resistance to the combined adjuvant therapy. © 1996 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>8888799</pmid><doi>10.1002/(SICI)1096-9098(199610)63:2&lt;87::AID-JSO3&gt;3.0.CO;2-K</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Alleles
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic - administration & dosage
apoptosis
Biological and medical sciences
cancer therapy
Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
Chromosome Deletion
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17 - genetics
Fever
Fluorouracil - administration & dosage
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Genes, p53 - genetics
Heterozygote
Humans
Medical sciences
p53
Point Mutation
Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational
Radiotherapy, Adjuvant
Rectal Neoplasms - drug therapy
Rectal Neoplasms - genetics
Rectal Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Rectal Neoplasms - surgery
Rectal Neoplasms - therapy
sensitivity
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
Suppositories
Tumors
title p53 gene mutation is not directly related to tumoricidal effects of preoperative radiochemohyperthermia therapy for rectal cancers
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