Two Interferon mRNAs in Human Fibroblasts: In vitro Translation and Escherichia coli Cloning Studies

Two mRNA species that produce biologically active interferon were isolated from human fibroblasts and studied by size fractionation and cloning in Escherichia coli plasmid pBR322. The major fibroblast interferon (Hu IFN-β 1) is coded for by the smaller of the two mRNAs, an 11S species, 900 nucleotid...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1980-12, Vol.77 (12), p.7152-7156
Hauptverfasser: Weissenbach, Jean, Chernajovsky, Yuti, Zeevi, Menachem, Shulman, Lester, Soreq, Hermona, Nir, Uri, Wallach, David, Perricaudet, Michel, Tiollais, Pierre, Revel, M.
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 7152
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 77
creator Weissenbach, Jean
Chernajovsky, Yuti
Zeevi, Menachem
Shulman, Lester
Soreq, Hermona
Nir, Uri
Wallach, David
Perricaudet, Michel
Tiollais, Pierre
Revel, M.
description Two mRNA species that produce biologically active interferon were isolated from human fibroblasts and studied by size fractionation and cloning in Escherichia coli plasmid pBR322. The major fibroblast interferon (Hu IFN-β 1) is coded for by the smaller of the two mRNAs, an 11S species, 900 nucleotides long, which in cell-free systems yields a 20,000 Mrprotein. The second interferon mRNA species (Hu IFN-β 2) is 14S, about 1300 nucleotides long, and codes for another protein of 23,000-26,000 Mr. The two interferon mRNAs do not cross-hybridize. Both are induced by poly(rI· rC) but IFN-β 2 mRNA is induced to about 10% in cells by cycloheximide treatment alone whereas under these conditions IFN-β 1 is not induced.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.77.12.7152
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source MEDLINE; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Biological Assay
Cell-Free System
Cells, Cultured
Cloning, Molecular - methods
Complementary DNA
DNA
Escherichia coli - genetics
Fibroblasts
Gels
Humans
Interferons
Interferons - genetics
Messenger RNA
Oocytes
Plasmids
Protein Biosynthesis
Reticulocytes
RNA
RNA, Messenger - genetics
title Two Interferon mRNAs in Human Fibroblasts: In vitro Translation and Escherichia coli Cloning Studies
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