Social Relations and Mortality: A More Nuanced Approach
Among older adults social relationships influence mortality, but it is less clear how. We examined associations between relationship quality with spouse, child, and best friend and mortality; and whether the associations varied in the presence of chronic illnesses. Survival analyses (N = 514; 59 per...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of health psychology 2010-07, Vol.15 (5), p.649-659 |
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| container_end_page | 659 |
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| container_title | Journal of health psychology |
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| creator | Antonucci, Toni C. Birditt, Kira S. Webster, Noah J. |
| description | Among older adults social relationships influence mortality, but it is less clear how. We examined associations between relationship quality with spouse, child, and best friend and mortality; and whether the associations varied in the presence of chronic illnesses. Survival analyses (N = 514; 59 percent women aged ≥ 60) revealed sometimes counterintuitive main and buffering effects. Individuals who reported greater negative relationship quality with their children and friends lived longer. Buffering models suggest that relationships may exacerbate the effects of chronic illness on mortality and emphasize the importance of using a more nuanced approach when examining the effects of social relations on mortality. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/1359105310368189 |
| format | Article |
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We examined associations between relationship quality with spouse, child, and best friend and mortality; and whether the associations varied in the presence of chronic illnesses. Survival analyses (N = 514; 59 percent women aged ≥ 60) revealed sometimes counterintuitive main and buffering effects. Individuals who reported greater negative relationship quality with their children and friends lived longer. 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We examined associations between relationship quality with spouse, child, and best friend and mortality; and whether the associations varied in the presence of chronic illnesses. Survival analyses (N = 514; 59 percent women aged ≥ 60) revealed sometimes counterintuitive main and buffering effects. Individuals who reported greater negative relationship quality with their children and friends lived longer. Buffering models suggest that relationships may exacerbate the effects of chronic illness on mortality and emphasize the importance of using a more nuanced approach when examining the effects of social relations on mortality.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Buffering</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Chronic Disease - mortality</subject><subject>Chronic Disease - psychology</subject><subject>Chronic illnesses</subject><subject>Family Relations</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Friends</subject><subject>Friends - psychology</subject><subject>Friendship</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interpersonal Relations</subject><subject>Interpersonal relationships</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Proportional Hazards Models</subject><subject>Quality</subject><subject>Quality of Life - psychology</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Social relations</subject><subject>Social Support</subject><subject>Survival Analysis</subject><issn>1359-1053</issn><issn>1461-7277</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU1Lw0AQhhdRbK3ePZWCB0_R3Z1MZvcoxS-oCH6cw2Z3IylpUrPJof_ehFYRQfQ0A_PMO_POMHYq-IUQRJcCUAuOIDgkSii9x8YiTkREkmi_z_tyNNRH7CiEJeccEyUP2UjyhINUasymz7UtTDl78qVpi7oKM1O52UPdtKYs2s0xO8hNGfzJLk7Y6831y_wuWjze3s-vFpEFJdooz6SXmCCB1ZhJMiS5IeV0Ttag4-gIMI4Jrc1zcFpynTuIHWhJMdcZTNj5Vnfd1O-dD226KoL1ZWkqX3chJYwVDdv_h-xtCxJ_kwAJUIIDefaDXNZdU_WGU6GlkoQI2FN8S9mmDqHxebpuipVpNqng6fCO9Oc7-pbpTrjLVt59NXzevweiLRDMm_829TfBD9b4jXY</recordid><startdate>201007</startdate><enddate>201007</enddate><creator>Antonucci, Toni C.</creator><creator>Birditt, Kira S.</creator><creator>Webster, Noah J.</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7TK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201007</creationdate><title>Social Relations and Mortality</title><author>Antonucci, Toni C. ; Birditt, Kira S. ; Webster, Noah J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c381t-fb2e256573c95b27a720a78d9f7ca5d05d7354475ccff3d9209fd34d3927409b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Buffering</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Chronic Disease - mortality</topic><topic>Chronic Disease - psychology</topic><topic>Chronic illnesses</topic><topic>Family Relations</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Friends</topic><topic>Friends - psychology</topic><topic>Friendship</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Interpersonal Relations</topic><topic>Interpersonal relationships</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Older people</topic><topic>Proportional Hazards Models</topic><topic>Quality</topic><topic>Quality of Life - psychology</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Social relations</topic><topic>Social Support</topic><topic>Survival Analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Antonucci, Toni C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Birditt, Kira S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Webster, Noah J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of health psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Antonucci, Toni C.</au><au>Birditt, Kira S.</au><au>Webster, Noah J.</au><au>Stephens, Chris</au><au>Flick, Uwe</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Social Relations and Mortality: A More Nuanced Approach</atitle><jtitle>Journal of health psychology</jtitle><addtitle>J Health Psychol</addtitle><date>2010-07</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>649</spage><epage>659</epage><pages>649-659</pages><issn>1359-1053</issn><eissn>1461-7277</eissn><coden>JHPSFC</coden><abstract>Among older adults social relationships influence mortality, but it is less clear how. 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| ispartof | Journal of health psychology, 2010-07, Vol.15 (5), p.649-659 |
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| language | eng |
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| subjects | Aged Aged, 80 and over Buffering Children Chronic Disease - mortality Chronic Disease - psychology Chronic illnesses Family Relations Female Friends Friends - psychology Friendship Humans Interpersonal Relations Interpersonal relationships Male Middle Aged Mortality Older people Proportional Hazards Models Quality Quality of Life - psychology Risk Factors Social relations Social Support Survival Analysis |
| title | Social Relations and Mortality: A More Nuanced Approach |
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