Changes in phenolic composition of Tinta Miuda red wines after 2 years of ageing in bottle: effect of winemaking technologies

The major phenolic compounds (catechins, oligomeric and polymeric proanthocyanidins, and anthocyanins) in Tinta Miúda red wines made by various winemaking technologies (i.e., fermentation with carbonic maceration, fermentation with stem contact and fermentation without stem contact) were analyzed af...

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Veröffentlicht in:European food research & technology 2005-08, Vol.221 (3-4), p.305-312
Hauptverfasser: Sun, B, Spranger, M.I
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description The major phenolic compounds (catechins, oligomeric and polymeric proanthocyanidins, and anthocyanins) in Tinta Miúda red wines made by various winemaking technologies (i.e., fermentation with carbonic maceration, fermentation with stem contact and fermentation without stem contact) were analyzed after 2 years of ageing in bottle, and compared with the data on their younger state (i.e., at the time of bottling). The concentrations of all individual phenolic compounds analyzed were significantly changed and their degradation rates (percent of decrease) were highly dependent on the winemaking technology used. The degradation of anthocyanins was, in general, more remarkable than that of catechins and proanthocyanidins. Catechins and proanthocyanidins in carbonic maceration wine appeared more stable than in skin fermentation wines, during ageing in bottle.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00217-005-1165-9
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The concentrations of all individual phenolic compounds analyzed were significantly changed and their degradation rates (percent of decrease) were highly dependent on the winemaking technology used. The degradation of anthocyanins was, in general, more remarkable than that of catechins and proanthocyanidins. Catechins and proanthocyanidins in carbonic maceration wine appeared more stable than in skin fermentation wines, during ageing in bottle.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1438-2377</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1438-2385</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00217-005-1165-9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Aging ; alcoholic fermentation ; Anthocyanins ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bottling ; Catechin ; Degradation ; Fermentation ; Fermented food industries ; flavanols ; food composition ; Food industries ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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identifier ISSN: 1438-2377
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subjects Aging
alcoholic fermentation
Anthocyanins
Biological and medical sciences
Bottling
Catechin
Degradation
Fermentation
Fermented food industries
flavanols
food composition
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Maceration
Phenolic compounds
Phenols
Proanthocyanidins
reaction kinetics
red wines
Tinta Miuda wines
Vitaceae
wine aging
wine quality
winemaking
Wines
Wines and vinegars
title Changes in phenolic composition of Tinta Miuda red wines after 2 years of ageing in bottle: effect of winemaking technologies
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