Effect of Fibrous Bed Permeability on Steady-State Coalescence
The effect of fibrous bed permeability on the efficiency of steady-state coalescence was investigated. Bed permeability was changed by compression of polyurethane fibers. The effect of bed permeability was followed based on the effluent oil concentration and critical velocity. An oil-in-water system...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Industrial & engineering chemistry research 2003-06, Vol.42 (13), p.3098-3102 |
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creator | SOKOLOVIC, Radmila M VULIC, Tatjana J SOKOLOVIC, Slobodan M NEDUCIN, Radmila P |
description | The effect of fibrous bed permeability on the efficiency of steady-state coalescence was investigated. Bed permeability was changed by compression of polyurethane fibers. The effect of bed permeability was followed based on the effluent oil concentration and critical velocity. An oil-in-water system was used as the model of unstable emulsion, with the drop size smaller than the pore size of the fibrous bed in all experiments. Different fluid velocities, bed lengths, and fluid-flow orientations were applied. The results indicate the existence of two regions of dependence, with a break point at a defined range identified as a critical one. Empirical equations were derived by describing the effluent concentration and critical velocity as a function of the bed permeability and length. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1021/ie020361i |
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Bed permeability was changed by compression of polyurethane fibers. The effect of bed permeability was followed based on the effluent oil concentration and critical velocity. An oil-in-water system was used as the model of unstable emulsion, with the drop size smaller than the pore size of the fibrous bed in all experiments. Different fluid velocities, bed lengths, and fluid-flow orientations were applied. The results indicate the existence of two regions of dependence, with a break point at a defined range identified as a critical one. Empirical equations were derived by describing the effluent concentration and critical velocity as a function of the bed permeability and length.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0888-5885</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-5045</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/ie020361i</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IECRED</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>Chemistry ; Colloidal state and disperse state ; Exact sciences and technology ; General and physical chemistry ; Physical and chemical studies. Granulometry. 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Eng. Chem. Res</addtitle><description>The effect of fibrous bed permeability on the efficiency of steady-state coalescence was investigated. Bed permeability was changed by compression of polyurethane fibers. The effect of bed permeability was followed based on the effluent oil concentration and critical velocity. An oil-in-water system was used as the model of unstable emulsion, with the drop size smaller than the pore size of the fibrous bed in all experiments. Different fluid velocities, bed lengths, and fluid-flow orientations were applied. The results indicate the existence of two regions of dependence, with a break point at a defined range identified as a critical one. Empirical equations were derived by describing the effluent concentration and critical velocity as a function of the bed permeability and length.</description><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Colloidal state and disperse state</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>General and physical chemistry</subject><subject>Physical and chemical studies. Granulometry. 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Eng. Chem. Res</addtitle><date>2003-06-25</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>13</issue><spage>3098</spage><epage>3102</epage><pages>3098-3102</pages><issn>0888-5885</issn><eissn>1520-5045</eissn><coden>IECRED</coden><abstract>The effect of fibrous bed permeability on the efficiency of steady-state coalescence was investigated. Bed permeability was changed by compression of polyurethane fibers. The effect of bed permeability was followed based on the effluent oil concentration and critical velocity. An oil-in-water system was used as the model of unstable emulsion, with the drop size smaller than the pore size of the fibrous bed in all experiments. Different fluid velocities, bed lengths, and fluid-flow orientations were applied. The results indicate the existence of two regions of dependence, with a break point at a defined range identified as a critical one. 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subjects | Chemistry Colloidal state and disperse state Exact sciences and technology General and physical chemistry Physical and chemical studies. Granulometry. Electrokinetic phenomena |
title | Effect of Fibrous Bed Permeability on Steady-State Coalescence |
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